热镀锌时间对钢丝性能及组织的影响

通过试验研究浸锌时间对热镀锌钢丝微观组织、力学性能的影响,结果表明:钢丝经热镀锌后,其强度及扭转性能指标低于光面钢丝且随浸锌时间而变化,适当减少浸锌时间,可缩小镀层中脆性相的厚度,但过短的浸锌时间导致镀层不均匀、合金层开裂等问题出现,从而降低钢丝的扭转性能。     

钢丝热镀锌机组两项新技术的应用

介绍热镀锌工艺的内加热式镀锌炉和钢丝垂直、斜向引出组合装置等两项新技术在国内某公司钢丝热处理车间设计中的应用。     

金属间化合物抗锌液腐蚀的研究进展与发展方向

综述了几种典型的金属间化合物在液态锌中的腐蚀行为及机理,归纳了Fe3Al、TiAl、Fe2B等不同结构金属间化合物在锌液中的反应特性和腐蚀后的界面失效形式,提出了金属间化合物在锌液中生成表面致密连续腐蚀抑制层或提高锌液腐蚀产物层的黏附力、抗剥落性能和界面元素阻扩散层的防护策略和材料设计方法,明确了金属间化合物在抗锌液腐蚀工程装备应用中的关注焦点和未来发展方向,为静态和流动条件下金属间化合物抗锌液腐蚀机理和抗蚀材料的开发提供了研究思路。     

Influence of Egyptian nanoilmenite/amorphous silica composite particles on the electrochemical and mechanical properties of cold galvanizing formulation coatings

In the present work, Egyptian ilmenite nanoparticles (FeTiO₃ NPs) were obtained with the average diameters of 20?nm by a direct solid-phase milling process and synthesized amorphous silica powder grains were processed to prepare a novel fabricated Egyptian nanoilmenite/amorphous silica composite (ENI/AS) particles. Flaky-like nature of ENI/AS and the spherical shape of Zn-dust particles were emphasized by scanning electron microscopic (SEM) micrographs. The nano features of ENI/AS particles were confirmed by transmission electron microscope (TEM) investigation. Various alkyd-based cold galvanizing coating formulations were modified using different uniformly dispersing amounts of the processed ENI/AS particles as a modifier to form some nanocomposite coatings. The electrochemical behavior of nanocomposite modified coated steel films in oil-wells formation water solution have been studied by both potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The mechanical properties of the coated films were studied through some coating tests as cross-cut adhesion, bend and impact to assert their application efficiency. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) technique was utilized to survey the protective film formed on the carbon steel surface by these modified coatings in formation water solution. The results of this study reinforced remarkable corrosion protection properties of ENI/AS modified cold galvanizing coating.     

热镀锌过程挡板对镀层均匀性影响的模拟研究

为解决热镀锌过程中常出现的边部过镀锌缺陷,利用数值模拟方法对热镀锌气刀射流喷吹过程进行仿真研究,分析了挡板厚度对带钢边部压力场的影响;并借助镀层厚度计算模型,计算挡板厚度和边部角度对镀层厚度的作用关系;同时通过不同拉钢速度、气刀狭缝总压等工况,对挡板的厚度及边部角度进行优化.结果表明:随挡板厚度减小,带钢边部作用力增大并逐渐接近中心处;带钢边部镀层厚度随挡板厚度的减小而变薄,随挡板边部角度的增加而先减小后增大;挡板厚度2 mm、边部角度90°时,能有效提高带钢横向作用力和镀层分布的均匀性.     

碱性锌酸盐镀锌液中辅助光亮剂苄基吡啶鎓-3-羧酸盐的紫外吸收分光光度法测定

为测定碱性锌酸盐镀锌液中辅助光亮剂苄基吡啶鎓-3-羧酸盐(BPC)的浓度,采用紫外分光光度法,确定了锌酸盐镀锌辅助光亮剂BPC的最大紫外吸收波长,探讨了光亮剂聚胺、氢氧化钠浓度对测定的影响。结果表明:光亮剂聚胺、氢氧化钠浓度对测定的影响较小。在BPC浓度为1~10 mg/L的条件下,测定相对误差在2%以内。由实际电镀过程分析得知,BPC的消耗量为0.45 g/(k A·h)。该方法简便、准确、快速,可作为锌酸盐镀锌液中辅助光亮剂BPC的检测方法。     

