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61.
Hatto F. Jacobi 《国际钢铁研究》2003,74(11-12):667-678
Improvements of solidification processing in conventional or near net shape casting depend on sophisticated methods of macroscopic examination of central unsoundness and inhomogeneity of the cast material. As long as remarkable deviations referring to the quality features exist between the slab centre and the bulk material such methods should be looked after. Two semi‐macroscopic methods of segregation analysis are discussed in this paper: firstly, the potential of the emission spectral analysis combined with sectioning of a sample and secondly, the computer aided micro‐probe analysis. Both methods are restricted to small local areas. The proneness of elements and steel grades with respect to micro‐ and macrosegregation as well as distribution‐ and segregation coefficients are determined. The effect of a diffusion anneal on homogenisation of segregation is studied. Last not least the precipitation of sulphides, phosphides or carbonitrides is estimated. Ultrasonic detection of the central unsoundness of conventional slabs or thin slabs is a new approach towards a quantitative macroscopic examination. The sample size is 400 mm x 300 mm x 30 mm. To achieve a low ultrasonic noise using a 5 MHz‐transducer the samples are heat treated for grain refinement. “Dog bone porosity”, macroscopic topographical misfit between the upper and lower solidifying shells, periodical corner cracks or systematic transverse centre cracks are detected. Obviously, segregations do not reflect the ultrasonic beam. However, it can be presumed that an interrelation exists between porosity and segregation, although these might be locally apart from each other. This new ultrasonic test of the central unsoundness of continuous cast (c.c.) slabs gives valuable arguments to machine builders and maintenance people to decide on the right concepts for strand guidance, support rollers and secondary cooling. Soft reduction can be optimized and variations in casting speed counteracted by dynamic means. R&D service of this kind can help steelmakers when decisions are impending to build new casting machines or revamp old ones. 相似文献
62.
Epitaxial lamellar gallium selenide (GaSe) semiconductors have been grown on trench-patterned silicon (Si) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. An intriguing star-like patterned morphology was identified by atomic force microscopy on these epilayers. This non-trivial feature can be correlated with the accumulation of stacking faults of two concurrent epitaxial domains around self-oriented triangular pits developed earlier on the Si(111) surface by the chemical etching. Crystallographic considerations show how the stars can be formed. 相似文献
63.
64.
You-Yi Xia 《Materials Letters》2007,61(21):4321-4324
This paper describes a solution-phase approach to the synthesis of selenium nanoparticles by reducing selenious acid solution with ascorbic acid in the presence of silk fibroin. The monodispersed spherical selenium colloid particles obtained were very stable in silk fibroin solution and characterized by Atomic force microscopy and X-ray techniques. The influences of temperature and ultrasonication on the morphology of selenium nanoparticles were also discussed. The experiments showed that the selenium nanoparticles with various morphologies could be obtained under different temperatures and the appropriate ultrasonication time was 60 min. This result indicated that the silk fibroin molecules intimately associated with the surface of the selenium particles and controlled the growth particles. 相似文献
65.
李桂敏 《中国材料科技与设备》2007,4(4):92-93
本文介绍了一种作业效率高、省时省力新型的转炉炉底车,其特点是转盘转动灵活,炉底车上项盘径向任意方向均能平稳倾斜一定角度,以保证炉底圆周所受项力均匀可靠,满足炉底安装要求。 相似文献
66.
Delevoye-Turrell Yvonne; Giersch Anne; Wing Alan M.; Danion Jean-Marie 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,116(1):56
Many everyday activities depend on the capacity to organize and smoothly execute motor sequences. The authors tested the hypothesis that a sequencing deficit is associated with schizophrenia. They used a new method to distinguish between lower and higher order mechanisms for the impairment. The 1st task involved triggered sequences in which sensory information from 1 movement was the cue for initiation of the following movement. Results showed that the motor sequences were performed as fluently in patients as in controls. The 2nd and 3rd tasks involved sequences in which the entire movement sequence could be preplanned. Patients executed the sequences less fluently than controls but only under the condition where action sequences were required. Furthermore, the patients' fluency deficit increased with sequence complexity. The high discrimination power of Task 3 gave the authors a means to control for a potential psychometric confound involving differential discriminating power and to argue in favor of a specific higher order motor fluency deficit in patients with schizophrenia. It is suggested that basic lower order mechanisms that integrate sensory information with outgoing motor commands are preserved in schizophrenia, whereas higher order integrative mechanisms that are required for the smooth coordination of motor sequences are impaired. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
67.
Miomir Vukobratović Veljko Potkonjak Kalman Babković Branislav Borovac 《Multibody System Dynamics》2007,17(1):71-96
In the last decade we have witnessed a rapid growth of Humanoid Robotics, which has already constituted an autonomous research field. Humanoid robots (or simply humanoids) are expected in all situations of humans’ everyday life, “living” and cooperating with us. They will work in services, in
homes, and hospitals, and they are even expected to get involved in sports. Hence, they will have to be capable of doing diverse
kinds of tasks. This forces the researchers to develop an appropriate mathematical model to support simulation, design, and
control of these systems. Another important fact is that today’s, and especially tomorrow’s, humanoid robots will be more
and more humanlike in their shape and behavior. A dynamic model developed for an advanced humanoid robot may become a very
useful tool for the dynamic analysis of human motion in different tasks (walking, running and jumping, manipulation, various
sports, etc.). So, we derive a general model and talk about a human-and-humanoid simulation system. The basic idea is to start
from a human/humanoid considered as a free spatial system (“flier”). Particular problems (walking, jumping, etc.) are then
considered as different contact tasks – interaction between the flier and various objects (being either single bodies or separate
dynamic systems). 相似文献
68.
69.
钢中非金属夹杂物显微评级方法的定量化探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用IBAS系列图像分析系统,对建立一套与国家标准GB10561─89兼容的钢中非金属夹杂物显微评级方法的自动化和定量化标准作了可行性分析,结果表明建立这套标准是切实可行的。 相似文献
70.
单轴-平面W型复合锶铁氧体的制备及其吸波特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用草酸盐共沉淀和微量掺杂法研制六角晶系W型Ni,Zn,Co,Al多元复合锶铁氧体,通过调节Ni2W同Co2W的摩尔比例,可使该种铁氧体易磁化方向从C单轴型向垂于C轴的平面型转化,控制置换锶铁氧体中部分Fe3 的微量掺杂Al3 ,可以调整4πMs值,提高磁晶各向异性场,测试分析了5种不同含Co量的W型复合锶铁氧体粉料涂层的吸波特性,发现其自然共振吸收峰随Co含量增加向低频方向偏移,最高吸收峰可达32.8dB,是适用于电子隐形技术的高品位的微波吸收剂。 相似文献