二元光学分束器的设计

系统地阐述了几种二元光学分束器的基本设计理论，比较其算法以及衍射效率和再现误差，并提供了设计实例。     

高功率激光器的光束质量及其对激光加工的影响

本文介绍了光束的模式、评价光束质量的几种方法,着重介绍了国际标准化组织(ISO)提出的光束传输系数M作为评价光束质量的方法。文中还讨论了光束质量对焊接、切割加工的影响;热透镜效应对加工的影响等。     

离子注入对Cr12MoV钢表面组织结构和力学性能的影响

研究了Ｃｒ１２ＭｏＶ钢离子注入层的显微组织特征及其对表面性能的影响。结果表明，离子注入使Ｃｒ１２ＭｏＶ钢的表面硬度和耐磨性能得到显著改善，且存在着一个最佳的注入剂量，约为３×１０＾１＾７Ｎ＾＋／ｃｍ＾２左右。离了注入在Ｃｒ１２ＭｏＶ钢表面层中形成了大量细小弥散的第二相粒子，并使α－Ｆｅ晶格发生严重畸变，从而引起材料表面强化。     

GIC－4117／HC1．7MV Tandetron上的MeV离子注入系统

利用通用离子公司（ＧＩＣ）的４１１７型１．７ＭＶＴａｎｄｅｔｒｏｎ离子束分析设备进行ＭｅＶ级离子注入。所注入的离子能量范围由５００ｋｅＶ到１０ＭｅＶ，离子的质量在２４０ｕ以下，某些元素的负离子束流强度在１５０μＡ以上。双向机械扫描技术可将离子均匀地注入样片。     

High-efficiency finishing process for metal mold by large-area electron beam irradiation

A new finishing process for metal molds by large-area electron beam (EB) irradiation is proposed in this study. In the large-area EB irradiation equipment used here, an EB with high-energy density is irradiated without focusing the beam, and so the EB with a maximum diameter of 60 mm can be used for melting or evaporating metal surface instantly. Experimental results show that the surface roughness decreases from 6 μmRz to less than 1 μmRz in just a few minutes under proper machining conditions. The corrosion resistance of metal mold surface also could be greatly improved by large-area EB irradiation. Furthermore, the surface roughness of tilting surface close to 90° could be well improved. Therefore, large-area EB irradiation method has a possibility to become a high-efficiency finishing process for metal molds.     

气囊在建筑施工中的应用

对气囊在路基压实密度检测、空心板梁制作和大型混凝土构件搬运中的运用进行了分析,指出将气囊这种先进的施工工艺应用到建筑施工中,加快了施工进度,确保了工程施工质量,并降低了工程施工成本,值得推广使用。     

阵列天线在OFDM系统下行链路中的应用

正交频分多址(OFDM:orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)技术由于其在多径环境下克服码间干扰的固有特点,在移动通信中已得到广泛地应用。利用阵列天线上行链路信号到达角估计实时信息,计算OFDM系统下行链路阵列天线权重,将阵列天线应用于下行链路中,最后给出系统误码率性能的计算机仿真结果。     

Laser scanning path generation considering photopolymer solidification in micro-stereolithography

It is essential to automate the scanning path generation process to effectively implement the micro-stereolithography. However, a scanning path that is generated based only on a 3D CAD model introduces dimensional inaccuracies. In micro-stereolithography, the photopolymer solidification is affected by fabrication conditions, such as the optical properties (laser power, laser scanning speed, laser scanning pitch focusing condition, etc.) and material properties of the photopolymer. Thus, the photopolymer solidification phenomena must be considered when generating a laser scanning path. In this paper, a scanning path generation algorithm that uses 3D CAD data and considers the photopolymer solidification phenomena is proposed to improve the dimensional accuracy in micro-stereolithography. Multi-line photopolymer solidification experiments were performed for various laser scanning conditions to examine the photopolymer solidification phenomena. From these experiments, linear relations between the solidification length (width) and scanning length (width) were acquired and stored in a database. Subsequently, these data were utilized to compensate the scanning path of the laser beam. In addition, experiments for determining the layer thickness in the z-direction were performed and these results were also used in the scanning path generation algorithm.This research was supported by the Highly Advanced National Project (http://www.most.go.kr), which performs some of the National R&D Program, and sponsored by the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology under the contract project code M10214000116-02B1500-02010.     

Combination of coating and heat treatment processes

For a proper use of coated tools and components excellent coating properties as well as excellent substrate properties of the coating/substrate composite are necessary. A well known example is the load support of hard steel substrates for thin wear resistant coatings. Therefore coating processes must be combined with heat treatment processes of the substrates, whereby several practical processing constraints like order and compatibility of the applied treatment procedures must be considered. The combination of CVD-coating plus laser beam hardening is an example of a post coating heat treatment. Applications may be possible for large forming tools made of high alloyed tool steels, which nowadays are usually through hardened after CVD-coating. Laser beam hardening offers the possibility, to harden only the highly loaded edges of the tools. The advantages of this combination are short process time, less distortion and compressive residual stresses in the substrate surface. CVD-coatings can endure laser beam hardening with suitable parameters. The influence of CVD TiN-coated steel substrates and laser beam hardening parameters on microstructures and properties of coating/substrate compounds have been investigated. Special attention was paid to overlapping hardening zones, which may occur at the start and end points of a laser hardened track. In summary, the combination of coating and heat treatment processes show a high potential to produce coating/substrate compounds with excellent coating properties as well as excellent substrate properties.     

高功率DPL光束质量研究

为了在高功率DPL中获取高光束质量输出激光，利用扭转模获取高光束质量种籽源的同时，进行了高重复频率下的热致及光致双折射效应的补偿、高功率二极管均匀泵浦聚光腔设计及相位共轭镜用于改善激光系统光束质量等特性研究。最终获得了重复频率40Hz、单脉冲能量大于400mJ、近衍射极限的高光束质量激光输出。这种方法对高功率激光系统的设计十分有用。