On the importance of some surface and interface characteristics in the formation of the properties of adhesive joints

The importance of some relative surface characteristics which determines the strength of adhesive joints: specific surface of substrate , relative contact area β and specific contact area β in the adhesion interaction process were emphasised. Existing and potential methods of experimental evaluation of these characteristics were shortly analysed. The durability of the adhesive joints in water media significantly increases with growth of specific surface ^* of chemically treated substrate evaluated from the SEM micrographs. Specific surface calculated from the experimental data of hexane adsorption measurements for iron particles (particulate model of steel substrate) is more then ten times greater than respective ^* values. The relative contact area β of the Al₂O₃ particles (in wide range of ) with PE melt was in a roundabout way evaluated by experimental determination of the affect of on kinetic of peel strength formation of adhesive joints: Al₂O₃ filled PE-steel. The speculation was based on the ability of Al₂O₃ to adsorb low-molecular products of contact oxidation of PE which takes place in the process of formation of adhesive joints and determines their strength. The ability of sorption in its turn is proportional to efficient value of β. The availability of the Al₂O₃ surface was evaluated.     

斜齿轮高阶传动误差设计与分析

为了改善斜齿轮副啮合传动性能,提出了应用四阶传动误差函数曲线,采用数控加工展成斜齿轮.利用抛物线齿廓的产形齿条与圆柱齿轮啮合推导小轮齿面方程.采用假想小轮的方法推导了四阶齿线修形大轮齿面数学模型.根据两齿面在啮合中连续相切条件,建立了含有误差的轮齿接触分析模型(TCA).仿真结果表明:该设计降低了接触印痕对安装误差的敏感性,相邻两个啮合周期的啮合转换点处,传动误差曲线的切线夹角接近180°,降低振动及冲击.     

Fissure evolution and evaluation of pressure-relief gas drainage in the exploitation of super-remote protected seams

Based on nonlinearity contact theory and the geological structure of the Xieqiao Coal Mine in the newly developed Huainan coal field, rock movements, mining fissures and deformation of overlying strata were simulated by using the interface unit of FLAC3D to evaluate the pressure-relief gas drainage in the exploitation of super-remote protected seams. The simulation indicates that the height of the water flowing fractured zone is 54 m in the overlying strata above the protective layer. The maximum relative swelling deformation of the C 13 coal seam is 0.232%,while the mining height is 3.0 m and the distance from the B8 roof to the C13 floor is 129 m, which provides good agreement with a similar experiment and in situ results. The feasibility of exploitation of a super-remote protective coal seam and the performance of the pressure-relief gas drainage in a super-remote protected layer are evaluated by comparisons with practice projects. It demonstrates that the relieved gas in the super-remote protected layers could be better drained and it is feasible to exploit the B8 coal seam before the C13 super-remote protected coal seam. The method is applicable for the study of rock movements, mining fissures and deformation of the overburden, using the interface unit to analyze the contact problems in coal mines.     

舰船防护结构穿甲后爆炸的数值仿真分析

为了研究冲击爆炸作用下舰船防护结构的破坏情况,将该结构简化为多层板架结构,借助于有限元程序LS-DYNA中的ALE算法,同时考虑穿甲和爆炸的作用,对其在穿甲后爆炸荷载作用下的非线性动态响应过程进行仿真分析,描述了钢板的破口形状、破口半径及板上单元等效应力随时间变化的情况,并与舷外接触爆炸对结构的破坏情况进行比较.结果表明穿甲后爆炸能对舰体内部造成破坏,因此它是一种比较理想的反舰攻击方式.     

板材成形无网格法模拟中的接触搜索处理

为提高板材冲压成形无网格法数值计算的效率,实现接触搜索并加快搜索速度,提出采用矩阵法处理接触搜索,并构造稀疏"矩阵"记录各节点信息,接触搜索时利用该信息可快速找到从节点影响域内的节点,并利用这些节点构造规模减小的矩阵,可加快矩阵行列式的计算,达到快速且精确地处理接触搜索的目的.数值算例表明,采用矩阵法处理接触搜索是合适的.     

Al金属多晶硅纳米膜欧姆接触的制作

利用低压化学气相淀积法（LPCVD）在表面有热氧化二氧化硅的（100）硅衬底上生长80nm厚多晶硅纳米膜,并对其界面进行表征.制作出单层Al金属的欧姆接触样品,在不同退火温度条件下对样片的电阻进行测量.结果表明,退火使欧姆接触的电阻率降低,接触电阻率可达到2.41×10-3Ω.cm2.     

蚯蚓体表与土壤接触界面动态行为仿真

应用离散元软件PFC2D建立了蚯蚓波纹体表与土壤界面动态行为仿真模型,对比分析了光滑和波纹试样的接触界面、接触力场和接触颗粒数以及滑动阻力,得出:当波纹表面的摩擦力与土壤颗粒对波纹凸起处的向后推力之和小于光滑表面的摩擦力时,波纹表面起到减阻作用;如果土壤颗粒对波纹表面凸起处的向后推力过大,波纹会起到增加阻力的作用。另外,试样运动时,波纹表面比光滑表面对土壤的扰动大。随着垂直载荷的增加,波纹表面和光滑表面的滑动阻力均增加,且波纹表面的降阻效果减弱;随着前进速度的增加,2种试样滑动阻力的增加,但波纹表面的滑动阻力的增长小于光滑表面,即速度高时波纹表面降阻明显。结果表明:蚯蚓非光滑表面的减阻能力与接触界面特性和外部条件有关。研究结果可为揭示非光滑表面的减阻机制提供研究方法和参考。     

改性石英砂的润湿性能研究

对经过改性处理之后的普通石英砂的润湿性能进行了研究。实验采用滴水穿透时间法（WDPT）、酒精溶液入渗法（MED）、接触角测定法三种方法。通过这三种方法来定性和定量地描述其润湿性能。实验结果表明：直接经过酸化处理的石英砂与经过硅烷化处理的石英砂的润湿性能有着明显的改变,前者较普通石英砂表现更为亲水,而后者表现出斥水性。此研究为用石英砂模拟不同润湿性能土壤提供了表面改性方法以及前期的理论准备。     

Mathematical models of grinding manufacture and tooth contact analysis of spherical gears

The spherical gear is a gear-driven mechanism with two degrees of freedom (DOF), which can transfer spatial motion and power. Grinding machining of the spherical gear is performed with a plate grinding wheel by using generating method, and based on mathematical model of the plate grinding wheel, the mathematical model of the spherical gear is set up. And then, the meshing model of a spherical gear pair is developed and the tooth contact analysis (TCA) of the spherical gear pairs is performed. After that, th...     

纳米二氧化钛薄膜协同接触辉光放电技术降解亚甲基蓝

通过溶胶-凝胶法制得纳米TiO_2薄膜,研究了日光条件下亚甲基蓝在薄膜上的光催化降解以及在TiO_2协同接触辉光放电条件下的降解,结果表明:镀膜5次所得薄膜具有高的催化性能;TiO_2协同接触辉光放电可以高效地降解亚甲基蓝分子;所制得的薄膜随使用次数的增加而活性变化不大。