装配式高层预应力钢框架-支撑体系性能研究

为了加快我国工业化装配式钢结构发展的进程,提出了一种实现节点刚性连接的装配式高层预应力钢框架-支撑体系,通过有限元软件ABAQUS分析,研究拉索的截面面积、初始预应力度以及柱子的轴压比等参数对高层预应力钢框架支撑性能的影响,对比分析不同参数下结构的承载能力和刚度退化规律,得到该结构体系的受力模式和拉索初始预应力的取值准则.结果表明:预应力支撑可以有效地改善结构的受力性能,与钢框架结构相比,整体抗侧刚度提高了210%,极限承载能力提高了54%;拉索的初始预应力度越大,越可以延缓结构抗侧刚度的初次退化;预应力支撑钢结构体系设计时,拉索初始预拉力的取值准则为,在设计的外荷载作用下,预应力拉索的拉力大于0.     

高铁锰氨氮地下水锰极限质量浓度研究

为研究生物除铁除锰滤柱对高铁锰氨氮地下水中锰的极限质量浓度,采用培养成熟并稳定运行一段时间的滤柱,逐步提高其进水锰的质量浓度,考察锰的极限质量浓度．结果表明:在进水总铁、氨氮质量浓度分别为5～10、0.9～1.3 mg／L,水温为8 ℃,滤速为6 m／h的实验条件下,当进水溶解氧约8.5 mg／L时,锰的极限质量浓度为7.5 mg／L;溶解氧大于10 mg／L时,锰极限质量浓度为10.5 mg／L;锰质量浓度升高对铁和氨氮的去除没有影响．沿程分析发现：沿滤层向下,相同厚度滤料除锰量逐渐减少;锰质量浓度升高过程中,氨氮的沿程去除没有变化．锰的极限质量浓度受溶解氧限制,溶解氧越高,极限质量浓度越高．     

均布荷载作用下保温龙骨足尺墙体的抗弯性能

为研究腹板开孔的轻钢龙骨墙体在均布荷载作用下的抗弯性能,考虑腹板高度的影响,进行3.0 m×3.0 m足尺试件试验研究．分析了不同腹板高度的墙体在均布荷载作用下的破坏模式及腹板高度对墙体抗弯性能的影响．在此基础上,采用ABAQUS建立墙体的有限元模型,与试验结果进行对比分析,验证了有限元模型的可靠性．分析结果表明:石膏板可很好地限制竖龙骨的整体屈曲,当龙骨腹板高度为150 mm时,墙体竖龙骨在支座附近发生腹板剪切屈曲,同时在跨中位置发生畸变与局部屈曲的相关屈曲破坏;当龙骨腹板高度为100 mm时,墙体竖龙骨在跨中位置发生畸变与局部屈曲的相关屈曲破坏;当不考虑窗洞口影响时,腹板高度为100 mm的保温龙骨外围护墙体可满足我国全部地区建筑高度不超过50 m的城市建筑外围护墙体的抗风要求．     

Comparison of hydration properties between cement-GGBS-fly ash blended binder and cement-GGBS-steel slag blended binder

The hydration properties of cement-GGBS-fly ash blended binder and cement-GGBS-steel slag blended binder were compared. The experimental results show that the hydration rate of cement-GGBS- steel slag blended binder is higher than that of cement-GGBS-fly ash blended binder within 28 days, but lower than the latter after 28 days. The hydration of cement-GGBS-steel slag blended binder tends to produce more Ca（OH）2 than the hydration of cement-GGBS-fly ash blended binder, especially at late ages. Cement-GGBS- steel slag mortar exhibits higher strength than cement-GGBS-fly ash mortar within 28 days, but at late ages, it exhibits similar compressive strength with eement-GGBS-fly ash mortar and even slightly lower bending strength than cement-GGBS-fly ash mortar. Cement-GGBS-steel slag paste has finer early pore structure but coarser late pore structure than cement-GGBS-fly ash paste. Cement-GGBS-steel slag paste can get satisfied late pore structure and cement-GGBS-steel slag mortar can get satisfied late strength as compared with pure cement paste and pure cement mortar, respectively.     

钢管混凝土柱与型钢梁装配式节点抗震试验

为了研究一种新型钢管混凝土柱与型钢梁装配式节点的抗震性能,对不同参数的节点进行低周往复循环加载试验.节点均经历弹性、塑性和极限破坏三个阶段,且为环板与钢梁翼缘的连接处破坏.对比分析表明：节点的轴压比越大,承载力越低;环板越宽,承载力越高;方形环板比圆形环板承载力更高;垫板对节点试件的承载力有提高作用.钢管混凝土柱与型钢梁装配式节点设计合理、传力明确、承载力高、构造简单、施工方便,是一种值得推广的组合装配式节点形式.     

