多无限远目标模拟装置光轴共面测试技术研究

提出一种基于激光准直五棱镜回转扫描和CCD技术的非接触检测方法,通过检测三块立板平面度来实现对多无限远目标模拟装置光轴共面度的高精度非接触测量。给出误差评定方法,同时对仪器精度进行分析,通过实验测得共面度为0.039mm,满足精度要求。     

Glass-forming ability and chemical stability of magneto-optical glass heavily doped with rare earth oxide

The glass-forming region of B₂O₃-Al₂O₃-SiO₂ (BAS) glass heavily doped with rare earth oxides was investigated by an effective method, and the chemical stability was investigated by powder method. Influences of rare earth oxides on the glass-forming ability and the chemical stability of the BAS glass were also discussed. The experimental results show that the BAS glass-forming region expands firstly with the increase of the Tb₂O₃ content up to 30mol% and then shrinks. The acid-resistant capacity of the BAS glass doped with rare earth oxides is the lowest, the water-resistant capacity is secondary, and the alkali-resistant capacity is the best. Besides, the glass chemical stability can be improved by doping appropriate amount of rare earth oxides. Moreover, the stronger the ionic polarization ability of the rare earth ions is, the better the chemical stability of the BAS glass will be.     

一类腔体问题的二阶三棱柱矢量有限元方法

为了提高电磁场数值计算的精度和效率,高阶三棱柱矢量有限元已得到研究.但对三棱柱矢量有限元应用研究有详细论述的只针对一阶情况,而且精度偏低.基于Ahagon等提出的利用节点元推导矢量元的方法,针对一种二阶三棱柱单元模型,从该模型的节点基函数出发,推导该模型的矢量基函数;接着对矢量基函数进行分类,以方便计算2种单元刚度矩阵...     

三棱镜矫正斜视眼和眼位异常教学演示仪

针对眼视光技术专业斜视眼、眼位异常矫正原理的教学内容,设计制作了斜视眼、眼位异常光学矫正原理的教学演示仪,介绍了该教学演示仪的实验原理、实验方法、实验原始数据及其处理方法。所设计制作的教学演示装置在眼视光技术专业的教学演示实验中达到了良好的教学效果。     

Sintering parameter optimization of Tb3Al5O12 magneto-optical ceramics by vacuum sintering and HIP post-treatment

Transparent terbium aluminum garnet (TAG) ceramics were achieved by the vacuum sintering plus HIP post-treating from the coprecipitated TAG nanoparticles. The influences of vacuum sintering temperature and sintering aid TEOS on the optical quality of the TAG ceramics were studied. The results show that with the increase of sintering temperature, the optical quality of TAG ceramics is improved gradually, and the in-line transmittance of the TAG ceramics treated at 1720°C for 20 hours under vacuum and then HIP post-treated at 1700°C for 3 hours under 200 MPa argon gas is 81.6% at 1064 nm. The sintering additive TEOS can improve the optical quality of TAG ceramics and inhibit the valence state change of Tb³⁺ ions to Tb⁴⁺ during the annealing process. The Verdet constant of the TAG ceramics at 632.8 nm is about −178 rad·T⁻¹·m⁻¹ at room temperature, which is 1.3 times that of the commercial TGG crystals (−134 rad·T⁻¹·m⁻¹).     

数控机床螺距误差实时补偿

介绍了双频激光干涉仪的测试原理及测量方法,根据双频激光干涉仪对数控机床螺距误差的测量结果,利用校准软件对数控机床的螺距误差进行自动补偿.     

改进三棱柱体剖分算法研究

针对现有矿山储量计算方法计算结果精度低以及边界条件适应能力差的问题,提出了改进三棱柱体剖分算法:结合改进三棱柱顶面、底面及三角形切割截面,按不同规则将三棱柱体剖分为不同的三角锥;根据边界控制条件得到储量范围,结合地质统计学,计算控制范围内所有改进三棱柱体的体积及储量。     

东山湾水动力数值模拟及其纳潮量和水交换周期计算

东山湾属于半封闭性海湾,水文特性具有一定的代表性。在总结水体交换能力计算方法的基础上,采用对流扩散的水交换模式,建立平面二维数学模型,利用大潮、小潮实测潮位和潮流资料对模型进行了流场的验证,计算了纳潮量,半交换期以及交换率的平面分布。计算得出,大潮和小潮时,纳潮量为9.44×10~8 m~3和5.36×10~8 m~3,半交换期为8.13 d和13.0 d以及交换率的平面分布。整个海湾交换率的平面分布表明:湾口水交换能力最强,湾中部水交换能力良好,而湾顶水交换能力较弱。对东山湾开发利用的过程中,应结合海湾的纳潮量、半交换期以及交换率的分布,合理布置排污口,充分利用海洋自净能力。     

基于Ronchi光栅检测非球面镜系统中的杂光现象分析

为指导某600 mm口径的双曲面反射镜的加工,设计了Ronchi光栅检测系统。针对系统检测过程中存在的杂光现象,分析产生该现象的原因,并提出相应的解决方案。结果表明,在光线两次经过光栅的光路结构中,分光棱镜的剩余反射率大于5%时,像面处暗条纹的照度增大27倍,条纹明暗对比度下降,难以分辨;随着光栅剩余反射增加,条纹中心产生亮斑现象,条纹无法分辨。条纹面正对分光镜的亮斑区域的背景照度增加40多倍,玻璃面正对分光镜的亮斑区域的背景照度增加80多倍。通过优化系统结构,对分光镜与光栅进行替换与表面处理,有效解决了杂光问题,提高了像面条纹对比度。     

基于矩形棱柱结构的单轴重力梯度仪设计

为了实现在共振的模式下进行重力梯度测量,提出一种基于矩形棱柱结构的单轴重力梯度仪.该重力梯度仪基于扭矩式测量原理,质量块采用矩形棱柱形,可减小随机噪声,提高空间分辨率.此设计结构实现了在被测方向上重力梯度值的准确测量,减少了其他方向重力场对测量的影响.给出了矩形棱柱结构重力梯度仪的系统数学模型,设计了一种单轴重力梯度仪的结构并进行了结构仿真.通过测试结果表明:该重力梯度仪实现了系统在共振的模式下进行重力梯度测量,具有结构设计简单,灵敏度高等特点.