粉末布法制备SiC/Ti基复合材料

用粉末布法制备了低成本SiC/Ti基复合材料.结果表明,采用合适的轧制参数即可容易地获得厚度合适、均匀的粉末布;热失重分析和热解残余物分析指出用来制备粉末布的有机粘结剂的去除过程分成两个阶段,合理除气后,基本没有残余物.使用真空热压工艺制备的SiC/Ti基复合材料,纤维分布基本均匀,纤维与基体的界面结合良好.     

非线性半导体SiC微粉及其半导体漆（带）特性试验方法的研究

本文介绍了非线性半导体 SiC 微粉及其半导体漆(带)伏安特性的测量方法,以及用微机程序计算其非线性特征参数的方法,从而为研究新型防晕结构提供了科学有效的手段。     

高速转镜相机中倾斜光束的成象

本文通过建立几何模型 ,讨论了高速转镜相机光束倾斜入口的成象原理。证实了倾斜光束入口在转镜旋转时成象点的扫描轨迹是在以入射点为顶点 ,以成象点和入射点的连线为母线扫出的正圆锥底面的平面内 ,从而把空间光学的复杂设计问题简化成平面上的设计。此原理已用于 PDF- 2 0 0型平面转镜等待式分幅相机的设计     

Al2O3/TiB2/SiCw三元复合材料的力学性能及显微结构

以Al₂O₃为基体,SiC晶须和TiB₂颗粒两种增韧剂,采用热压烧结工艺制备了Al₂O₃/TiB₂/SiC_w三元复合陶瓷材料。研究了热压工艺参数对材料致密度的影响和晶须含量对该复合材料的力学性能和显微结构的影响。结果表明;随晶须含量的增加,该复合材料的热压温度和保温时间需要相应的增加;晶须拔出、裂纹偏转和晶须的桥接为该复合材料的主要增韧机理;随晶须含量的增加,该材料的室温断裂韧性增加;该材料的断裂韧性随温度的升高而呈增大趋势,并且晶须含量越高,材料的高温断裂韧性增幅越大。     

缺口状态对SiC/LY12复合材料短裂纹疲劳行为的影响

研究了峰值时效状态下SiC/LY12复合材料及LY12铝合金不同缺口状态下的短裂纹扩展行为,结果表明:在尖缺口及钝缺口状态下,短裂纹扩展均表现出“马鞍”型特征;尖缺口下,SiC不利于材料疲劳性能,钝缺口下,Sic有利于材料疲劳性能;用闭合效应和缺口根部塑性区大小解释了缺口状态对短裂纹扩展的影响.     

SiC颗粒尺寸及含量对SiCp／2024Al复合材料性能的影响

本文对粉末冶金法制备的SiCp/2024Al复合材料的性能进行了研究。随SiC颗粒尺寸的增大,复合材料的强度降低,而塑性和磨损抗力则增加。SiC颗粒尺寸对复合材料的物理性能没有什么影响。增加SiC颗粒含量,复合材料的强度、模量均增大,磨损抗力亦明显增加,而塑性和热膨胀系数则降低。     

SiC粒子增强铸造Al基复合材料的研制

本文用真空烘烤封罐法对 SiC 粒子进行预处理,在固液两相区内搅拌添加,制造了铸造 Al 基复合材料。测试表明,该复合材料具有铸造性能好,力学性能高的优点,适用于采用压铸、石膏型精密铸造、金属型铸造等工艺方法成型的活塞、连杆等要求苛刻的零件。     

SiCf/O′-SiAlON composite: properties and oxidation retained properties

A composite of O′SiAlON (Si_2-xAl_xN_2-xO_1+x, with x 0.14) reinforced with 20 vol.% SiC monofilaments was fabricated by hot-pressing, at 1600°C, for 2 h under 34 MPa pressure. The mechanical and interfacial properties of the composites, as-fabricated as well as post-oxidized, were, investigated. The composite exhibited a significant improvement in ultimate flexure strength (640 MPa) and work of fracture (42 kJ m⁻²) compared with that (350 MPa and 1.8 kJ m⁻², respectively) of the monolithic material. These mechanical properties were slightly increased after the composite was heat treated for 24 h in air at 1200 and 1300°C. However, the composite exhibited a significant degradation in ultimate strength, while the work of fracture (WOF) remained unchanged after exposure in air at temperatures beyond 1400°C. The as-fabricated composite revealed a low interfacial shear strength (6.2 MPa) and a frictional sliding stress (3.2 MPa). After the composite was oxidized at elevated temperatures, the interfacial bonding and sliding stresses were reduced to noticeable extents, resulting from the degradation of the carbon coating layer of the SiC monofilaments.     

Development of damage in a 2D woven C/SiC composite under mechanical loading: I. Mechanical characterization

An investigation has been undertaken to determine the damage mechanisms and the associated mechanical response of a 2D reinforced composite of carbon fibers in an SiC CVI-processed matrix subjected to uniaxial tensile and compressive loadings at room temperature. Under tension loading, an extended non-linear stress/strain response was evidenced and related to a multi-stage development of damage involving transverse matrix microcracking, bundle/matrix and inter-bundle debonding as well as thermal residual stress release. This tensile behavior proved to be damageable-elastic with respect to a fictitious thermalstress-free origin of the stress/strain axis lying in the compression domain. In compression, after an initial stage involving closure of the thermal microcracks present from processing, the composite displayed a linear-elastic behavior until failure. The extent of damage over the material was characterized quantitatively at the microscale by the decrease of the average transverse microcrack spacing and at the macroscale by the decrease of both the longitudinal Young's modulus and the in-plane Poisson's ratio.     

聚苯乙烯颗粒对轻质混合土的影响

在室内试验的基础上,对轻质混合土密度、抗压强度、压缩变形特性等进行了分析,结果表明:EPS颗粒含量变化对降低轻质混合土的密度作用效果显著;EPS颗粒含量对混合土抗压强度的影响很小,抗压强度主要取决于水泥的含量;在压缩变形特性方面,荷载小于混合土压缩屈服应力时EPS颗粒含量对混合土的压缩变形量影响较小。由此认为EPS颗粒在降低混合土密度方面具有一定的优越性,但对混合土的抗压强度、压缩变形量影响不明显,所以将混有EPS颗粒的轻质混合土作为填土材料具有很好的应用前景。