基于传感器的PDA高速数据采集分析系统

为实现对现场各种物理量的传感器数据进行采集,开发了PDA高速数据采集与分析系统,设计了几种接入PDA系统的数据采集方式。     

PDA包覆铝粉及其在HTPB中的分散稳定性

通过原位多巴胺(DA)聚合法在铝粉表面包覆聚多巴胺(PDA),制备了Al@PDA复合颗粒;采用SEM表征不同DA质量浓度下Al@PDA的表面形貌。用XRD测试铝粉包覆前后的晶型;采用XPS分析Al@PDA的表面元素组成;通过沉降法研究了铝粉和Al@PDA在HTPB中的分散稳定性;通过制备固化胶并切片取样观察固体颗粒在HTPB中的分散情况。结果表明,当DA质量浓度为3.5g/L时对铝粉的包覆效果最好,在铝粉表面形成牢固的PDA薄膜;包覆前后Al的晶型没有改变;XPS在Al@PDA表面检测到的C-OH、C=O组分和π-π共轭结构证实了PDA包覆层的存在。沉降24h后Al-HTPB体系出现分层,而Al@PDA-HTPB体系仍然颜色均一,表明Al@PDA在HTPB中的分散稳定性明显优于原料铝粉。     

浅谈GPS技术在农村公路调查中的应用

根据GPS测量原理,论述了其在农村公路调查应用中的可行性、优越性,阐述了GPS在农村公路调查中的具体操作步骤,并和传统的测量手法做了相应的比较,最后阐述了GPS在公路测量方面的发展前景,以推广GPS在公路方面的应用.     

全站仪电子记录方案设计与实现

提出了用于全站仪电子记录的设计方案,介绍了程序设计主要过程及其功能,分析了本方案的优点,并对相关问题进行说明.     

基于M/S体系架构的智能巡检系统

在石油石化行业,安全巡检是一个必不可少的重要环节。目前,我国石油石化安全巡检系统中存在着地域限制、响应时间慢、效率低等各种弊端,对系统的安全和稳定构成严重威胁。为解决上述弊端,提高系统的即时性和可靠性,引入一种基于移动设备／服务器（M／S）体系架构的智能巡检系统。它是一种新型的基于无线网络的软件构架,可实现实时数据传输,并大大提高了对巡检结果的响应能力,在石油石化、电力等领域具有很好的推广应用价值。     

新型旋流煤粉燃烧器出口区域气固两相流场的PDA实验研究

针对电站锅炉燃用煤种和负荷多变的问题,提出一种新型的旋流燃烧技术,即利用在一次风管中加装浓缩构件实行煤粉浓淡分离的浓淡旋流燃烧器。采用三维相位多普勒颗粒分析仪（ＰＤＡ）对浓淡旋流燃烧器和双调风旋流燃烧器出口区域两相流场进行了实验研究,得出了两种燃烧器几何结构下气固两相流场和浓度场的分布规律,并且进行了理论分析,证明了浓淡燃烧的优越性。     

An analysis of a pulse combustion drying system

The paper presents a theoretical and experimental analysis of a pulse combustion spray drying system. Measurements of the velocity flow field inside the drying chamber and extensive tests on drying and water evaporation were carried out for various feed rates and operating parameters of the pulse combustor. Each test included the analysis of temperature distribution in the dryer, evaporation level and sprayed material structure. LDA and PDA techniques were employed to determine the character of pulsating flow in the chamber, amount of water evaporated and to perform a profound analysis of spray structure. Experimental results show an intensive and efficient drying process. An attempt was made to perform theoretical predictions of velocity and temperature distribution in the drying chamber. The CFD technique was used to calculate time-dependent flow in the chamber. Results show vanishing velocity, pressure and temperature oscillations along the length of the drying chamber. Temperature oscillations decline faster than oscillations of pressure and velocity. Satisfactory agreement between calculations and experimental results was found in certain regions of the drying chamber. Discrepancies might be caused by simplification of the system geometry and flow pattern which were assumed to perform calculations in reasonable time.     

聚四氟乙烯表面PDA/TiO2复合薄膜的构建及其细胞响应性

聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）具有良好的生物稳定性,是一种被广泛应用的生物材料。利用聚多巴胺（PDA）化学及原位共沉积法,在PTFE基板表面沉积制备复合薄膜,以改善其表面的亲水性和细胞响应特性。研究结果显示,由PDA和TiO₂构成的薄膜可以有效地沉积与PTFE基板表面。薄膜均匀且与基板结合牢固,剪切强度可达23.5 MPa。薄膜中的TiO₂含量可以通过沉积液中的TiO₂水溶胶加入量调节。具有薄膜的PTFE表面成纤维细胞和成骨细胞响应性较之PTFE基板显著改进,1 d的细胞粘附试验和3 d的细胞增殖试验均显示涂层表面细胞数量显著高于无涂层的PTFE。这种在PTFE表面构建二氧化钛涂层的方法简单易行,在PTFE植入体表面修饰方面具有较好的应用前景。     

蓝牙和PDA在电能表现场检验中的应用

介绍了现场校验仪、蓝牙技术以及PDA的发展,并对一款采用带蓝牙和条码扫描的PDA现场校验仪的应用作了系统化的阐述。     

Experimental investigation of turbulent boundary layer flow with surfactant additives using PIV and PDA

Drag reduction of turbulent water flow with surfactant (CTAC) additives was experimentally investigated. By using PIV and PDA measurements, the spatial velocity distribution of surfactant solution flow was clarified in a two‐dimensional water channel. With an increasing Reynolds number, it was found that drag reduction of surfactant solution flow is enhanced within the region of drag reduction. However, in the region of post drag reduction, the drag‐reducing coefficient approaches one without surfactant when Reynolds number is increased. In the near‐wall region, velocity profiles of the drag‐reducing fluid are similar to, but not the same as, the laminar profiles of the Newtonian fluid. When compared to the case of water flow without surfactant, the velocity contour lines of the drag‐reducing fluid run approximately parallel to the wall. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 34(2): 99–107, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20047