掺锰(Ba,Sr)TiO_3系PTCR瓷的研究

本文研究了掺锰(Ba,Sr)TiO_3系PTC热敏电阻瓷的性质。讨论了不同SrO量的Tc和ar的变化。烧成温度和保温时间对(Ba,Sr)TiO_3瓷的PTC特性有重大影响。当SrO量0.10 mol、Sb_2O_3 0.135wt.％、MnO_2 0.04和0.06wt.％、SiO_20.38wt.％以及Al_2O_3 0.215wt.％时,(Ba,Sr)TiO_3半导瓷具有二次PTC现象。     

Toughness response of vinylester/epoxy‐based thermosets of interpenetrating network structure as a function of the epoxy resin formulation: Effects of the cyclohexylene linkage

Vinylester/epoxy (VE/EP)‐based thermosets of interpenetrating network (IPN) structures were produced by using a VE resin (bismethacryloxy derivative of a bisphenol A–type EP resin) with aliphatic (Al‐EP) and cycloaliphatic (Cal‐EP) EP resins. Curing of the EP resins occurred either with an aliphatic (Al‐Am) or cycloaliphatic diamine compound (Cal‐Am). Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) suggested the presence of an interpenetrating network (IPN) in the resulting thermosets. Fracture toughness (K_c) and fracture energy (G_c) were used as the toughness characterization parameters of the linear elastic fracture mechanics. Unexpectedly high K_c and G_c data were found for the systems containing cyclohexylene units in the EP network, such as VE/Al‐EP+Cal‐Am and VE/Cal‐EP+Al‐Am. This was attributed to the beneficial effects of the conformational changes of the cyclohexylene linkages (chair/boat), which were closely analogous to those in some thermoplastic copolyesters. The failure mode of the VE/EP thermoset combinations was studied in scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and discussed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 2124–2131, 2003     

现代汉语常用动词释义对比研究——以《现代汉语词典》(第六版)和《重編國語辭典修訂本》为例

动词在语言中的地位十分重要,而汉语更是一种动词性语言。了解动词的释义,是研究动词的一个重要途径。该文采用《现代汉语词典》(第六版)和《重編國語辭典修訂本》为对比研究的材料,参考新汉语水平考试大纲,选取三者共有的动词词条进行研究,着重对比两本词典对动词的释义,找出普通话和台湾地区所用标准语两者在动词方面的差异,减少两岸交流中因词义不同所产生的误会,更好地促进两岸交流。     

独立光柴混合微电网新的负荷频率控制研究

针对光柴混合发电的孤岛微电网,提出基于滑模控制和超级电容调节的频率控制方法。首先,建立光伏系统、超级电容和柴油发电机系统的数学模型;其次,设计滑模控制器来调节柴油机发电机的有功输出功率,减小由于光伏输出功率波动和微网中不断变化的负荷而产生的频率偏差;最后增加超级电容储能设备控制微网的频率偏差。仿真结果表明,与传统的柴油发电机速度控制策略相比,提出的方法不仅实现了光伏系统的最大输出功率控制,而且有效的减少了孤岛微网的频率偏差。     

伍迪BM2.7离子膜电解槽的生产工艺控制

介绍了伍迪BM2．7复极自然循环电解槽的电解原理、NafionNX-982杜邦膜结构性质及电解过程中的重要参数，提出了伍迪电解槽的生产工艺控制指标，优化了电解槽操作条件，取得了良好效果。     

基于T-S模糊模型的高炉喷煤规则挖掘

高炉炼铁是一个动态的、多变量和非线性的复杂过程控制系统。由于焦炭短缺,价格昂贵,喷吹煤粉代替部分焦炭就成了高炉冶炼继续生存并与其他炼铁方法竞争的重要技术。因为缺乏对高炉的认识,炉长只能根据长期生产实践进行决策和操作。有时忽略了过程工艺指标与各工艺参数之间的影响关系,使得能源和资源消耗处于一种"盲目"的状态。为此,需要通过寻求高炉冶炼喷煤规则实现降低焦比减少资源消耗。以高炉生产历史数据为样本,结合高炉工艺机理分析,运用数据驱动建模技术建立起高炉喷煤T-S模糊模型,从成功的历史记录中寻找出具有准确性和科学性的高炉冶炼喷煤操作模式,建立起操作模式与生产经济指标和能耗之间的关系,达到指导实际生产操作、实现节能降耗的目的。     

一种克服sEMG人机交互中肌肉疲劳的SVM算法

在基于表面肌电信号的人机交互系统中,产生的肌肉疲劳降低了系统的稳定性。针对该问题,分析肌肉正常状态和疲劳状态下的肌电信号变化规律,提出一种改进的在线支持向量机增量训练算法。该算法在每次训练SVM(Support Vector Machine)模型时,计算各样本到分类超平面的距离,并以之为条件对不断更新的训练数据进行有条件的选择和遗忘,只留下最大距离1/2以内的数据。通过在线训练不断更新训练样本来获得新的SVM模型,用于适应肌肉疲劳过程中肌电信号的变化,同时防止多次在线训练过程中更新的样本改变训练集间初始边界。最后在智能轮椅上进行验证,实验结果表明:该算法有效减少了肌肉疲劳在人机交互系统中的影响,使得系统能够保持长时间稳定操作。     

基于F2C模式的“茶多网”成功因素研究

随着电子商务的飞速发展,电子商务模式也层出不穷。电子商务由最初的B2B模式发展到B2C模式、C2C模式,再到现在的F2C模式,不断给互联网用户带来新的体验。以F2C模式为代表的茶多网,经过1年多的运营,取得了巨大的成功,赢得了各方的高度好评。本文分析了F2C模式电子商务网站茶多网的主要成功因素,给出了其今后发展的思路。     

基于IPv6的视频资源服务平台构建

介绍了基于IPv6视频资源服务平台的工作原理和关键技术,设计并开发了基于IPv6的视频资源服务平台,该平台能实现视频教学、影视娱乐、交流答疑、视频直播、视频点播等功能。     

Chemical Reaction Engineering and Research and development of gas solid systems

A general procedure is proposed for innovative research and development of gas-solid reactor systems, with a brief explanation of the significance of each step in the procedureBased upon the contacting mode between gas and solid phases, as well as the ways of supplying thermal energy to the reacting regions, various types of gas-solid reactor systems are classified by using tables of so called “matrix” form, for thermal cracking and gasification of heavy oils, gasification of coal, gasification of solid waste, calcination of limestone, clinkering of cement and reduction of iron ore.The importance of fundamental concepts is emphasized for successful research and development by presenting several examples; namely, calcination of limestone, thermal cracking of heavy oils and gasification of solid waste materials.In connection with the direction in which fundamental research should be oriented, four primary ways of thinking are proposed, which can be applied to obtain innovative ideas for further research and development in this field.One example of the author's practical experience was selected to show the role of the fundamental research in the course of large scale development. Finally the author outlines the role of chemical reaction engineering to innovate the novel gas-solid reactor systems which may be inevitable for simultaneous solution of the three big E's; namely, Energy, Environment and Economy.