表面活性剂和亚铁盐对无铵助镀液润湿性的影响

针对批量热浸镀锌传统氯化锌+氯化铵复盐助镀过程的氨氮烟尘污染和助镀液中亚铁盐引起的漏镀、渣量增加等问题,采用钾盐、钠盐、稀土盐,添加三类表面活性剂和不同含量的亚铁盐配制了18种无铵助镀液,测试了不同种类助镀液的表面张力以及助镀液在基体表面的润湿角,分析了表面活性剂和亚铁盐含量对无铵助镀液润湿性能的影响。结果表明:无氨助镀液中不添加表面活性剂和亚铁盐时表面张力为44.3mN/m,添加表面活性剂能一定程度降低助镀液的表面张力,添加FC-3c和FC-3d时的效果优于添加FC09-Ⅱ的效果。三类表面活性剂系列助镀液中随着亚铁盐浓度的增加,助镀液的表面张力呈先显著下降,然后降至20mN/m左右趋于稳定。无铵助镀剂中FC09-Ⅱ和FC-3c表面活性剂对接触角影响不明显,添加FC-3d后接触角由39.366°降至25.51°。FC09-Ⅱ系列和FC-3c系列无铵助镀剂中添加亚铁盐后助镀液的接触角呈下降趋势,之后随着亚铁盐含量的增加接触角数值趋于稳定。FC-3d系列无铵助镀剂中添加亚铁盐时随着亚铁盐含量的增加,接触角呈先下降后上升的趋势,当添加亚铁盐含量为50g/L时助镀液的接触角又变为不添加亚铁盐时的情况。     

Entwicklung einer niedrigschmelzenden Legierung und deren Applikation zum Korrosionsschutz hochfester Stähle

Development of low‐temperature galvanizing and its application for corrosion protection of high‐strength steels Apart from reliability and quality, vehicle safety and cost efficiency are the decisive criteria for automobile manufacturers. Corrosion protection plays a decisive role because it increases the service life. The ultra‐high‐strength steels are materials which exhibit high lightweight potential as well as a very good energy absorption capacity because of their mechanical properties. In connection with the possibility of hot forming, they are predestined for the fabrication of complicated, load‐compatible shapes in the crash‐relevant frame and body construction. The application of these steel qualities has been carried out in structural parts which are protected from corrosion by a hot‐dip coat of FeAl7 – the so‐called Usibor. However, at the moment there is no ready‐for‐production solution for later corrosion protection of already hot‐formed parts. Therefore, a corrosion protection system on the basis of conventional low‐temperature galvanizing processes has been developed and utilized. First, the softening behavior of the highly‐resistant 22MnB5 substrate was analyzed. Afterwards, a galvanizing system was developed and applied. The corrosion protection coatings were characterized with regard to their structure and corrosion protection potential. As a result, a significant improvement of the corrosion behaviour has occurred.     

热浸镀锌合金镀层的研究进展

热浸镀锌液中添加合金元素,将对镀层厚度、显微组织、耐蚀性和外观质量等产生重要的影响.重点介绍了含有镍、镬、钛、锰、铋的5种合金镀层技术,探讨了这几种合金元素对热浸镀层组织、性能的影响,并展望了其前景.     

热镀锌钢Sebisty现象的研究

炼制了4种不同硅含量(0.04%,0.09%,0.14%和0.36%Si)而其他成分相同的钢,研究了450,480 ℃下其镀层生长及组织变化,探讨了Sebisty现象的形成原因.结果表明,4种含硅钢的镀层生长呈现出典型的Sandelin效应;当锌浴温度从450 ℃升高到480 ℃时,0.04%,0.09%和0.36%Si钢镀层的合金层厚度增加,而0.14%Si钢镀层的合金层厚度减小,呈现出Sebisty现象.利用扫描电镜和电子探针在高倍率下观察了钢基/镀层界面的组织特征后发现,0.14%Si钢镀锌层减薄的原因是Г层由不连续(450 ℃)变为较连续且厚度小于0.5 μm的一层(480 ℃),而连续的Г层的存在会减缓Fe-Zn反应的速度,导致合金层减薄.