Camera calibration in sport event scenarios

The main goal of this paper is the design of a novel and robust methodology for calibrating cameras from a single image in sport scenarios, such as a soccer field, or a basketball or tennis court. In these sport scenarios, the only references we use to calibrate the camera are the lines and circles delimiting the different regions. The first problem we address is the extraction of image primitives, including the challenging problems of shaded regions and lens distortion. From these primitives, we automatically recognise the location of the sport court in the scene by estimating the homography which matches the actual court with its projection onto the image. This is achieved even when only a few primitives are available. Finally, from this homography, we recover the camera calibration parameters. In particular, we estimate the focal length as well as the position and orientation in the 3D space. We present some experiments on models and real courts which illustrate the accuracy of the proposed methodology.     

Computing a compact spline representation of the medial axis transform of a 2D shape

We present a full pipeline for computing the medial axis transform of an arbitrary 2D shape. The instability of the medial axis transform is overcome by a pruning algorithm guided by a user-defined Hausdorff distance threshold. The stable medial axis transform is then approximated by spline curves in 3D to produce a smooth and compact representation. These spline curves are computed by minimizing the approximation error between the input shape and the shape represented by the medial axis transform. Our results on various 2D shapes suggest that our method is practical and effective, and yields faithful and compact representations of medial axis transforms of 2D shapes.     

Total curvature variation fairing for medial axis regularization

We present a new fairing method for planar curves, which is particularly well suited for the regularization of the medial axis of a planar domain. It is based on the concept of total variation regularization. The original boundary (given as a closed B-spline curve or several such curves for multiply connected domains) is approximated by another curve that possesses a smaller number of curvature extrema. Consequently, the modified curve leads to a smaller number of branches of the medial axis. In order to compute the medial axis, we use the state-of-the-art algorithm from [1] which is based on arc spline approximation and a domain decomposition approach. We improve this algorithm by using a different decomposition strategy that allows to reduce the number of base cases from 13 to only 5. Moreover, the algorithm reduces the number of conic arcs in the output by approx. 50%.     

光学镜头调制传递函数的测试

为了定量、客观、全面地评价光学镜头的像质,介绍了光学镜头调制传递函数的测试。先简要叙述了测试的原理,并给出计算公式;然后介绍了测试步骤,其中包括固定、穿轴、测试中心视场和测试轴外视场;最后介绍了测试时的注意事项,包括对测试工装的要求、对测试平面的要求和正、负轴外视场测试值相差较大时的处理办法。     

MEMS陀螺主要性能指标研究

以ADI公司的微角速度单轴陀螺仪ADXRSXXX为例,对MEMS陀螺的主要性能指标进行了研究,并进行了标定实验,计算了主要性能指标。通过数据拟合方法得到了该陀螺的校准曲线,经过分析计算,该陀螺的精度较高,在姿态测试系统中有一定的应用前景。     

聚丁二酸丁二醇酯/纤维素纳米晶复合纤维增强机制

采用熔融纺丝法制备了聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)/纤维素纳米晶(CNC)复合纤维,重点研究了CNC的分散性、PBS与CNC间氢键作用、PBS分子取向、CNC沿轴向排布以及PBS相结晶度对复合纤维强度的影响。通过光学显微镜和场发射扫描电镜观察发现:高牵伸倍率下的复合纤维较低牵伸倍率下的复合纤维侧面更加平整、光滑,且高牵伸倍率下CNC列。红外光谱图证实了PBS与CNC用力。此外,在提高牵伸倍率时,PBS复合纤维结晶度增大,并且其声速值也明显提高。多因素协同导致PBS/CNC(质量比99/1)复合纤维经4倍牵伸后断裂强度达3.59 cN/dtex,远高于相同处理条件下的纯PBS纤维。     

FP—640火焰光度计测定氯化铵中氯化钠的含量

介绍了FP—640火焰光度计采用低、高标法钠含量的测定。与标准曲线法钠含量测定相比较,该法具有方便、快速、准确度高的特点。     

基于图像反馈的标靶面与光轴垂直调节系统

介绍了摄像机标定的内部参数,阐述了标靶面与光轴垂直可以简化标定的过程.当标靶面与光轴垂直时,利用标靶面上特征圆在CCD成像面上成像也是圆的特点,提出了基于图像反馈的标靶面与光轴垂直的调节方法.一般情况下,标靶面与光轴不垂直,标靶面上特征圆在CCD成像面上成像为椭圆.通过图像处理和最小二乘椭圆拟合法计算出成像椭圆的长短轴及偏角,设计了调整控制策略.实验结果表明,该方法是有效可行的.     

影像处理刀具测量仪标定

刀具几何参数测量仪是刀具研制和生产过程中必不可少的设备。近年来基于影像处理技术的刀具测量仪,由于其良好的性能价格比,被国内许多刀具生产和修磨厂家所采用。误差标定是任何测量仪表的必要环节。由于目前还没有这种测量仪专用的误差标定规范,若使用数控机床的标定方法又会使成本大大的提高而不利于中小企业的使用。本文介绍一种简捷的误差标定方法。以大连工业大学先进制造技术工程中心开发的DJCLY92B刀具几何参数测量仪为实例,详细阐述其步骤及实施。实验结果表明,测量仪经过标定,具有明确的数据做标准,使用可靠;标定和误差分析的数据是误差补偿的重要依据;为提高产品性能及其更新换代做准备。     

供水管网水质模型校核面临的问题及对策

为解决大规模供水管网系统水质模型校核的难题,分析经验校核与自动校核所面临的问题,提出遗传算法并行化、实测确定模型初始参数、模型参数的有效分组等相应的对策.从而减少模型校核的变量,提高遗传算法运行效率,有效缩短模型自动校核的寻优时间.