基于项目教学法的后期制作实践教学改革与探索

在介绍项目教学法和"后期制作"课程特点的基础上,分层次、分步骤阐述了项目教学法应用于该课程教学的整体实施思路。     

基于条件深度卷积生成对抗网络的视网膜血管分割

视网膜血管的分割帮助医生对眼底疾病进行诊断有着重要的意义.但现有方法对视网膜血管的分割存在着各种问题, 例如对血管分割不足, 抗噪声干扰能力弱, 对病灶敏感等.针对现有血管分割方法的缺陷, 本文提出使用条件深度卷积生成对抗网络的方法对视网膜血管进行分割.我们主要对生成器的网络结构进行了改进,在卷积层引入残差模块进行差值学习使得网络结构对输出的改变变得敏感, 从而更好地对生成器的权重进行调整.为了降低参数数目和计算, 在使用大卷积核之前使用小卷积核对输入特征图的通道数进行减半处理.通过使用U型网络的思想将卷积层的输出与反卷积层的输出进行连接从而避免低级信息共享.通过在DRIVE和STARE数据集上对本文的方法进行了验证, 其分割准确率分别为96.08 %、97.71 %, 灵敏性分别达到了82.74 %、85.34 %, $F$度量分别达到了82.08 %和85.02 %, 灵敏度比R2U-Net的灵敏度分别高了4.82 %, 2.4 %.     

Authority updating: An expert authority evaluation algorithm considering post‐evaluation and power indices in social networks

In group assessment, the focus is on finding high‐authority experts to improve the reliability of assessment results. In this study, we propose an authority updating algorithm while considering the power and judgement reliability of an expert on the basis of social networks and post‐evaluations. A network power index is established and used to reflect the power of an expert while considering social networks. The measurement of the judgement reliability of an expert considers the post‐evaluation of the objects selected by experts, thereby more scientifically reflecting the reliability of experts. The analysis shows the following: although the social‐network structure influences the authority of experts, the influence weakens when the assessment group is a highly or even fully connected group; the network effect may increase the authority of some experts and reduce that of others, and it will weaken as the network connectivity increases; moreover, the judgement reliability and authority of an expert while considering post‐evaluation can encourage him/her to make fair assessments and strive to reduce his/her motivation and cognitive biases.     

Speech Enhancement via Residual Dense Generative Adversarial Network

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are paid more attention to dealing with the end-to-end speech enhancement in recent years. Various GAN-based enhancement methods are presented to improve the quality of reconstructed speech. However, the performance of these GAN-based methods is worse than those of masking-based methods. To tackle this problem, we propose speech enhancement method with a residual dense generative adversarial network (RDGAN) contributing to map the log-power spectrum (LPS) of degraded speech to the clean one. In detail, a residual dense block (RDB) architecture is designed to better estimate the LPS of clean speech, which can extract rich local features of LPS through densely connected convolution layers. Meanwhile, sequential RDB connections are incorporated on various scales of LPS. It significantly increases the feature learning flexibility and robustness in the time-frequency domain. Simulations show that the proposed method achieves attractive speech enhancement performance in various acoustic environments. Specifically, in the untrained acoustic test with limited priors, e.g., unmatched signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and unmatched noise category, RDGAN can still outperform the existing GAN-based methods and masking-based method in the measures of PESQ and other evaluation indexes. It indicates that our method is more generalized in untrained conditions.     

Intelligent tool wear monitoring based on parallel residual and stacked bidirectional long short-term memory network

Effective tool wear monitoring (TWM) is essential for accurately assessing the degree of tool wear and for timely preventive maintenance. Existing data-driven monitoring methods mainly rely on complex feature engineering, which reduces the monitoring efficiency. This paper proposes a novel TWM model based on a parallel residual and stacked bidirectional long short-term memory (PRes–SBiLSTM) network. First, a parallel residual network (PResNet) is used to extract the multi-scale local features of sensor signals adaptively. Subsequently, a stacked bidirectional long short-term memory (SBiLSTM) network is used to obtain the time-series features related to the tool wear characteristics. Finally, the predicted tool wear value is outputted through a fully connected network. A smoothing correction method is applied to improve the prediction accuracy. The proposed model is experimentally verified to have a high prediction accuracy without sacrificing its generalization ability. A TWM system framework based on the PRes–SBiLSTM network is proposed, which has a certain reference value for TWM in actual industrial environments.     

消防部队岗位练兵考试系统设计与实现

为了满足消防监督、建审验收、火灾调查、灭火救援、宣传教育等岗位网上练兵和考试要求,本着夯实官兵业务理论知识基础、提高单位时间学习效率、全速提升部队战斗力的原则,开发设计出基于B/S模式消防部队岗位练兵考试系统,支持简单随机组卷和高级随机组卷两种组卷模式,具备完善的数据安全管理和防作弊机制,能够实现考生信息管理、试题及答案管理、试卷随机生成、考试倒计时、计分评卷、考场时时监控、成绩分析研判等功能。现将系统的需求分析、设计理念以及实现方法等阐述如下。     

高职计算机网络技术专业课程体系建设的实践与创新

本文探讨了高职院校专业课程体系构建的原则、方法和步骤,具体对计算机网络技术专业课程体系的构建进行了阐述,从专业定位、专业建设思路、课程群、岗位群、行业标准与认证、课程资源的开发等方面进行了案例分析。     

On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the Bulletin..

Notes that 7 of the 10 top-cited articles in the Psychological Bulletin deal with methodological topics. One of these is the P. M. Bentler and D. G. Bonett (1980) article on the assessment of fit in covariance structure models. Some context is provided on the popularity of this article. In addition, a citation study of methodology articles appearing in the Bulletin since 1978 was carried out. It verified that publications in design, evaluation, measurement, and statistics continue to be important to psychological research. Some thoughts are offered on the role of the journal in making developments in these areas more accessible to psychologists. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

一种新的修正恒模算法

阐述了恒模算法(CMA)、修正恒模算法(MCMA)和判决引导(DD)算法的基本原理。针对CMA和MCMA收敛速度慢,固定步长条件下收敛速度和剩余误差之间存在矛盾的缺陷,在分析CMA误差特性的基础上,利用DD算法误差函数的模值和判决器输出构造新的误差函数,提出了一种新的变步长MCMA。新算法在加快收敛速度的同时保持小的剩余误差。仿真结果表明,新算法比CMA和MCMA收敛速度快,均衡输出剩余码间干扰(ISI)小而且能克服相位偏移,具有很好的实用性。