涡旋燃烧炉正反切向进风气固流动的数值模拟

涡旋燃烧炉是最近研制的一种新型固体燃料旋风燃烧炉，它采用了多级切向进风的结构。本文应用气固两相流的多连续介质模型及其数值计算方法，针对分级供入炉内的空气采用正反切向进风的条件，对涡旋燃烧炉内的气固两相湍流旋流流动进行了数值模拟。通过模拟结果的分析及其与分级同向切向进风情况的比较，探讨了在涡旋燃烧炉中采用多级正反切向进风方式的可能性。     

Fretting fatigue crack nucleation in Ti–6Al–4V

Fretting fatigue crack nucleation in Ti?6Al?4V when fretted against itself is investigated to determine the influence of contact pressure, stress amplitude, stress ratio, and contact geometry on the degradation process. For the test parameters considered in this investigation, a partial slip condition generally prevails. The resulting fatigue modifying factors are 0.53 or less. Cycles to crack nucleation, frictional force evolution, crack orientations and their relationship to the microstructure are reported. The crack nucleation process volume is of the same order as the microstructural length scales with several non‐dominant cracks penetrating 50 μm or less. The effective coefficient of friction increases during early part of fretting. Observations suggest that cyclic plastic deformation is extensive in the surface layers and that cyclic ratchetting of plastic strain may play a key role in nucleation of the fretting cracks. A Kitagawa–Takahashi diagram is used to relate the depth of fretting damage to the modifying factor on fatigue life.     

微动疲劳中的应力状态参数和微动磨损参数的研究

本文对微动疲劳中的力学参数作出了研究。微动接触面上的力学参数可分为应力状态参数（SSP）和微动磨损参数（FWP）两类，并将应力状态参数综合为当量应力σ-1E,而将微动磨损参数用摩擦功W来表示．对桥式微动疲劳试件和燕尾型榫联接试件的数值分析表明，在微动接触面上疲劳断裂处的σ-1E和W值较大。因此，有可能使用了σ-1E和W值作为预测微动疲劳失效的两个基本参数。     

旋转切向流强化管式膜微滤机理研究

首次设计出了旋转切向流管式膜分离器及其实验系统，通过理论研究和实验测试，系统地研究了旋转直线切向流和旋转圆弧切向流聚丙烯管式膜微滤的流场特征，揭示了旋转切向流强化膜微滤的机理。     

某发动机压气机四级转子叶片榫头断裂分析

对某发动机经80h试车后四级压气机35~#转子叶片榫头折断故障做了分析。经金相与扫描电镜观察和模拟试验,使故障再现。分析认为,是加工配合过盈、局部接触应力过大出现微振磨损所致,并提出改进措施。     

超细粉体静电切向分级研究

根据粉体颗粒所带饱和电量和颗粒的直径成正比的关系,提出一种新的粉体分级的方法———静电切向分级法,研究粉体带电颗粒在静电场中运动规律以及在粉体分级中的应用。     

炉膛水冷壁高温腐蚀原因分析及治理对策

湖北汉川电厂1－3号机组燃烧区域水冷壁管普遍发生高温腐蚀。1－2号炉由于运行时间较长，表现的更为严重，1号炉由于高温腐蚀而泄漏的管壁厚度仅为1mm左右，严重影响机组的经济、安全与稳定运行。经多方面考察与研究，在分析高温腐蚀的机理上，制定出相应的治理对策，为今后的维护、维修、调试及运行作参考。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF DRYING IN A CYCLONE

This work presents a complete improved mathematical model of drying in cyclone. The slip condition of the particles on the wall, the heat transfer wall-panicle and the shrinkage of the panicles during the drying process were considered. The mathematical model considers a two-dimensional turbulent gas-particle flow where the panicle phase is treated as a continuum. The momentum equations of both particle and gas phases were written in cylindrical coordinates. The discretized equations were solved by the SIMPLE algorithm. Considering the slip condition to the panicle phase and the shrinkage of the material during the drying process it was revealed a better fitness between numerical and experimental results than the previous model.     

超高压压缩机填料盘微动疲劳机理与减缓措施的研究

所有开裂填料盘的裂纹均发生在填料盘圆周方向,并且裂纹是沿着周向和厚度方向扩展的,通过对填料盘受力分析可知,填料盘在内压作用下两相邻填料盘之间的相对滑动量只有微米量级,因此填料盘的失效是由于微动疲劳磨损造成的,从微动疲劳寿命与无微动时拉伸疲劳应力的关系着手,确定影响微动疲劳寿命的因素。根据填料盘的工作条件,提出了减缓填料盘微动疲劳的措施,并取得了较好的效果。     

机器视觉螺纹测量的误差分析

为了提高机器视觉方法测量螺纹的精度,采用理论分析和实验验证的方法,研究了用垂直投影测量和切向投影测量方法进行螺纹测量时发生的延伸螺旋面投影遮挡问题。在介绍垂直投影测量和切向投影测量方法的基础上,解释了垂直投影测量和切向投影测量方法产生原理误差的原因。通过对遮挡误差和不同螺旋升角误差对螺纹牙形角测量影响情况的理论分析和推导,给出了垂直投影测量时延伸螺旋面遮挡和不同螺旋升角影响的误差计算式,并进行了实例验证和分析。结果表明,对导程较大的螺纹按垂直投影法测量时,由延伸螺旋面遮挡造成的牙形角测量误差可达到1°以上。这一结果对牙形角测量而言是不容忽视的。