聚乙二醇凝胶的制备及其溶胀性能研究

以丙烯酰氯和聚乙二醇（PEG）为原料,合成了聚乙二醇大分子单体,用过硫酸铵为引发剂,N,N亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,采用溶液聚合法制备聚乙二醇交联凝胶。探讨了单体分子量、温度、交联剂等因素对PEG凝胶溶胀性能的影响,结果表明：当温度为45℃,单体分子量为20000,交联剂浓度为0.2wt%时,凝胶的溶胀程度最大。此外,差式扫描量热仪（DSC）的结果显示,聚乙二醇在交联网络中不能结晶。     

Keggin型配合物[(CH_2)_5NH_2]_4SiMo_(12)O_(40)催化合成香兰素1,2-丙二醇缩醛的研究

以自制的Keggin型配合物[(CH2)5NH2]4SiMo12O40为催化剂,香兰素和1,2-丙二醇为原料,苯为带水剂,制备香兰素1,2-丙二醇缩醛.对物料配比、催化剂用量和反应时间等因素经行考察.表明:Keggin型配合物[(CH2)5NH2]4SiMo12O40具有较好的催化效果,且可重复利用.最佳反应条件为:香兰素15.2 g(0.1 mol),n(香兰素)n(1,2-丙二醇)n((CH2)5NH2]4SiMo12O40)=1 1.50 0.05,苯20 mL,反应时间2.0 h条件下,产品收率达到88%以上.     

乙二醇质量浓度对垂直U型地埋管的传热影响的数值模拟

目的研究添加不同质量浓度乙二醇溶液对地埋管换热性能的影响．方法利用gambit和fluent软件建立一个简单垂直U型地埋管热泵机组模型,模拟在不同工况下不同乙二醇的热物性参数对应的机组性能．结果夏季制冷工况下,添加乙二醇与未添加相比冷凝器的出口温度升高,乙二醇质量浓度每升高10％,温度升高1‰左右．冬季制热工况下,添加乙二醇与未添加相比蒸发器的出口温度降低,乙二醇质量浓度每升高10％,温度降低1％左右．结论通过数值模拟,得出在夏季制冷工况下,乙二醇质量浓度变化对地埋管换热的影响不太大．冬季制热时,随着乙二醇质量浓度的升高制热量降低．并得到在制冷和制热的工况下不同质量浓度的乙二醇对应的热泵机组的出口温度随时间的变化规律及模拟出在质量浓度对应的制热量的修正系数．     

聚乙二醇水溶液中纳米钯微波合成与表征

为防止纳米粒子发生团聚现象和沉降现象,在聚乙二醇的存在下,不加还原剂,微波辐射氯化钯水溶液,合成了纳米钯粒子。采用紫外可见吸收光谱、X射线衍射、透射电镜等技术对钯粒子的形貌进行了研究,考察了微波时间和聚乙二醇用量对纳米钯粒子形态的影响。结果表明,m（ PEG400）：m（ PdCl2）＝30时,微波功率300 W下反应30 min,得到单分散的纳米钯粒子,尺寸在10 nm左右。而且纳米钯的存在降低了基体聚乙二醇400的热稳定性。     

聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯基透明凝胶电解质的制备及其性能研究

将三氟甲烷磺酸锂(LiCF3SO3)、碳酸丙烯酯(PC)、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PEGDA)以及2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮(DMPAP)混匀后,采用紫外光固化法制备高分子透明凝胶电解质.其中,LiCF3SO3、PC、PEGDA和DMPAP的加入量是影响凝胶电解质电导率的四个主要因素,各因素分别设置5个水平,采用L25(54)正交设计进行试验,以凝胶电解质的电导率作为考察指标.通过极差分析,得出影响电导率的因素顺序为LiCF3SO3PCPEGDADMPAP,制备试验中LiCF3SO3、PC和PEGDA的最佳质量比为0.3∶3∶1.采用紫外-可见光谱仪、XRD、四探针电导率测定仪分别对凝胶电解质的光透过率、结晶程度和电导率进行了表征.结果表明,所制备的凝胶电解质具有较高的可见光透过率和电导率.通过在水中浸泡及外界自然环境下放置试验,测试表明所制得的凝胶电解质的稳定性较好.     

