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91.
92.
93.
陈小余 《中国计量学院学报》1997,(2)
用相干态的方法得到旋转磁场中自旋为j的粒子的态矢量的严格表达式,由此可计算相干态和叠加相干态的Abaronov-Anandan相位(AA相让).并具有清楚的物理图象. 相似文献
94.
简并量子拍频三能级系统中的光场压缩效应 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
本文讨论了V-型简并量子拍频三能级原子与单模相干辐射场相互作用时的动力学行为,并研究了光场的压缩效应。 相似文献
95.
An equation of state for 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC 152a, CH3CHF2) has been developed on the basis of reliable experimental data including PVT, liquid Cp, and saturated-liquid-density data measured by our group. It is a non-dimensionalized virial equation whose functional form is the same as that originally developed for 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC 134a) in our group. The effective range is for pressures up to 15 MPa, temperatures from 230 to 450 K, and densities to 1000 kg m−3. The equation represents reliable PVT measurements within ± 1% in pressure for the superheated vapour and supercritical fluid, while within ±0.5% in density for the compressed liquid. In addition, it should be noted that the equation represents the other essential thermodynamic properties including vapour pressures, saturated-liquid/ vapour densities, isobaric/isochoric specific heats and sound velocity in both the liquid and gaseous phase of HFC 152a. 相似文献
96.
Francis E. Powell Brian W. Brooks 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1993,57(1):65-71
Dimensionless material balance equations describing an uninhibited enzyme hydrolysis process in a semi-batch reactor (i.e. fed-batch reactor) are formulated; numerical solution of these equations provided concentration profiles of the enzyme-substrate complex by using published kinetic parameters. The unrestricted values obtained are compared with estimates based separately on the reaction steady state and stationary state assumptions. Results are discussed in terms of the enzyme/substrate inventory used and it is found that the reaction steady state is a satisfactory approximation only when this ratio is sufficiently small. The stationary state may be a better approximation at other values, particularly when enzyme is added to substrate or when an empty tank is being filled. Reaction yields from semi-batch and batch operations are compared. Processing takes longer in the semi-batch operations and complete conversions are only practical in this mode when enzyme is added to substrate. 相似文献
97.
Sensitivity analysis is used to show how uncertainties in basic factors, such as heat transfer, pressure drop, compressor efficiency, and thermophysical properties, influence the result of heat pump cycle performance estimations. By comparing the results of this analysis with uncertainty levels of estimations and experimental determinations, it is established to what extent improvements in accuracy are needed. The investigation was carried out for several different applications and, as working fluids, both pure substances and non-azeotropic mixtures were examined. It was found that evaporation heat transfer and compressor efficiency are two areas where improvements are needed. It is also shown that estimates using very accurate, substance-specific, equations of state differ from those using more general types by up to 1 % for COP and 2% for capacity. 相似文献
98.
基于(I)报根据pVT和Tμp图形的相似性和Patel-Teja状态方程建立的预测纯流体气、液相粘度的统一模型,通过引入常规的状态方程参数的混合规则,将其应用于二元轻烃混合物共计1894个数据点及模拟天然气高压粘度的预测,平均相对误差分别为13.78%和16.75%;应用于油藏原油和天然气高压粘度的预测,结果优于现有的有关油气藏流体粘度模型. 相似文献
99.
Estimation of Width and Depth of the Wetted Soil Volume Under a Surface Emitter,Considering Root Water-Uptake and Evaporation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A cylindrical flow model that describes local infiltration from a surface point source, by incorporating evaporation and water
extraction by roots, was used to obtain numerical results that were the base for the development and testing of an empirical
method for determining the surface and vertical components of the wetting front. The implementation of the mathematical model
took place against two of the twelve USDA soil classes, using three water application rates for each one. The empirical methodology
consisted of two simple, time dependent empirical relationships: a power law for the stage of the infiltration, which was
applied in both directions and a polynomial for the stage after the end of the irrigation, applied only for the vertical component,
to account for percolation losses. The statistical criteria used for the evaluation of the method showed good agreement between
the numerical results and the values calculated by the empirical relationships. Based on the limited availability of necessary
experimental data for detailed analysis of multidimensional transient infiltration, the introduction of such an empirical
model, as a design tool for trickle irrigation systems, may contribute to the selection of the optimum application rate and
lateral spacing. 相似文献
100.