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21.
The fracture toughness of brittle thermoset resins could be improved significantly by perfectly bonded tough, short fibers through both crack trapping and bridging effects. In this paper, the crack trapping effect was studied through the analysis of the change of strain energy associated with the crack propagation across a regular array of fibers, and the bridging effect was discussed based on the Andersson–Bergkvist model. The fracture resistance increases with the fiber volume fraction, and is independent of the elastic properties of the matrix, the crack length, and the cross-sectional diameter of the fibers. 相似文献
22.
Modern methods of determining fracture resistance are analyzed. The necessity of developing a crucially new method based on edge chipping of a brittle material is shown. The results of experimental studies are presented. The applicability of the method to the comparative fracture resistance evaluation of ceramics is substantiated. 相似文献
23.
R. RODRÍGUEZ-MARTÍN I. OCAÑA A. MARTÍN-MEIZOSO 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2007,30(7):664-670
High-strength steels are used to increase the load carrying capacity of components. However, to guarantee a safe design, it is also necessary to combine high strength with adequate fracture toughness. In this paper, fracture toughness of three high-strength steels with yield strengths ranging from 460 to 890 MPa has been studied at very low temperatures. Taking into account experimental evidence, a new mechanism of cleavage at very low temperatures is proposed. This mechanism considers the possibility of reaching the ideal strength (the stress at which the lattice of a single crystal losses its stability) in the immediate vicinity of the fatigue crack tip. Moreover, a computational model able to calculate the external load needed to produce a catastrophic failure of these steels has been developed. 相似文献
24.
B. P. PEHRSON J. D. LANDES 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2007,30(2):73-86
The purpose of this study is to examine the current standard fracture toughness test procedure to determine if there could be an easier method to get a JIc value from the test record. The current method for determining JIc involves a detailed computational and construction procedure. The objective in this study is to simplify the analysis for the determination of JIc. The results of this study show that the load and displacement record for a fracture toughness test can be used to directly estimate a JQ value, a provisional value for fracture toughness, JIc. The J value taken at the maximum load point can be used along with an adjustment factor to estimate a JQ value. This JQ estimate is close to the one obtained from the construction procedure of ASTM Standard E 1820. When a unit‐sized specimen is tested, that is, a specimen with a width of 50 mm and a thickness of 25 mm the maximum load point provides a direct estimate of JQ. Other sizes require a size adjustment factor, which is simply a square root relationship between the width of the test specimen and a unit width. The proposed new method of estimating JQ is simple in concept and requires a minimum number of calculations. It appears to produce values of JQ which are comparable to those obtained from the ASTM E1820 construction procedure and may produce less scatter. 相似文献
25.
铈和磷对中碳锰钢低温回火脆性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用冲击试验和断口扫描电镜,俄歇谱分析等方法,研究了铈对不同磷含量的中碳锰钢低温回火脆性的影响。结果表明,磷在奥氏体晶界偏聚是导致含磷锰钢产生低温回火脆性的原因,而铈的加入,可减少磷的偏聚程度,增加回火马氏体的冲击值,从而降低中碳锰钢的回火脆性。 相似文献
26.
提出了一种用双边带深侧槽的小尺寸圆形紧凑拉伸试样评定核压力容器(RPV)钢断裂韧性的单试作试验方法,给出了用该方法测定的两个厂家生产的核压力容器用A508CL3钢的断裂韧性参数,还与Charpy试样的试验结果及大尺寸标准试样的试验结果进行了比较。研究结果表明:用双边带深侧槽的小尺寸R-CT试样测得的断裂韧性值比相同恻槽深度预制疲劳裂纹Charpy试样的测试值更接近有效断裂韧性值,所以,用于核压力容器断裂韧性的监测是可行的。 相似文献
27.
28.
Shou-ren Wang Hao-ran Geng Lin-hai Hui Ying-zi Wang 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2007,16(1):113-118
A multiphase reticulated porous ceramic (RPC) as Si3N4–Al2O3–SiO2 was fabricated by replication techniques. Proper volumes of additives and twice sinter- twice immerse process endow the RPC
an excellent crack healing and submerging property. The compressive strength and fracture toughness improved owing to the
crack bridging behavior. The existence of pores in struts in RPC blunt the crack tip and increased the external force needed
to propagate the crack. The mechanisms play a beneficial role in enhancing the compressive strength and fracture strength.
Si3N4 RPC with additives of 5%Al and 5% Al2O3 yielded the compressive strength of 9.8 MPa and fracture toughness of 0.3 MPa m1/2. 相似文献
29.
高强铝合金断裂韧性的研究现状及展望 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过对三种裂纹模式的概述,引出了铝合金断裂韧性的概念及断裂判据,重点评述了影响高强铝合金断裂韧性的内在与外在因素,以及断裂韧性与其它力学性能间的关系,最后提出了几个在今后的研究及应用中需要重点解决的问题。 相似文献
30.
The correlation between the crack resistance measured from dynamic and quasi-static J-R tests has been investigated based on test data from instrumented Charpy impact tests and quasi-static single edge notched bend (SENB) J-R tests.The method originally proposed by Aurich et al. [Analyse und Weiterentwicklung Bruchmechanischer versagenskonzepte--Lokales Risswachstum, Ermittlung des Risswiderstandsverhaltens aus der Kerbslagarbeit. BAM Forschungsbericht 192, Berlin 1993, ISBN 3-89429-329-2], to develop a correlation coefficient between the net fracture resistance of Charpy V-notch (ISO) and quasi-static compact tension tests, was extended to establish correlations between so-called ductile-brittle transition fracture resistance curves obtained from instrumented Charpy V-notched (ISO) and fatigue precracked impact tests and quasi-static SENB J-R fracture resistance tests.The correlation between the dynamic and quasi-static crack resistance with regard to practical application to fracture assessments appears to be reasonably consistent, bearing in mind the inherent scatter in crack resistance data in general. The findings of the present research project from testing of ship grade NVE 36 and pressure vessel steel to ASTM A516 Gr. 70 as well as two weldments in the NVE 36 steel, are in excellent agreement with the results of the research conducted by Aurich et al. [Analyse und Weiterentwicklung Bruchmechanischer versagenskonzepte--Lokales Risswachstum, Ermittlung des Risswiderstandsverhaltens aus der Kerbslagarbeit. BAM Forschungsbericht 192, Berlin 1993, ISBN 3-89429-329-2] for structural and pressure vessel steels to the German DIN standard steels including St 52-3, StE 355 and StE 460. 相似文献