基于北斗卫星通信的航天测控频段故障诊断系统设计

针对传统航天测控频段故障诊断方法受到信息传输时延影响而导致诊断精准度低的问题,提出基于北斗卫星通信的航天测控频段故障诊断系统设计;硬件结构设计了判断故障类型的波头信号检测模块;通过地面接收机接收卫星发出的微弱信号,计算本机晶振脉冲数,以此修改北斗卫星通信数据;利用北斗授时模块,保证了输出时间的准确性,避免了延迟问题;软件部分用逻辑推理设计航天测控频段故障诊断流程,并使用北斗卫星诊断技术,纠正误差;由实验结果可知,该系统信号线松动脉冲信号诊断结果与实际情况一致,陀螺输出角度量漂移与实际值一致,误差为0,具有精准诊断结果.     

基于K均值与WPA-RBF神经网络模拟电路故障诊断

针对模拟电路故障诊断进行了研究,提出了一种新的方法。该方法包括haar的小波分解,对数据的归一化处理,以及用K均值优化RBF的中心向量和宽度,用狼群算法优化RBF的权值。首先用haar小波对所得的电路原始故障数据集进行变换,然后对变换后的数据进行归一化处理,最终得出RBF神经网络训练所需的输入数据。针对RBF神经网络中隐层节点中心、基函数宽度及权值选取困难问题,这里用K均值优化RBF的中心向量和宽度,用狼群算法优化RBF的权值,以提高网络训练稳定性与诊断成功率。最终通过两个电路的诊断实例,来论述该方法的具体实现过程,验证用该方法进行模拟电路故障诊断的可行性。     

基于旋转坐标系IPMSM的容错控制策略研究

针对内置式永磁同步电机(IPMSM),当以旋转变压器为位置传感器发生严重故障时,提出了一种故障诊断及容错的方案。采用了基于旋转坐标系的改进滑模观测器算法和TypeⅡ型跟踪环路转子位置和角速度提取算法,用于IPMSNM的转子位置和角速度的估算。利用估算数据分析并检测位置传感器是否出现故障,并采用加权算法实现故障情况下系统的平滑切换。通过搭建MATLAB/Simulink仿真模型对设计的方案进行验证,输出的结果显示了此方案具有较好的容错控制效果,说明了提出的这个方案可行性和有效性。     

基于BP神经网络的液压系统故障诊断专家系统

本文尝试将BP神经网络应用于液压系统的故障诊断，阐述了基于BP神经网络的故障诊断专家系统的基本结构，以及知识库，正向推理机和解释机的实现方法。     

Fault diagnosis of internal combustion engines using visual dot patterns of acoustic and vibration signals

An investigation of the fault diagnosis technique in internal combustion engines based on the visual dot pattern of acoustic and vibration signals is presented in this paper. Acoustic emissions and vibration signals are well known as being able to be used for monitoring the conditions of rotating machineries. Most of the conventional methods for fault diagnosis using acoustic and vibration signals are primarily based on observing the amplitude differences in the time or frequency domain. Unfortunately, the signals caused by damaged elements, such as those buried in broadband background noise or from smearing problems arising in practical applications, particularly at low revolution, are not always available. In the present study, a visual dot pattern technique is proposed to identify the acoustic emission and vibration signals for fault diagnosis in an internal combustion engine and drive axle shaft. Experiments are carried out to evaluate the proposed system for fault diagnosis under various fault conditions. The experimental results indicate that the proposed technique is effective in the fault diagnosis of an internal combustion engine and drive axle shaft.     

Bearing failure detection using matching pursuit

In this paper, a new approach to the detection of localized defects of rolling element bearings is proposed. It employs matching pursuit with time–frequency atoms to analyze bearing vibration and extract vibration signatures. In particular, this approach utilizes not only the temporal and spectral but also the scale characteristics of the vibration generated due to the presence of a defect for the detection. This leads to a high signal-to-noise ratio and facilitates considerably the detection at the early stage of failure development. Experimental results show that the proposed approach is sensitive and reliable and works better than continuous wavelet transform and envelope detection.     

基于容积效率的液压齿轮泵状态监测与故障诊断

阐述了容积效率作为特征信息进行液压齿轮泵状态监测与故障诊断的原理,分析了液压齿轮泵中流量信号以及容积效率与齿轮泵工况之间的关系,指出了容积效率是状态信息的丰富载体,讨论了利用容积效率进行液压齿轮泵状态监测与故障诊断的可行性及方法.     

一种改进的BP神经网络在故障诊断中的应用研究

人工神经网络作为一个具有高度非线性映射能力的计算模型,在工程中具有广泛的应用前景.它不需要预选确定样本的数学模型,仅通过学习样本数据即可以进行故障诊断.本文结合计算机综合业务的一些实际问题,探讨了利用改进的BP神经网络进行故障诊断的方法和应该注意的问题,在分析神经网络的基础上提出了基于改进的BP模型神经网络的故障诊断推理方法.结果表明,基于BP神经网络的故障诊断方法是行之有效的.