含PLA-PEG-PLA三嵌段共聚物的 可降解聚氨酯的合成及表征

用聚乙二醇（PEG）和左旋丙交酯（L－LA）合成了不同比例的聚乳酸－聚乙二醇三嵌段共聚物（PLA-PEG-PLA）,通过傅立叶变换红外光谱分析（FTIR）和核磁共振(1H NMR)测试分析了所得嵌段共聚物的结构。并以此嵌段共聚物为软段,用溶液法和六亚甲基二异氰酸酯（HDI）和扩链剂（BDO）以不同的比例合成了一系列聚氨酯,通过傅立叶变换红外光谱分析（FTIR）和差动量热扫描分析（DSC）表征聚氨酯结构。对此聚氨酯在37 ℃的PBS缓冲溶液（pH＝7.4）中进行模拟体内环境的降解测试,通过失重率来评价聚氨酯的降解速率,结果表明降解速度与软硬段比例,共聚物中PEG/PLA的比例有关。并且实验表明此材料不会引起红细胞发生溶血。因此这种新型可降解聚氨酯材料可以根据各组分以及组分比例来调整聚合物的降解速率,此材料将在组织工程支架以及药物缓释载体领域有广阔的应用前景。     

基于响应面法的三甘醇脱水参数优化北大核心CSCD

目的解决三甘醇工艺脱水效率降低及能耗偏高等问题,对操作参数进行优化。方法采用灵敏度分析法和响应曲面法对运行参数进行优化。①采用灵敏度分析法选出富液进塔温度、重沸器温度、TEG贫液循环量、汽提气体积流量作为因素变量,以干气水露点和运行费用为响应值,通过HYSYS软件模拟计算25组试验数据;②采用响应曲面法进行分析和优化。结果富液进塔温度和汽提气体积流量间的交互作用对干气水露点影响最显著,富液进塔温度和TEG贫液循环量间的交互作用对运行费用影响最显著,优化后的最佳工艺参数为:富液进塔温度144.28℃、重沸器温度205.4℃、TEG贫液循环量4 m^(3)/h、汽提气体积流量24.96 m^(3)/h。在干气水露点满足外输要求和天然气处理量为300×10^(4) m^(3)/d的情况下,运行费用可降低69.33万元/年。结论响应面法可为指导现场运行参数优化提供理论基础。     

Mid‐infrared spectroscopy as a tool for real‐time monitoring of ethanol absorption in glycols

Fast, simple, accurate, and inexpensive methods for obtaining analyte concentration data are desirable in the industrial sector. In the present study, the use of Fourier transform mid‐infrared (FT‐MIR) spectroscopy, combined with partial least squares (PLS) regression, was investigated as a tool for real‐time monitoring of processes of ethanol absorption in glycols. Calibration was performed using simple synthetic samples containing ethanol, water, and monoethylene glycol (MEG) or diethylene glycol (DEG). The PLS models presented excellent performance, with correlation coefficients (R²) close to unity and root‐mean‐square errors of cross‐validation (RMSECV) and prediction (RMSEP) lower than 2% of the calibration data ranges for both analytes (ethanol and water) in both absorbents (MEG and DEG). The monitoring technique developed has potential to be applied in absorption processes and could also be used in other large‐scale unit operations, providing information in real time and enhancing process control.     

Polyethylene glycol modified epoxy acrylate UV curable 3D printing materials

The purpose of this paper is to research improvement in the flexibility of epoxy acrylate 3D printing materials so as to satisfy the requirements of clothing attachments or accessories. Tensile tests, differential scanning calorimeter, XRD, rheological and Fourier transform infrared analysis were used to measure and compare the performance and characteristics of polyethylene glycol modified bisphenol-A epoxy acrylate 3D printed samples with different molecular weights and contents. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the experimental results, the E/PEG₁₀₀₀(1/0.2)-AA sample was revealed to have an optimal composition ratio. After secondary curing, the tensile strength of the sample rose to 8 MPa, with the elongation being converged to 30%. This paper provides a reference for the modification and improvement of flexible UV-cured 3D printed products.     

Characterization of minocycline loaded chitosan/polyethylene glycol/glycerol blend films as antibacterial wound dressings

Wound care has been a challenging subject for medical teams and researchers. Bacterial infections are one of the most serious complications in injured skins that often affect healing process. Antibacterial wound dressings can be used to facilitate wound healing process. The purpose of this study is to fabricate chitosan (Chito)/polyethylene glycol (PEG) antibacterial wound dressing doped with minocycline, and to evaluate the influence of composition ratio on the blending properties of the films. To improve the mechanical properties of these films, we examined various amounts of glycerol as a plasticizer. Moreover, we investigated morphological and mechanical aspects, water uptake, degradation, water vapor transmission and wettability properties of the films prepared with various ratios of Chito/PEG/Gly. Assessment of mechanical properties revealed that film containing 80:20 ratio Chito/PEG with 40 PHR Gly content exhibits the highest ultimate tensile strength and elongation at break (9.74 MPa and 45.73% respectively). Furthermore, results demonstrated that upon increasing PEG and Gly contents, degradability and hydrophilicity of the films increased whereas water uptake decreased. Water vapor transmission rate of the films was close to the range of 530–1200 g/m²d, indicating that the as formed films are possible candidates for dressing low exudate wounds or burns. Minocycline loaded films exhibited a biphasic drug release profile and it was more effective on gram-positive bacteria than on gram-negative bacteria. The polymeric film with the highest amount of loaded drug (2%) exhibited insignificant cytotoxicity (88%) against normal fibroblast cell line.