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51.
Bruce C. Bunker R. James Kirkpatrick Richard K. Brow Gary L. Turner Carolyn Nelson 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(6):1430-1438
52.
S. M. Nikonov I. V. Elkin I. A. Lipatov A. V. Basov A. V. Kapustin A. A. Rovnov 《Power Technology and Engineering (formerly Hydrotechnical Construction)》2007,41(6):351-354
Results of experiments conducted on a large-scale integral PSB-VVéR bench and directed toward investigation of the performance
of new passive safety systems for nuclear plants with a water-cooled power reactor, an additional system for passive flooding
of the active zone, and a system for the passive removal of heat from steam generators are presented.
__________
Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 9, September 2007, pp. 7–10. 相似文献
53.
Ying Bai Yanfeng Yin Na Liu Bingkun Guo Hongjun Shi Jianyong Liu Zhaoxiang Wang Liquan Chen 《Journal of power sources》2007
As the continuance of our series study on LiCoO2 surface modification, the complicated traditional surface coating method is replaced with simple addition of amorphous YPO4 and Al2O3 in commercial LiCoO2 or in commercial electrolyte based on our understanding to the improvement mechanism of surface modification. Comprehensive studies by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (GC–MS), inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) indicate that the products of spontaneous reaction between the additive and the LiPF6 based electrolyte are responsible for the performance improvements. 相似文献
54.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (n.m.r.) studies of 19F nuclei in a random copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene were performed at 9.14 MHz and 20.0 MHz. The free induction decays (FIDs) were analysed in terms of two T2 components attributed to the amorphous and crystalline portions of the polymer. The changes in crystallinity as well as the effects of the ferroelectric transition were observed during cycles of heating and cooling between 20°C and 140°C. The crystalline component of the FID lengthens by a factor of 2 at 100°C on heating and decreases by this factor at 60°C on cooling, thus exhibiting the thermal hysteresis of this ferroelectric transition. The spin-lattice relaxation was also investigated. From measurements at 9.14 MHz the observed longitudinal relaxation time T1 appears to be dominated by the dynamics of the amorphous phase and exhibits no anomaly through the phase transition. However, from measurements at 20 MHz, well defined minima of T1 were observed, which are associated with the ferroelectric transition (especially after repeated annealing of the samples). Results are discussed in terms of the crystalline phase structure, which appears dynamically disordered above the ferroelectric phase transition. An analogy is considered with the plastic phase transitions encountered in molecular crystals. 相似文献
55.
F. D. McDaniel B. L. Doyle C. H. Seager D. S. Walsh G. Vizkelethy D. K. Brice C. Yang P. Rossi M. Nigam M. El Bouanani G. V. Ravi Prasad J. C. Schwartz L. T. Mitchell J. L. Duggan 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):1-10
A new ion beam analysis-based, single ion technique called the time to first photon has been developed to measure the decay of the luminescence signal of phosphors. Such measurements are currently needed to study luminescence decay mechanisms following high-density excitations and to identify strongly luminescent phosphor coatings with short lifetimes for ion photon emission microscopy (IPEM). The samples for this technique consist of thin phosphor layers placed or coated on the surface of PIN diodes. Single ions from an accelerator strike this sample and simultaneously create ion beam induced luminescence (IBIL) from the phosphor that is measured by a single-photon-detector, and an ion beam induced charge collection (IBICC) signal in the PIN diode. In this case, the IBICC signal provides the start pulse and the IBIL signal the stop pulse to a time to amplitude converter. It is straightforward to show that this approach also measures a signal proportional to activity versus time with an accuracy of 5% as long as the number of detected photons per ion is less than 0.1, which usually requires the use of absorbers for the IBIL detector or electronic discrimination for the IBIL signals. Details of the new analysis are given together with examples of luminescence decay measurements of several ceramic phosphors being considered to coat IPEM samples. IPEM is currently being developed at Sandia National Laboratory (SNL), the University of North Texas in Denton, and the Universities and INFN of Padova and Torino. 相似文献
56.
57.
张曙辉 《水利与建筑工程学报》2002,8(3):15-20
使用进口或国产核子密度仪测定土坝及土堤压实干密度具有操作简便、快速之优点。通过对不同的土质进行了现场核子密度仪与环刀法测定干密度的对比试验后 ,证明核子密度仪在测定土的干密度时 ,用环刀法测定并进行校核是必要和重要的 相似文献
58.
将LambdaDNA引入活化的非洲爪蟾卵提取物中,在由磷酸肌酸与磷酸肌酸激酶构成的ATP再生系统的参与下,在这种非细胞体系中能够围绕由LambdaDNA诱导形成的染色质重建核被膜结构,同时在染色质外出现类似核被膜结构的环形片层。在这两种膜结构中核孔复合体的形成都与直径200nm左右的单层圆形小膜泡密切相关,这些小膜泡可以附着在染色质表面或独立于染色质之外相互融合成扁平囊状的双层膜片层,双层膜进一步融合形成核孔,与此同时,核孔复合体在核孔上完成装配。 相似文献
59.
用于重离子核反应实验测量的纵向电场气体电离室 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了一种新型的大动态范围,多叠层探测器系统组件之一的纵向电场气体电离室的构造,性能和在中能得离子核反应实验中的应用。 相似文献
60.
国产核电厂蒸汽发生器下封头群孔接管区具有应力分布复杂、焊接施工条件差的特点。为考核其承受循环载荷的能力,设计制造了与实物相似的模拟试验装置,根据核电厂运行寿命期内的载荷特点,确定了模拟试验装置的试验载荷与试验循环数。循环加载试验的结果表明,蒸汽发生器下封头群孔接管区承受循环载荷的能力在寿命期内是符合要求的。 相似文献