地质蠕变体的成因及分类

文章从边坡应力的成因及分带、岩体变形的种种特性 ,论述了地质蠕变体的成因 ;并将蠕变体分为开裂、倾倒、溃屈及滑移 4种基本类型和若干亚类型。较深入地分析了每一类型形成的特定地形地质条件 ;并简要地论述了每一类型的工程地质意义     

Optical Fiber Pyrometer Applied in IC Engine^①②

Based on the theory of thermal radiation,a contact type optical fiber pyrometer applied in IC engine is put forward.It is composed of three parts: ablackbody probe,optical system,electrical process system.The key technology of design is discussed.Experiment is given to prove that the pyrometer has much higher responsive speed,distinguishability and much longer running life than other pyrometers.     

各向异性介质中反射率法波场模拟及体波辐射图案

本文从一般各向异性的弹性动力学方程出发，采用反射率法来计算任意各向异性的黏弹性层状介质中的全波场合成地震记录。系统矩阵的特征解是在三维空间计算的，考虑了偏离径向平面的波传播。时间假频由复频率技术来压制，空间假频则通过使用Ｆｉｌｏｎ法估计两个波数的积分来避免。文中以裂隙介质和叠层－裂隙复合介质为例，给出了各向异性介质中合成地震记录计算的实用方法，并分析了横波分裂现象及振幅特征。     

RELATIONSHIP AMONG EVAPORATION FLUX OF GROUNDWATER, DEPTH OF WATER TABLE AND NEGATIVE PRESSURE HEAD IN BARE SOIL

1.　 INTRODUCTIONThe crisis of water resources is a global problem.Compared with other countries,Chi-na relatively falls shortof water resources.The amount of water resources per capita is justone fourth as the world average value. The distribution of water resources is outof balance.81 % ofthe water resources is concentrated in the reach of the Yangtse River and the south-ern areas of China,while only1 9% is in the areas of the north to the Yangtse River,inwhich the population is4 5.3%…     

Comparison of the critical liquid volume fraction to rectilinear-diameter methods for prediction of the critical density of ethylene and oxygen

A comparison of the prediction of the critical density for ethylene and oxygen from available coexistence density values using three methods is presented. The conventional rectilinear diameter, the rectilinear diameter with an additional term to represent the postulated curvature near the critical point, and the critical liquid volume fraction were each utilized to predict critical density values for ethylene and oxygen. The correlating functions and fitted constants for the three techniques are given for different ranges of saturation density values. The accepted saturation lines for ethylene and oxygen calculated from new correlations of thermodynamic properties for these fluids were used in this study. The critical density of ethylene was predicted using coexistence density values from 220 to 230 K and from 220 to 282.34 K. Similarly, the critical density for oxygen was predicted using coexistence densities from 100 to 116 K, from 100 to 154.004 K, and from 100 to 154.571 K. Values of the critical density predicted using the three methods are compared with the accepted critical density values for these fluids. The ability of the three methods to predict accurate critical density values using saturation densities at temperatures removed from the critical point is assessed.Paper presented at the Ninth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 24–27, 1985, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

高拱坝的开裂与体形优化

通过对小湾拱坝的弹性有限元计算，分析了坝踵区在拉应力作用下裂缝出中能性，进而描述了进行拱坝开裂分析所采用的裂缝模型，并给出了小湾拱坝出现裂的可能范围以及坝踵区应力变化的非线性有限元计算成果，讨论了开裂约束条件下拱坝体型优化的数学模型及强度控制指标和开裂深度控制指标。     

DV-Discovery软件在准噶尔盆地中的应用

将DV—Discovery软件中的全三维可视化技术、全三维自动追踪技术、全三维体解释技术和构造演 化分析技术应用于准噶尔盆地中的多个三维工区;并在火成岩岩性体、岩性圈闭的识别、岩性体的追踪 和构造演化分析等方面取得了良好的效果。     

人体运动实时捕捉仪器设计与应用

将人体运动实时捕捉下来 ,实现数字化处理与同步图像显示 ,将在影视广告制作、体育运动分析、康复效果跟踪等许多方面具有潜在的应用前景。本文系统介绍人体运动实时捕捉仪器的设计原理、数据处理与相关算法 ,并对该仪器的应用前景进行分析。     

芥子酰胺丙基甜菜碱变粘酸化液研究

简介了两性表面活性剂芥子酰胺丙基甜菜碱(SAP-BET)的合成及其酸液变粘原理,实验考察了变粘特性。模拟酸液中SAP-BET浓度为体积分数,酸浓度为质量分数,表观粘度(AV)为170 s-1测定值。在25℃、50~1700s-1范围,15%盐酸中SAP-BET浓度≤2%时为牛顿流体,≥3%时为假塑性流体,加入6%SAP-BET时25℃的上行和下行流变曲线重合,100℃时不重合。在25~120℃范围,含6%SAP-BET的15%~28%盐酸粘(AV)温曲线在~75℃时有最大值,酸浓度的影响不大。6%SAP-BET乏盐酸pH升至1.3时,AV急剧上升至>200 mPa.s,pH继续升高时大体维持不变,温度(25~120℃)的影响不大;pH=4.0的乏盐酸在25~150℃范围的粘(AV)温曲线在~75℃时有最大值,SAP-BET浓度越高则AV越高。6%甲酸 6%~18%盐酸 1%~7.5%SAP-BET混合酸液的乏酸液(pH=4.0),100℃下的AV随SAP-BET浓度增大而显著增大,随盐酸浓度增大而略为增大;12%盐酸 3%~12%甲酸 7.5%SAP-BET混合酸的乏酸液,pH升至0.8~1.3时100℃下的AV急剧增大并大体维持不变,所达到的AV值低于相应的盐酸乏酸液,随甲酸浓度增大而减小,甲酸浓度为3%~6%时超过200 mPa.s。Fe3 (>0.5%)和互溶剂严重影响SAP-BET的功能。推荐6%SAP-BET 15%~28%盐酸体系为碳酸盐岩地层酸化用的变粘酸,7.5%SAP-BET 12%盐酸 6%甲酸体系为砂岩地层酸化时土酸的分流酸。图10参4。     

一种简易的γ光子剂量学用组织模拟材料

研制了一种由石腊、碳、硫及软木粉组成的γ组织模拟材料,其有效原子序数Z_e=7.51;电子密度为ρ_e=3.34×10~(23)e/g:质量密度ρ=1.003g/cm~3,能同时满足与肌肉组织基本一致的条件,该材料可适用于制成模体,在一些辐射实验研究中也是一种水的较好替代物。