Single-Iteration Training Algorithm for Multi-Layer Feed-Forward Neural Networks

A new methodology for neural learning is presented. Only a single iteration is needed to train a feed-forward network with near-optimal results. This is achieved by introducing a key modification to the conventional multi-layer architecture. A virtual input layer is implemented, which is connected to the nominal input layer by a special nonlinear transfer function, and to the first hidden layer by regular (linear) synapses. A sequence of alternating direction singular value decompositions is then used to determine precisely the inter-layer synaptic weights. This computational paradigm exploits the known separability of the linear (inter-layer propagation) and nonlinear (neuron activation) aspects of information transfer within a neural network. Examples show that the trained neural networks generalize well.     

冷轧带钢缺陷表面形状恢复新算法

为改善冷轧带钢表面缺陷分类识别性能,提出基于从阴影恢复形状原理的表面缺陷三维重构算法． 针对表面缺陷检测系统的光路设计,提出一种改进的Oren-Nayar漫反射模型,结合透视投影模型推导出相应 的反射图方程,利用基于高阶Lax-Friedrichs汉密尔顿函数和牛顿迭代相结合的快速扫描算法完成了该方程 的求解,实现表面缺陷三维信息的提取．利用合成图像和表面缺陷图像进行三维重构实验,结果表明该算法 重构精度高,验证了改进光照模型的正确性．该三维重构算法能够有效地提取冷轧带钢表面缺陷三维信息, 有助于提高表面缺陷分类识别性能     

基于模糊控制的锂动力电池快速充电技术研究与实现

锂动力电池充电过程和具有多变量、离散性和非线性等特点,传统的PID控制很难从它的数学模型出发进行控制,而模糊控制技术可以不要数学模型进行控制。将模糊控制技术应用于充电控制,提出了模糊PID的充电模型,并与PID控制模型进行对比。仿真实验证明该充电模型具有充电时间短、鲁棒性强等特点,具有重要的实际意义和推广价值。     

基于线特征和控制点的可见光和SAR图像配准

以具有典型人造目标的可见光和SAR (Synthetic aperture radar)图像为研究对象,提出一种自适应多尺度快速Beamlet变换方法提取人造目标在可见光和SAR图像的共有特征---线特征, 并基于线特征构造控制点,设计了一种基于控制点特征的匹配度函数,采用基于特征一致的粗配准和基于控制点的精确配准方法,对待配准图像实现由粗到精的自动配准. 实验表明,在可见光和SAR图像存在较大灰度差异、旋转和平移的情况下,该算法仍然能够精确配准图像.     

一种两级误差放大器结构的LDO设计

基于SMIC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种两级误差放大器结构的LDO稳压器。该电路运用两级误差放大器串联方式来改善LDO的瞬态响应性能,采用米勒频率补偿方式提高其稳定性。两级放大器中主放大器运用标准的折叠式共源共栅放大器,决定了电路的主要性能参数;第二级使用带有AB类输出的快速放大器,用来监控LDO输出电压的变化,以快速地响应此变化。电路仿真结果显示:在电源电压为5 V时,输出为1.8 V,输出电压的温度系数为10×10-6/℃;当电源电压从4.5 V到5.5 V变化时,线性瞬态跳变为48 mV;当负载电流从0 mA到60 mA变化时,负载瞬态跳变为5 mV。且环路的相位裕度为74°,整个电路的静态电流为37μA。该电路结构的瞬态跳变电压值远小于其他电路结构,且能实现低功耗供电。     

基于Android的视频监控系统设计与实现

提出了一种基于Android平台的视频监控系统方法。阐述了系统的结构框架,介绍了An-droid操作系统及其应用层的开发,重点描述了PDA端视频处理的实现。系统采用Blackfin533芯片实现对视频的H.264编码,并应用快速模式选择算法优化编码过程,可使通信模块和数据处理模块通过Android平台代码完成。在3G无线网络环境下,实现了后台对远端的实时视频监控。测试表明,延迟可控制在5 s以内。     

永磁直线同步电机快速位置伺服控制

该文针对直接驱动式的永磁直线同步电机陕速伺服控制问题,探讨了一种基于矢量控制逆变器和光栅尺的快速位置伺服控制方案.其中,以推力、速度为内环,且动态时保持最大推力,确保位置系统中执行单元的快速响应性能,位置调节器采用Bang-Bang+ PD的双模控制算法,使系统具有平稳、快速、无静差的跟随性能,仿真验证了其可行性.最后,介绍了以嵌入式CPU为控制核心的技术实现方案.     

Performance analysis of fast GPS signal acquisition based on PMF and Window FFT

Combining the advantages of partial matched filter(PMF) and fast Fourier transform(FFT),an improved fast acquisition method for GPS C/A code is proposed.According to PMF-FFT acquisition architecture,the greater the number of PMF will bring out the more slowly amplitude decreasing of the amplitude-frequency response,the smaller scale of the corresponding PMF,and the larger computation of the FFT.In order to compensate the frequency spectrum attenuation caused by spectrum leakage and fence effect,adding window function to PMF-FFT is presented.Through comparing the influences to the acquisition performance based on rectangular,Hamming,Blackman and Rife-Vincent(Ⅲ) window functions,an improved Rife-Vincent Ⅲ windowing algorithm is recommended for the fast acquisition based on PMF-FFT.     

Advanced run-out table cooling technology based on ultra fast cooling and laminar cooling in hot strip mill

In order to meet the severe requirements of market and reduce production costs of high quality steels, advanced run-out table cooling based on ultra fast cooling (UFC) and laminar cooling (LC) was proposed and applied to industrial production. Cooling mechanism of UFC and LC was introduced first, and then the control system and control models were described. By using UFC and LC, low-cost Q345B strips had been produced in a large scale, and industrial trials of producing low-cost dual phase strips were completed successfully. Application results show that the ultra fast cooling is uniform along the strip width and length, and does not affect the flatness of strips. The run-out table cooling system runs stably with a high precision, and makes it possible for the user to develop more high quality steels with low costs.     

网络新媒体时代下大学生文化“快消”现象的研究

新媒体时代下,在大学生群体中,在校园创造良好的文化消费的环境有着重要的实际意义。如今,大专以上学生群体的互联网普及率2012年底全国占比在25.1%。高校学生已经成为庞大的网络传播者。随着新兴媒体的出现,文化传播的途径的变迁,青年群体出现了文化“快消”现象。