PVC建材表面缺陷检测系统研究与设计

为满足PVC建材表面缺陷在线系统高速、高分辨率的检测要求,提出PVC建材表面缺陷检测的系统设计方案。为保证检测系统的实时性,硬件上采用面阵CCD摄像机与LED面光源相结合的图像采集装置,软件上采用实时处理和准实时处理相结合的图像处理方法。针对缺陷图像高噪声、直方图单峰明显的特征,提出边缘检测分割技术与数学形态处理相结合的算法流程。通过分析图像缺陷的统计特性,提取PVC建材表面缺陷区域的特征参数,利用基于决策树的分类器将缺陷分为气泡、色痕、裂痕等。实验结果验证算法的有效性和实时性,其缺陷的检出率达到95%以上,识别率达90%以上。     

重钢新区铁区MES系统研究与实施

针对重钢集团环保搬迁铁区生产单元信息化建设具体要求,开发并实施铁区MES系统,同时简要介绍系统功能及应用效果。     

中职计算机应用能力训练校本课程开发研究

本课题研究的主要目的是要开发出适合当前中职学校“计算机应用能力训练”的校本教材。以“必需、够用”为原则,以“夯实基础”为出发点和主要依据,采取边研究、边实施,边开发、边实践的方法,使研究与实践有机地融为一体,从而寻找一条实施计算机应用基础校本教学的有效途径。     

智能材料和智能结构——形状记忆材料

研究了形状记忆材料,如形状记忆合金、陶瓷和聚合物的结构、生产方法、特性和应用。形状记忆材料具有许多优秀的智能特性,例如传感（热、应力和场）、大行程执行器、高阻尼、自适应响应、形状记忆、超弹性等,可用于各种智能系统。形状记忆材料中的激励感应相变导致了材料的许多独特的性能,支配着材料性质的显著变化。讨论了改进目前材料系统和研发新的形状记忆材料所面临的技术障碍和挑战。     

新型仿生材料的研究进展

仿生学是一门多学科的交叉学科,它融合了生命科学、信息科学、脑与认知科学、工程技术、数学与力学以及系统科学等七大学科,材料的发展趋势是复合化、智能化、能动化、环境化,而仿生材料具有这几方面的特征。本文综述了新型仿生材料的研究动态、仿生材料合成领域研究新进展、新型仿生材料的未来前景。仿生材料目前的主要研究内容是仿照生物为适应内部与环境对其自身功能和结构的完美设计来构造生物材料的方法,用以制备生物相容的医用材料或性能优异的工程材料。仿生材料学涉及面如此之广,它的发展或成功将影响到社会的各个角落．     

Electron‐beam deposition of MgO on plastic substrate and manufacturing flexible flat fluorescent lamp

Abstract— A flexible fluorescent lamp that utilizes the same plasma discharge mode as in PDPs has been manufactured. The structure of the flexible lamp is simple and easy to manufacture. All‐plastic materials including plastic substrates, barrier ribs (spacers), and sealants for low‐temperature manufacturing processing have been adopted except for the phosphor and MgO thin film. The MgO thin films were coated on the plastic substrates as a protection layer against the plasma discharge. The adhesion and biaxial texture of MgO thin film deposited on the plastic substrates, poly‐ethyle‐nenaphthalate (PEN) and polycarbonate (PC), at low temperature (100–180°C) has been characterized. The MgO film on PEN shows good adhesion under a repeated bending test. The manufactured flexible lamp consists of two plastic substrates of about 3 in. on the diagonal, barrier rib (spacer), and external ITO electrodes. The Ne‐Xe (5%) gas mixture at 100–200 Torr was used for the discharge gas. A maximum surface luminance of about 100 cd/m² was achieved for a 1 ‐kHz AC pulse.     

Fabrication of 5.8‐in. OTFT‐driven flexible color AMOLED display using dual protection scheme for organic semiconductor patterning

Abstract— A 5.8‐in. wide‐QQVGA flexible color active‐matrix organic light‐emitting‐diode (AMOLED) display consisting of organic thin‐film transistors (OTFTs) and phosphorescent OLEDs was fabricated on a plastic film. To reduce the operating voltage of the OTFTs, Ta₂O₅ with a high dielectric constant was employed as a gate insulator. Pentacene was used for the semiconductor layer of the OTFTs. This layer was patterned by photolithography and dry‐etched using a dual protection layer of poly p‐xylylene and SiO₂ film. Uniform transistor performance was achieved in the OTFT backplane with QQVGA pixels. The RGB emission layers of the pixels were formed by vacuum deposition of phosphorescent small molecules. The resulting display could clearly show color moving images even when it was bent and operated at a low driving voltage (below 15 V).     

Viscoelastic material design with negative stiffness components using topology optimization

An application of topology optimization to design viscoelastic composite materials with elastic moduli that soften with frequency is presented. The material is a two-phase composite whose first constituent is isotropic and viscoelastic while the other is an orthotropic material with negative stiffness but stable. A concept for this material based on a lumped parameter model is used. The performance of the topology optimization approach in this context is illustrated using three examples.     

中国造型艺术中的秩序感

中国的造型艺术硕果累累、神采夺目、源远流长。从原始时代的图腾崇拜到当今社会的电子产品、机械制造无不渗透着中华民族的文化气息。这些光辉的艺术成果依靠的是一代代工匠、艺术家以及其他全国劳动人民的智慧才铸造的。中国的造型艺术充满了秩序感,本文将探讨中国造型艺术中所追求的秩序感。     

大道“有形”——以历史唯物主义的社会发展观来审视“手艺”在当下的核心价值

本文选取"手艺"的物质性和"非物质性"为论述对象,以历史唯物主义社会发展观为思辨基础,通过审视手艺的双重属性,将其放置在社会历史发展的宏大背景中,从文化的维度审视手艺的精神。