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71.
B. Van de Moortéle 《材料科学技术学报》2003,19(6)
The homogeneous plastic flow of fully amorphous and partially crystallized Zr(41.2)Ti(13.8)Cu(12.5)Ni(10)Be(22.5) bulk metallic glass (Vitl) has been investigated by compression tests at high temperatures in supercooled liquid region. Experimental results show that at sufficiently low strain rates, the supercooled liquid of the fully amorphous alloy reveals Newtonian flow with a linear relationship between the flow stress and strain rate. As the strain rate is increased, a transition from linear Newtonian to nonlinear flow is detected, which can be explained by the transition state theory. Over the entire strain rate interval investigated, however, only nonlinear flow is present in the partially crystallized alloy, and the flow stress for each strain rate is much higher. It is found that the strain rate-stress relationship for the partially crystaltized alloy at the given temperature of 646 K also obeys the sinh law derived from the transition state theory, similar to that of the initial homogeneous amo 相似文献
73.
Panagiotis Michaleris Daniel A. Tortorelli Creto A. Vidal 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1995,38(8):1259-1285
A systematic approach for the design of weakly coupled thermoelastoplastic systems is presented. The Newton–Raphson iteration method is used in the solution process so that analytic design sensitivity formulations may be efficiently derived via the direct differentiation technique. The derived formulations are suitable for finite element implementations. Analysis and sensitivity analysis capabilities are combined with numerical optimization to form an optimum design algorithm. To demonstrate the algorithm, we optimally design a weldment with respect to manufacturing and service life aspects. 相似文献
74.
Rutherfordα-particles backscattering technique was employed for measurements of diffusion rates in metallic glasses. Effects of relaxation,
crystallization and plastic deformation on diffusion rates were also investigated.
It has been observed that the diffusion rates of a metallic solute are of the same orders of magnitude in both metal-metal
and metal-metalloid glasses. A higher diffusivity is likely if there is a large difference between melting points of the solute
and matrix. Relaxation has no effect on diffusion, however, diffusivity increases on crystallization. An increase in diffusivity
is also observed on plastic deformation of metallic glass. 相似文献
75.
A new interaction integral formulation is developed for evaluating the elastic T-stress for mixed-mode crack problems with
arbitrarily oriented straight or curved cracks in orthotropic nonhomogeneous materials. The development includes both the
Lekhnitskii and Stroh formalisms. The former is physical and relatively simple, and the latter is mathematically elegant.
The gradation of orthotropic material properties is integrated into the element stiffness matrix using a “generalized isoparametric
formulation” and (special) graded elements. The specific types of material gradation considered include exponential and hyperbolic-tangent
functions, but micromechanics models can also be considered within the scope of the present formulation. This paper investigates
several fracture problems to validate the proposed method and also provides numerical solutions, which can be used as benchmark
results (e.g. investigation of fracture specimens). The accuracy of results is verified by comparison with analytical solutions. 相似文献
76.
Seong-Min Lee 《Metals and Materials International》2006,12(6):513-516
Based on empirical data, the present work provides a model to prevent filler-induced reliability degradation in plastic-encapsulated
LOC (lead-on-chip) packages. According to the model, the maximum size of the silica fillers included in the plastic package
body should be smaller than one half of the inter-distance between the device and its overlying lead-frame. In particular,
it is shown in the model that the spherical silica particles, which are sometimes trapped in the space between the top surface
of the device and the bottom of the lead-frame during the encapsulating process, can induce huge compressive stress on a specific
site of the integrated circuit pattern due to the thermal shrinkage of the plastic package body. Further, the present model
suggests that tiny fillers squeezed beneath a large trapping filler might directly attack the brittle layer of the device
pattern because the compressive force from the large filler particle can develop into huge compressive stress due to the reduced
load-carrying area. 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
针对钻井过程中钻遇的盐层段井眼蠕变缩径问题,利用弹塑性力学理论,蠕变本构方程采用Heard蠕变方程,在平面应变和均匀地应力假设下,推导出控制井眼收缩的钻井液密度新公式,该公式与前人推导的公式不同。通过理论分析,指出产生差异的根本原因在于蠕变应力差(极坐标下表示的径向应力与切向应力之差)公式的推导上,用有限元法计算结果对理论公式进行检验,证明是可行的。对文中的力学模型采用有限元法建模、求解,利用求解结果对各应力差公式进行验证,得出:根据文中公式计算结果与有限元法计算结果完全一致,而据前人公式计算结果偏离有限元计算值较大,从而间接证明了该钻井液密度新公式的推导更严密,更准确。 相似文献
80.
Microstructural change of ultrafine-grained aluminum during high-speed plastic deformation 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
N. Tsuji T. Toyoda Y. Minamino Y. Koizumi T. Yamane M. Komatsu M. Kiritani 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2003,350(1-2):108-116
Effect of strain rate on microstructural change in deformation of the ultrafine grained (UFG) aluminum produced by severe plastic deformation (SPD) was studied. Commercial purity 1100 aluminum sheets were highly strained up to an equivalent strain of 4.8 by the Accumulative Roll-Bonding (ARB) process at ambient temperature. The ARB-processed sheets were found to be filled with pancake-shaped ultrafine grains surrounded by high-angle grain boundaries. The ultrafine grains had a mean grain thickness of 200 nm and a mean grain length of 1100 nm. The ultrafine-grained aluminum sheets were deformed at various strain rates ranging from 2 to 6.0×104 s−1 by conventional rolling, ultra-high-speed rolling, and impact compression. High-speed plastic deformation generates a large amount of heat, inducing coarsening of the ultrafine grains during and after deformation. On the other hand, it was also suggested that high-speed plastic deformation is effective for grain-subdivision, in other words, ultra-grain refinement, if the effect of heat generation is extracted. 相似文献