考虑空气阻力的抛体最大射程和最佳抛射角研究

为了研究抛体在什么抛射角抛出时具有最大射程,利用拉格朗日乘子法,推导出存在空气阻力并且起点和终点不在同一高度时,在某一斜面上抛出的抛体的最大射程和最佳抛射角.通过计算机编程,以计算投掷手榴弹时的最大射程和最佳抛射角为例进行验证,并对物理教学中抛体运动的动力学过程进行了进一步的分析和讨论,有利于提高教学效果.     

计量型扫描显微镜中大行程纳米定位系统研制

为克服现有计量型扫描探针显微镜(SPM)测量范围小、测量速度低的不足,提出了快速共焦显微镜和SPM结合的大量程、高速、可溯源扫描显微镜,实现了一种大行程纳米定位系统,用于显微镜的扫描定位。系统包括伺服电机驱动的两维机械位移台和压电陶瓷(PZT)驱动的三维柔性铰链微动台,具有双伺服环运动控制机制,由双频激光干涉测量系统进行反馈和溯源。为抑制系统噪声,提高定位精度,设计了数字切比雪夫滤波器,将噪声减小85%。在100 mm×100 mm×20μm行程内,系统具有优于5 nm的定位精度和2 nm的分辨率。     

使用控制模型中可变属性的值域安全分析

属性的可变性是使用控制模型的一个重要特征.可变属性的更新会影响或改变系统的状态和使用决策,而可变属性值域是其变化形式最直接的表现.基于此,从可变属性的值域方面分析探讨其安全问题,包括它的有限性、可被检测性及其变化粒度;同时提出相应的一些定理或规则,从而初步解决可变属性的值域安全问题.     

基于SKO—KPCA和SVM的雷达目标HRRP特征提取与识别

将依赖数据变化的自适应SKO技术和迭代算法引入KPCA算法中,结合SVM分类技术,提出了基于SKO—IKPCA和SVM的雷达目标HRRP特征提取与识别方法。讨论了HRRP预处理、迭代KPCA算法和SKO／FKO技术的实现方法,将SKO／FKO技术应用到KPCA的核优化中,并用人工合成数据对其优化性能进行了测试与比较,应用该方法对su-27、F-16及M2000等三类飞机目标的实测HRRP数据进行了特征提取与识别实验。结果表明,所提方法具有较好的稳定性和可靠性,能有效地优化雷达目标主元特征的提取,提高目标的识别性能。     

铒离子注入晶体硅的射程分布和离散研究

用400 keV能量的铒离子垂直注入晶体硅(Si)样品中。利用卢瑟福背散射技术研究了能量为400 keV、剂量为5×1015ions/cm2的铒离子注入Si晶体的平均投影射程、射程离散和深度分布。测出的实验值和TRIM 98得到的理论模拟值进行了比较,发现实验值跟TRIM 98模拟计算的理论值符合较好。     

SAMPAVE沥青混合料级配设计研究

SAMPAVE(Stress Absorbing Mixtures Pavement)沥青混合料是一种新型的延缓和防止反射裂缝的应力吸收层材料,具有抗裂、防渗、粘结等特性.根据变i法对SAMPAVE混合料进行矿料组成设计,并与AC-5、美国规范、科氏公司推荐的级配范围进行比较.结果表明,对于变i法设计的SAMPAVE混合料,级配上限、级配下限确定的沥青用量在设计工程级配沥青用量的±0.3%范围内,满足生产控制的要求,且SAMPAVE混合料具有优良的耐高温、耐低温、抗变形、耐疲劳、抗水损害等路用性能.     

微弱加性扰动对ADC影响的定量分析

在采集系统中,通常采用扰动技术来提高采样的SFDR和分辨率。本文通过傅立叶变换推导出加微弱加性扰动时ADC“总谐波失真”的数学表达式,从而定量分析微弱加性扰动对SFDR的影响;同时,利用卷积的图解法计算出微弱加性扰动时ADC的平均量化误差具体表达式,进而获取微弱加性扰动时ADC的分辨率。最后,采用matlab对加有微弱加性扰动的采样系统进行了仿真。结果表明,在ADC的输入信号上加微弱扰动信号,其分辨率有明显提高,SFDR提高了大约15dB。     

Research on indoor experimentation of range SAL imaging system

By means of advantages of both SAR and lidar, the combination of the techniques of (inverse) synthetic aperture and lidar makes it possible to obtain high resolution 2-D image. In this paper, an indoor experimental system of inverse synthetic aperture lidar imaging is given and a processing approach is presented. The given system is in the mode of lidar system with separated receiver and transmitter, which can effectively eliminate the jamming from the lens or/and the intersection between two optic fibers. ...     

Performance analysis for range expansion in heterogeneous networks

In this paper, the uplink and downlink performance of a two-tier heterogeneous network （HetNet） with range expansion （RE） is analyzed. Different from previous works, base stations （BSs） are modeled as a spatial Poisson point process. This model can not only capture the irregularity of the BS deployment but also lead to closed form expressions. With the analytical results, the impacts of several key parameters on the coverage and throughput performance are investigated. Our results justifies the effectiveness of RE and Pico deployment. Based on our analyses, certain attention should be made on the RE design to balance the uplink and downlink performance. Our analyses are corroborated by simulations and can thus serve as a flexible and quick guidance for system design without complicated and time-consuming system-level platform construction and simulation.     

A role for isothiocyanates in plant resistance against the specialist herbivore Pieris rapae

We experimentally reanalyzed the classic interaction between Pieris rapae, a specialist lepidopteran herbivore, and isothiocyanates (mustard oils) that are characteristic phytochemicals of the Brassicaceae. Previous investigations have suggested that P. rapae is unaffected by isothiocyanates. Using whole plants, root extracts, and a microencapsulated formulation of allyl isothiocyanate, we now show that isothiocyanates reduce herbivore survival and growth, and increase development time, each in a dose-dependent manner. Neither the substrate allyl glucosinolate, nor myrosinase, the enzyme that results in the breakdown of glucosinolates, negatively affected P. rapae. Thus, we present strong evidence for a role for isothiocyanates in plant resistance against the specialist herbivore P. rapae.