TRIP steel retained austenite transformation under cyclic V-bending deformation

To investigate the transformation behavior of TRIP steel retained austenite under cyclic load, cyclic V-bending deformation of low carbon Si-Mn TRIP600 was studied by experiment and finite element in this paper. The results showed that, under cyclic V-bending deformation, retained austenite in TRIP steel transformed into martensite gradually with the increasing of bending times, and for the symmetrical characteristic, upper surface and lower surface presented the same transformation tendency. From the first to the fourth V-bending deformatiort, retained austenite volume fraction decreased nearly linearly and then attained saturation step by step. Compressive stress state was helpful for martensite transformation than tension stress state with V-bending deformation, and strain magnitude was the determining factor for retaining anstenite martensitic transformation. With the increasing of bending times effective stress increased and the relationship between maximum effective stress and bending times was nearly linear. Effective stress and effective strain distribution were non-uniform, the maximum effective stress and effective strain were present in the center of the samples. The relationships between retained austenite and V-bending times, and retained austenite with effective strain were set up as Eqs.（1）-（5）. The relationship was typical quadric function, decreased linearly for the initial deformation and attained saturation finally.     

Synthesis of calcium silicate hydrate based on steel slag with various alkalinities

This study aimed to improve the hydraulic potential properties of the slag. Therefore, a method of dynamic hydrothermal synthesis was applied to synthesize calcium silicate hydrate. The phases and nanostructures were characterized by XRD, FTIR, TEM, and BET nitrogen adsorption. The infl uence of alkalinity of steel slag on its structures and properties was discussed. The experimental results show that, the main product is amorphous calcium silicate hydrate gel with fl occulent or fi brous pattern with a BET specifi c surface area up to 77 m2/g and pore volume of 0.34 mL/g. Compared with low alkalinity steel slag, calcium silicate hydrate synthesized from higher alkalinity steel slag is prone to transform to tobermorite structure.     

北美规范与中国规范关于冷弯薄壁型钢C形截面受压构件设计的比较

对比了北美规范CSA S136-07和中国规范GB 50018-2002中关于冷弯薄壁型钢C形截面轴压构件的名义轴压强度。首先介绍了北美规范和中国规范计算名义轴压强度的方法,然后针对控制构件名义轴压强度的2个主要参数,即屈曲应力和有效截面面积,对2本规范进行了深入对比,最后对典型C形墙架柱名义轴压强度进行了比较。研究结果表明：2本规范具有相同的屈曲应力,但依据2本规范计算的有效截面面积却不同;一般来说,根据GB 50018-2002计算的翼缘有效宽度远小于根据CSA S136-07计算的结果,然而依据CSA S136-07计算的腹板有效宽度则略小于依据GB 50018-2002计算的结果;2本规范名义轴压强度不同主要由C形截面翼缘和腹板有效宽厚比不同引起;当翼缘的宽厚比不小于17．8时,构件名义轴压强度的不同主要由翼缘有效宽厚比控制,根据GB 50018-2002计算的名义轴压强度小于根据CSA S136-07计算的结果;当翼缘的宽厚比小于17．8时,构件名义轴压强度的不同则主要受腹板有效宽度控制,依据GB 50018-2002计算的名义轴压强度略大于依据CSA S136-07计算的结果。     

型钢混凝土组合框架力学性能非线性分析

在充分考虑混凝土损伤、材料非线性及单元类型的基础上,建立了由预应力（非预应力）型钢混凝土梁及角钢混凝土柱构成的型钢混凝土组合框架有限元模型,对其在水平荷载作用下的力学性能进行数值分析及试验对比验证。在此基础上,进一步研究了水平荷载作用下组合框架受力的全过程,并对影响此类框架力学性能的主要因素进行了参数敏感性分析。结果表明：组合框架在梁端和柱底部均出现塑性铰,能实现“强柱弱梁”的破坏机制;随着轴压比增大,水平荷载‐位移曲线峰值荷载先增加后减小,峰值荷载对应的位移减小,延性降低;随着长细比增加,结构刚度降低,峰值荷载减小,延性增加。     

某危桥拆卸阶段的钢桁梁应力分析

介绍了某中跨钢桁梁桥拆卸阶段的施工方案,分析阐述应力监控对安全进行钢桁梁危桥抢修施工的重要意义。应用有限元软件MIDAS Civil对拆卸阶段中跨和下放吊架的应力应变进行仿真分析,对施工过程中的关键截面、关键工况进行应力监控,并通过图表形式对比分析实测值和理论计算值。结果表明：两者吻合较好,该有限元算法在理论上是精确的;结构的内力和变形均达到了设计要求,施工过程安全。