TC4钛合金的微动疲劳行为研究

研究了TC4钛合金在柱面-平面接触条件下的微动疲劳行为.通过观察微动区的磨损特征和截面形貌,分析了微动疲劳损伤机制,探讨了磨屑的形成与演变过程及其对微动疲劳行为的影响,考察了摩擦系数随时间的变化.结果表明,TC4钛合金微动区的损伤机制以粘着磨损、磨粒磨损和接触疲劳为主,并伴有氧化磨损.磨屑是基体材料脱落、破碎、氧化形成的,磨屑中的硬质氧化物颗粒促进了合金表面的磨粒磨损,加速了疲劳失效.     

Fretting wear behavior of AZ91D magnesium alloy

The fretting behaviour of the AZ91D magnesium alloy was investigated. The influence of the number of cycles, normal load （contact pressure） and the amplitude of slip on the fretting behavior of the material were focused. Fretting tests were performed under various running conditions with regard to normal load levels and slip amplitudes. The friction coefficient between the surfaces at the fretting junction was continuously recorded. The freeing damage on the magnesium specimens was studied by SEM. The resultS show that the wear volume increases with the increase of slip amplitude, and linearly increases with the increase of normal load in the mixed and gross slip regime, but the normal load has no obvious effect on the wear volume in the partial slip regime. The predominant fretting wear mechanism of magnesium alloy in the slip regime is the oxidation wear, delaminated wear and abrasive wear.     

Method of calculating the collision integral and solution of the Boltzmann kinetic equation for simple gases,gas mixtures and gases with rotational degrees of freedom

The conservative method of calculating the Boltzmann collision integral for simple gases, gas mixtures and gases with rotational degrees of freedom of molecules is presented. In all cases the common approach based on the projection technique of summing up the contributions in the collision integral is used. The method is applied for solving the Boltzmann kinetic equation for two fundamental rarefied gas flow problems: the heat transfer problem and the problem of shock wave structure. A comparison with experimental and numerical data of other authors is reported. It is shown that the considered numerical method allows one to solve the Boltzmann equation for real gases with high accuracy.     

基于改进光流法的旋转运动背景下对地运动目标实时检测

针对战机对地侦查视频图像中地面旋转运动背景下运动目标检测高虚警、低实时性的问题,提出了一种基于改进光流法的旋转运动背景下对地运动目标实时检测算法。首先提取图像的特征点,在特征点处计算光流运动矢量,并通过光流矢量场估算背景运动矢量。根据战机飞行高度自适应计算目标像素尺寸,网格化分块待检测图像;然后将各个特征点光流矢量与背景运动矢量相比较,获得备选目标特征点。最后统计分块备选目标特征点密度,判断目标位置区域。对2组实验视频中央360像素×432像素区域进行目标检测实验,结果表明该算法能够准确地检测出地面运动目标,虚警率低。平均每帧检测耗时分别为29.460 ms和31.505 ms,满足战机对地运动目标检测的实时性。     

垂直螺旋管道内单颗粒悬浮运动的试验

采用高速摄影方法拍摄记录垂直矩形螺旋管道内单颗粒的悬浮运动,采用捕捉试验中颗粒运动轨迹的方法,获得其运动参数,并分析颗粒受力的规律。试验结果表明:旋转水流的角速度对颗粒运动有较大的影响;颗粒在运动过程中主要是受有效重力、阻力和旋转科氏力的作用;在一定条件下,颗粒所受的旋转科氏力与离心力满足抛物线的关系,旋转科氏力比离心力大2～3个数量级;在小尺度低速度旋转流中,颗粒所受的旋转科氏力所占比例较大,在受力分析中不应被忽略。     

续灌、轮灌渠道设计流量计算方法探讨

灌区节水改造项目主要是为了解决缺水地区水有效利用率偏低的问题,通过采取渠道防渗、防冲刷措施,有效减少渗漏,提高水利用系数,使得有限的水资源发挥更大的作用。灌区节水改造项目的关键是要正确分析灌区情况,确定灌溉方式,准确论证计算渠道的设计流量。本文通过对续灌、轮灌等不同的灌溉方式以及对灌溉过程中不同的灌溉要求展开论述,为解...     

一种基于软切换的发动机转速智能控制算法

针对AMT发动机换挡过程的复杂非线性特性,提出一种基于软切换的BangBang-神经网络PID发动机转速控制算法,根据软切换机制,选择BangBang控制器或者神经网络PID控制器,保证了发动机转速的快速性和平稳性.试验结果表明了该方法的有效性和优越性.     

体扫描显示系统中螺旋旋转屏及螺旋切片生成算法

为了改善平面旋转屏体扫描显示系统中存在的成像空间较小、体素数量较少和体素重叠死区严重等缺陷,系统采用螺旋旋转屏构建体3维显示系统的成像空间。根据螺旋屏旋转构成的成像空间的特点,提出了利用螺旋面的素线和3维模型的三角面片求交的算法生成螺旋切片。该算法根据螺旋旋转屏的不同旋转位置的角度信息,把3维模型离散成有序的螺旋切片序列。实验结果表明,螺旋旋转屏的性能优越以及所提出的算法方便有效。     

胶囊式微型机器人驱动转矩的研究

提出一种外旋转磁场驱动的具有径向间隙自补偿功能的胶囊式微型机器人模型．对机器人的驱动转矩特性进行了研究,建立了磁驱动转矩数学模型．根据机器人在流体中的阻力矩特性,研究了磁驱动转矩克服流体阻力矩引起的机器人丢步转速现象,分析了丢步转速与螺旋结构参数的关系．游动试验表明,机器人磁驱动系统没有发生丢步现象,通过径向间隙调整,可以实现胶囊机器人推力与阻力矩的控制．     

Precisely Aligned Monolayer MoS2 Epitaxially Grown on h‐BN basal Plane

Control of the precise lattice alignment of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) on hexagonal boron nitride (h‐BN) is important for both fundamental and applied studies of this heterostructure but remains elusive. The growth of precisely aligned MoS₂ domains on the basal plane of h‐BN by a low‐pressure chemical vapor deposition technique is reported. Only relative rotation angles of 0° or 60° between MoS₂ and h‐BN basal plane are present. Domains with same orientation stitch and form single‐crystal, domains with different orientations stitch and from mirror grain boundaries. In this way, the grain boundary is minimized and a continuous film stitched by these two types of domains with only mirror grain boundaries is obtained. This growth strategy is also applicable to other 2D materials growth.