稀土对碳钢耐大气腐蚀性能影响

通过实验室加速腐蚀试验一周期浸润试验及盐雾试验，采用失重法测腐蚀率，SEM观察腐蚀产物的表面形貌和断面形貌，XRD测定腐蚀产物的物相组成，研究稀土对碳钢耐大气腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明：稀土的加入可以提高碳钢大气耐蚀性能。     

发电机内冷水微碱化技术及其应用

介绍了Cu-H2O体系内铜发生腐蚀的条件,阐述了传统内冷水处理技术的局限性,提出了内冷水微碱化技术,经实际应用取得了预期效果。     

钛合金表面硬化与固体润滑处理层的电化学腐蚀行为研究

分别利用等离子氮化技术和离子束增强沉积(IBED)技术使钛合金表面获得硬质抗磨层和MoS2，MoS2-Ti固体润滑膜层。通过电化学测试技术研究了膜层和钛合金基材在含Cl^-介质中的抗蚀性能和接触腐蚀敏感性：研究结果表明：Ti与MoS2的复合改善了MoS2膜的环境适应性，MoS2—17Ti复合膜层与钛合会接触相容；IBED TiN较钛合金电化学活性低，阳极极化行为与Ti6Al4V合金相近，与钛合金基体间电偶腐蚀敏感性低；钛合金等离子氮化处理层在NaCl水溶液中无论处于自然腐蚀电位还上弱阳极极化状态，均较钛合金电化学活性低，且与钛合金基体间电偶腐蚀敏感性低。     

湿式储气罐防腐失效原因分析及改进措施

分析了济钢10万m3低压湿式储气罐防腐失效的原因,从防腐涂料的选择、施工过程等环节提出了改进的措施,实施后效果良好。     

Corrosion of steel structures in sea-bed sediment

Seabed sediment (SBS) is a special soil that is covered by seawater. With the developments in marine oil exploitation and engineering, more and more steel structures have been buried in SBS. SBS corrosion has now become a serious problem in marine environment and an important issue in corrosion science. In this paper, approach in the field of SBS corrosion is reviewed. Electrochemical and microbial corrosion factors, corrosion mechanism, measurement of metal corrosion rate, corrosion evaluation and prediction of corrosion are also discussed here.     

Influence of Cl-, Br-, NO 3 - and SO 4 2- ions on the corrosion behaviour of 6061 Al alloy

The effects of anions like Cl^-, Br^-, NO ₃ ^- and SO ₄ ^2- on the anodic dissolution of the monolithic Al 6061 alloy have been investigated at neutral pH through immersion testing and electrochemical techniques like potentiodynamic polarization and a.c. impedance spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy was employed to characterize the corroded surface and to observe the extent of pitting in different media. From the evaluated corrosion parameters it was found that the dissolution of the matrix was extensively reduced in presence of aqueous solutions containing Br^-, NO ₃ ^- and SO ₄ ^2- ions while Cl^- ions aggravated corrosion by penetrating into the barrier oxide film on the surface of the material. Pronounced effect of pitting was observed in presence of Cl^- and the level of pitting in NO ₃ ^- and Br^- were mild. In presence of SO ₄ ^2- ions passivity was extended over a wide potential range and breakdown of passivity occurs when the material was polarized beyond pitting potential. The departure of capacitive behaviour towards resistive behaviour was clearly observed through impedance measurements when investigations were conducted in Cl^- media and in presence of the other electrolytes. Corrosion rates were, however, controlled during prolonged exposure in the electrolytic media, specially in case of chloride media, due to the predominance of film repair kinetics.     

低温水系统金属腐蚀结垢与预防措施

阐述了低温水系统腐蚀结垢的原因及其危害。并提出了预防低温水系统腐蚀结垢的初步方案，可供低温水系统的运行管理提供参考。     

Effects of various environments on fatigue crack growth in Laser formed and IM Ti–6Al–4V alloys

The fatigue crack growth behaviors of Laser formed and ingot metallurgy (IM) Ti–6Al–4V alloys were studied in three environments: vacuum, air and 3.5% NaCl solution. Taking the Unified Fatigue Damage Approach, the fatigue crack growth data were analyzed with two intrinsic parameters, stress intensity amplitude ΔK and maximum stress intensity K_max, and their limiting values ΔK^* and . Fatigue crack growth rates da/dN were found increase with stress ratio R, highest in 3.5% NaCl solution, somewhat less in air and lowest in vacuum, and higher in IM alloy than in Laser formed one. In 3.5% NaCl solution, stress corrosion cracking (SCC) was superimposed on fatigue at R=0.9 for where K_max>K_ISCC, the threshold stress intensity for SCC. This and environment-assisted fatigue crack growth were evidenced by the deviation in fatigue crack growth trajectory (ΔK^* vs. curve) from the pure fatigue line where . Furthermore, the fractographic features, identified along the trajectory path, reflected the fatigue crack growth behaviors of both alloys in a given environment.     

基体组织对合金结构钢耐海水腐蚀性能的影响

在实验室加速腐蚀试验和力学试验基础上，研究了合金结构钢基体组织中铁素体－珠光体比例与其在海水中的腐蚀速率和常规力学性能之间的关系。试验结果及分析表明：调整珠光体－贝氏体组织比例能够提高合金结构钢耐海水腐蚀性能和力学性能。     

利用模糊综合评判评价注水管道腐蚀程度

注水管道腐蚀机理研究，需要进行注水管道的腐蚀程度评价。对腐蚀地面注水管道的腐蚀程度定量评价，能全面了解注水管道腐蚀情况基础，同时也是对注水管道剩余强度评价、剩余寿命预测以及可靠性分析的关键，为水质处理流程、缓蚀剂、杀菌剂和防垢剂等筛选提供了科学依据。提出了利用模糊综合评判方法对注水管道进行腐蚀程度评价的具体方法，通过应用示例验证了该评价方法的实用性。