A new microsecond pulse-heating system to investigate thermophysical properties of solid and liquid metals

A new discharge system for resistive self-heating has been constructed for the measurement of accurate thermophysical properties. A constant-current pulse is used to heat metals over a time interval of 50 to 100 s, reaching temperatures up to the boiling point. New techniques have been developed to obtain sound speeds in the pulse-heated sample, emissivities, and vapor pressure. A new pyrometer allows the extension of the measured temperature range down to the melting point of copper.     

A universal dependence for thermal conductivity of metals and dilute alloys

A universal curve relating the maximum of thermal conductivity and its respective temperature with the residual electrical resistivity has been proposed for metals and dilute alloys. Based on the equation of that curve, a comparative analysis of selected literature data of thermal conductivity of metals, which have residual electrical resistivity in the range 10^–11<₀<10^–5. cm, have been performed. Using the data for 33 metals, confirmation of the Wiedemann-Franz law for the impurity component/T of thermal conductivity was obtained, which means that _th/_el1, where _th and _el are the parameters of the electron-lattice defect interaction obtained from measurements of thermal and electrical conductivity, respectively. Examples of the failure of the Wiedemann-Franz law are also presented, exhibiting the values of _th/_el in the range 0.16 to 25. Measurements of thermal conductivity in the range 2 to 20 K and determination of the residual electrical resistivity for the samples of Cd doped with Zn and quenched were performed, resulting in values _th/_el1.     

从热滤渣中富集提取贵金属

介绍了减压蒸馏脱硫，熔炼富集，高温悬浮氯气浸出处理热滤渣的工艺。其综合利用好，元素硫脱除率〉９２％，贱金属浸出率〉９５％，贵金属回收率〉９９％。贵金属富集物可并入贵金属精炼分离工段处理。     

臭氧脱硝技术在稀贵多金属烟气治理中的应用

主要介绍在面临环境保护要求不断提升,废气排放指标不断降低的情况下,使用臭氧氧化+液碱脱硝技术对稀贵卡尔多炉和旋转顶吹炉生产回收金、银、硒、碲、铅、铋等金属产出的烟气的治理。治理后二氧化硫指标小于50mg/m3、氮氧化合物小于60mg/m3、尘指标小于10mg/m3,满足A类企业环保要求,同时其他重金属指标都满足国家国控指标要求,达到超低排放要求。     

WC-Co-Ni硬质合金热扩散率的研究

本文研究了配碳量、粘结相中镍含量和温度对WC－Co－Ni硬质合会热扩散事的影响。结果表明，合金的热扩散率随配碳量、粘结相中谋含量增加而增加，随温度升高而降低．     

离子液体在贵金属回收中的研究进展

贵金属作为一类不可再生资源,在工业和军工方面有着重要用途,但贵金属资源在全球分配和供求上存在严重不均衡,凸显了其资源化回收再利用的重要性。离子液体是一种新型绿色溶剂,拥有许多优良特性,如无毒、低挥发性、可设计性强等,具有替代传统有机溶剂和萃取剂的潜力,在萃取分离各个领域得到广泛关注,成为研究的热点。综述了近年离子液体在几种常见贵金属离子萃取分离方面的研究进展,并对离子液体用于贵金属萃取分离过程的研究方向进行了展望。     

镁合金加工技术的研究现状与应用

总结了镁合金加工技术工艺特点和物理特性，对镁合金加工技术的发展现状与趋势进行了分析和讨论，并从经济和市场需求角度分析了半固态成形技术成本。指出了镁合金加工技术在汽车等领域应用的广阔前景。     

贵金属的化学发光分析

介绍化学发光分析的基本原理和测试技术,及其应用于测定贵金属的几种化学发光反应,并展望其前景。     

泡沫金属力学性能的若干问题

泡沫金属在结构方面的应用口益增多，其力学性能随之显得越来越重要。本文列举了该材料的一些结构用途，在强化其力学性能研究意识的同时，提出了泡沫金属双向拉伸性能研究的基础性和必要性。并从其应用发展趋势、制备方法和结构特点出发，指出该材料双向力学性能与孔率关系研究的重要意义。     

半固态铝合金触变成形实验装置的研究

设计并制造了一套半固态铝合金触变成形的实验装置，对实验结果与模拟仿真计算进行了对比，其二者的拟合度很好。