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61.
A generalized diffusion coefficient correlation for a binary system of liquids has been developed to represent the data for a wide range of temperatures. Detailed analysis shows that the proposed correlation fits the experimental measurements of diffusivity with the corresponding calculated values with an acceptable percentage error. 相似文献
62.
《Drying Technology》2007,25(7):1275-1280
When using the convective drying method, the mass transfer between drying air and moisture diffusion of the material is very important. The moisture moves inside the material because of the volume change caused by the increased temperature. This movement is additionally affected by the texture of the material. According to the research dealing with colloid capillary porous texture of vegetables and fruit, the humidity migration inside the material occurs in both fluid and steam condition at the same time. This migration is stimulated by the heating and decreasing humidity along with the flow. In this research, winter varieties of apples (Jonathan, Golden Delicious, and Idared) were studied by heating of a 20 × 20 × 20 piece of apple with a thermocouple in it. On the basis of the measurements it can be stated that for the fruits with a high percentage of moisture (75-90%), when making the drying condition, the moisture gradient is influenced by the fractured cells of the cut area. It was found that the variety of apple is very important in relation to the heating and water loss gradient. According to the results, the wet volume change due to the heating highly influences the water loss. The models that describe the temperature of the material have a connection with the water loss. 相似文献
63.
The present study deals with effect of the type and chemical character of incorporated polyester/polyether blocks on the hydrolytic stability of crosslinked polyurethane oligomers. Diffusion parameters of the investigated polyurethane oligomers, giving information concerning chemical changes taking place in neutral, basic and acidic aqueous environments, have also been determined. 相似文献
64.
Mössbauer studies of Fe2+ in water-soaked nafion polymer membranes in the temperature range between 90 K and 250 K have been performed. Above a critical temperature (~ 180 K) the spectra exhibit both elastic narrow absorption lines and quasielastic broad lines. These spectra are typical of bounded diffusion phenomena observed by Mössbauer spectroscopy in macromolecular systems like haemoglobin, myoglobin and ferritin. Similar spectral shapes have been observed by quasielastic neutron scattering from water in nafion membranes. Within 50 K above the critical temperature the total Mössbauer absorption area decreases by an order of magnitude whereas the narrow absorption line decreases by two orders of magnitude. The results are interpreted in terms of bounded diffusive motion of the iron. Using a model based on overdamped harmonically bound Brownian motion, the essential parameters of the iron motion can be derived as a function of temperature. The iron motion most probably reflects the motion of a large Fe2+ complex, e.g. Fe(H2O)2+6, which is attached to the polymer side chains via the sulphonic group. 相似文献
65.
66.
Theprecipitationofpro eutectoidferritefromausteniteiscontrolledbydiffusioninFe Calloys .Withtheassumptionthatthemigratinginterfaceisalwaysinlocalequilibrium ,earlyin 194 9,ZenerC[1] explainedthediffusionalgrowthofpro eutec toidferritebyusingtheFick’slaw .Since… 相似文献
67.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON DIFFUSION CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH CONCENTRATION JET FLOW IN NEAR REGION 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Zhang Yan Wang Dao-zeng Fan Jing-yu Shanghai University Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics Mechanics Shanghai China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2001,(1)
1 . INTRODUCTIONTheresearchofjetisanimportantfieldinfluidmechanics.Italsohasmanyapplicationsinengineering ,forexample ,thedischargeofpollutantandcoolingwaterinindustries .Whentheinitialdensityofthejetisdifferentfromthatoftheambientwaterbody ,thejetwillbeaf… 相似文献
68.
原始组织及加热方式对Al-5.8wt%Cu合金熔化行为的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用DSC分析手段,研究了具有3种不同凝固组织的Al-5.8wt%合金在7种不同加热方式下的熔化开始温度和熔化热,发现凝固组织中存在的非平衡共晶在加热过程中大部分扩散溶解,溶入基体,剩余部分参与共晶熔化,其熔化开始温度与组织状态无关,随加热速度的增大略有升高,溶解部分的体积分散与组织状态和加热方式有关,随加热时间和非平衡相表面积的增大而增大。 相似文献
69.
本文对高功率板条固体激光器研究的进展和应用前景作了综合评述。结合作者部分工作,对板条激光器的热效应、聚光器和光学谐振腔等关键问题和技术进行了物理分析。 相似文献
70.
换热器防腐蚀方法介绍 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章对换热器的不同保护方法进行了介绍 ,重点讨论了渗铝、渗锌两种方法。在室温~ 80℃自来水和 3.5 %NaCl水溶液中 ,与碳钢基体相比 ,渗铝层的电位发生了反转 ,因而在针孔部位会形成大阴极小阳极的局面 ,易发生点蚀 ;而在相同条件下渗锌层不出现上述点蚀现象 ,更适宜在换热器的应用 相似文献