Short fibre elastomer composites: effect of fibre length,orientation, loading and bonding agent

A series of short fibre reinforced styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) composites were prepared by incorporating sisal fibres of different lengths and different concentrations. The vulcanization behaviour and the properties of the vulcanizates were measured by the relevant ASTM procedures. The processing characteristics such as green strength and mill shrinkage were improved by the addition of fibres. The properties like tensile strength, tear strength, moduli at 10% and 20% elongations were found to be maximum for composites containing longitudinally oriented fibres of length 6 mm. Mixes containing 35 phr loading of fibres and bonding agent showed better mechanical performance than others. The failure behaviour of tensile and tear specimens have been analysed by scanning electron microscopy techniques. Paper presented at the poster session of MRSI AGM VI, Kharagpur, 1995     

Diffusion Behaviour of Fe-Cu Interface of Copper Brazed Double-wall Steel Tubes

By means of electron probe(EPMA),scanning electron microscope(SEM),and optical microscope(QM),the diffusion behaviour on the Fe-Cu interface of copper brazed double-wall steel tubes andthe microstructure of the diffusion layer have been investigated.There are three kinds of metallurgicalbonds between copper plating layer and steel substrate: (1)the Cu diffusing into steel substratealong grain boundary of ferrite;(2)the Cu diffusion into grain bulk of ferrite: (3)the Fe diffusing intoCu layer.The copper brazed double-wall steel tubes are formed by the combination of the diffusionsmentioned above and this is the reason for excellent mechanical and technological properties of thecopper brazed double-wall steel tubes.     

粘接结构超声信号的小波分解与特征提取

粘接结构因其独特的物理、机械和声学特性在诸多领域具有非常广泛的应用，对于铝合金-橡胶这样一种金属-非金属粘接结构的超声检测信号，本文利用了小波变换的多分辨率分析(时频分析)的方法，有效地提取出了反映多层材料粘接状况的信号特征，该特征提取方法可用在粘接结构的无损检测中。     

过渡金属氮化物TinNm小团簇结构中的定域键

Ti、N形成的小团簇TinNm，当n＋m≤4时，一般出现线形和平面构型；当n＋m=5或6时，TinNm团簇异构体既有线形结构，也有平面结构，还有少数立体结构。线形结构大多形成强弱交替的定域键。平面结构中Ti—N键，随着原子数的增加，逐渐从共价键向离子键过渡，Ti失去电子增多，N得到电子也增多。而立体构型中大多形成离域键，验证了Anderson理论。     

澜沧江流域水电开发融资创新与实践

云南华能澜沧江水电有限公司运用企业资产证券化、短期融资券、商业票据融资等融资手段，拓宽了项目融资渠道，优化了融资结构，降低了融资成本和工程造价。实践表明，“华能澜沧江水电收益专项资产管理计划”及“澜电收益凭证”成功实施与发行效果显著．商业票据融资潜力巨大。     

钻井工程固井胶结界面研究现状

固井质量问题在石油勘探开发中备受关注，对特殊工艺井钻井、油水井开采寿命和勘探开发效益有直接的影响。对固井胶结界面的研究是从根本上提高固井质量的一项基础性研究工作。为了推动固井胶结界面研究工作的开展，分析了国内外近年来有关固井界面研究的文献，阐述了开展固井胶结界面基础研究工作的意义，着重分析了这一研究领域目前所采用的研究方法，以及提高固井界面胶结强度的主要途径。在分析文献的基础上，提出今后深入开展固井界面研究工作的重点是：1）继续完善研究方法；2）重视动态研究；3）从胶结界面的微观结构和钻井工程整体系统的角度开展研究工作；4）注重改善胶结界面水化产物的微观结构和钻井工作液之间的协调增强作用。     

Mechanical properties of nano SiO2 filled gypsum particleboard

Nano SiO2 was filled into gypsum particleboard. Effect of the amount of nano SiO2 particles filled, ultrasonic dissipating duration and treating the nano particles with different coupling agents on the mechanical properties of the board were studied respectively. The results show that nano SiO2 is helpful for the improvement of the properties. Adding 3%（mass fraction） nano SiO2 is the best for the improvement of both modulus of rupture（MOR） and modulus of elasticity（MOE） of the boards formed at 30 ℃ or 40 ℃. For the boards formed at 30 ℃, their MOR and MOE can be improved by 8.77% and 12.24%, and MOR and MOE of the boards formed at 40 ℃ can be improved by 44.44% and 108.38%.3% is also the best addition proportion to improve internal bond（IB） of the boards formed at 30 ℃, while 5% is the best for that of the boards formed at 40 ℃. At room temperature, dissipating nano Si02 into flake by ultrasonic has better effect on the properties of the final products. Through ultrasonic treating for 1 h and the best treating duration, the MOR and MOE can be increased by 41.99% and 47.80%. In addition, different coupling agents have different effects on the final properties too, and silane coupling agent KH570 is better for the improvement of properties of the boards formed at room temperature.     

Improvement of flexural bond strength of zirconia-resin cement by surface patterning using sub-nanosecond UV laser

Zirconia is a dental material that shows excellent biocompatibility and high strength in clinical applications. This study aims to evaluate the effects of ultrafast laser applications. The surface nanostructures were classified into three groups. Group 1 was generated using the burst mode, with three different distances between dots: 52 µm (Group 1a), 104 µm (Group 1b), and 156 µm (Group 1c). Group 2 was processed using the scanning mode configuration, with a set of parallel lines. Group 3 was also processed using this scanning configuration creating a set of square-shaped patterning. Group 4 was the control group. After the surface treatments, a pair of zirconia specimens was bonded end to end with resin cement. Flexural bond strength (FBS) test was applied in a universal test machine. Multiple comparisons were performed using a one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey's HSD test. All the samples that were treated with the laser showed higher FBS values than the untreated surface. Using the burst mode, preformed circular-shaped surface on an angle of 90⁰ at 52 µm distance (Group 1a) showed the highest FBS values among all groups (p < .05). Groups 2 and 3 had significantly higher values than 1b and 1c.     

合金元素P,Cu含量对铸铁短纤维结合剂组织和性能的影响

本文研究了合金元素磷和铜对铸铁短纤维烧结体显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明，合金元素磷可显著提高铸铁短纤维烧结体的密度、致密化系数和压强度。磷与铜的共同加入可进一步提高烧结体的压溃强度和硬度，同时，铜的加入可抑制由磷引起的烧结体的急剧。烧结机理随磷、铜含量的增加逐渐由固相烧结＋瞬态液烧结转变为液相烧结。     

金刚石的高温化学稳定性研究

金刚石的高温化学稳定性直接影响着陶瓷结合剂的耐火度和陶瓷结合剂金刚石制品的使用寿命。通过研究不同品级的金刚石在不同烧成条件下金刚石晶体的烧失量变化，结果表明：①相同条件下，金刚石品级越高，烧失量越小；裸烧时温度越高，烧失量越大，当温度达到1073K时发生明显的化学反应，达到1173K时，热腐蚀较大。②当通入氩气作保护气时，到1173K才开始发生明显的化学反应。③而埋砂烧成（陶瓷结合剂金刚石试块中）的金刚石与裸烧后金刚石的晶体腐蚀情况相比，埋砂烧成的金刚石晶体耐热腐蚀性好，当温度高于1073K时，埋砂条件下金刚石的抗冲击强度比在同等温度、同等烧成气氛下裸烧金刚石要高出大约30～40％，因此在试验温度范围内陶瓷结合剂不会加速金刚石晶体的氧化腐蚀。