Relationships between Pitzer's ion interaction coefficients and ionic parameters of electrolyte solutions

1　INTRODUCTIONConcentratedelectrolytesolutionsarecommonintermediatematerialsinhydrometallurgicalandchemicalindustrialprocesses[1] .Andtheactivityco efficientisoneofthebasicpropertiesofelectrolyteso lutions ,whichisusefulfortheestimationofthesolu bilityofinorganicsalts ,thedistributionandsepara tioncoefficientsinliquid liquidextractionprocesses ,andthephasediagramofwater saltsystems .Asemi empiricalion ioninteractionmodel,alsothemostpopularmethodsofar ,proposedbyPitzer[2 ] ,canbeusedtocal…     

双金属复合管冷斜轧工艺的成形过程分析

本文在冷斜轧理论研究的基础上 ,探讨了冷斜轧复合工艺生产双金属管的可行性。文中首先建立了考虑应变、应变率、润滑条件和材料加工硬化等因素的钢管冷斜轧过程的数学模型 ,然后利用塑性成形问题的刚塑性有限元算法计算了钢管冷斜轧过程中塑性变形区的各种分布量 ,如速度场、应力、应变场等 ,其结果对选择合理的工艺参数、生产大直径双金属复合管具有重要意义。     

多体系统理论在数控加工精度软件预测中的应用

基于多体系统理论和虚拟加工技术的基本原理,阐述了多体系统的特征矩阵,研究了数控机床刀具成形函数和空间误差模型,提出和分析了机床加工精度软件预测的建模方法,最后为了验证所述精度预测方法的有效性,进行了软件预测和实体加工的加工精度比较实验.     

逆变电源的可靠性及其提高途径

影响逆变焊接电源可靠性的因素是多方面的.如产品的设计和生产等各个环节.根据实践经验提出了解决可靠性问题的一些有效途径和方法.     

Microstructure evolution during batch annealing

Design of industrial annealing cycles requires recrystallization and grain growth studies, which are typically carried out under isothermal laboratory condition. The kinetics coefficients of these phase transformations are obtained from such studies, which are subsequently used in designing the industrial nonisothermal cycles using the additivity principles. However, the strong heating rate effects on the grain growth kinetics necessitate such kinetics studies using industrial thermal profiles. In the present work, the hot and cold spot cycles of an industrial batch annealing cycle for AIK grade steel have been simulated in a programmable laboratory furnace. Subsequently, the effect of annealing temperature, soaking time, and heating rate on the microstructural features, such as grain size distribution, grain shape anisotropy, and grain orientation, have been investigated through extensive quantitative microscopy. The implications of these results on the design of industrial batch annealing cycles have been discussed.     

含B2O3渣系的热力学计算模型

根据炉渣结构的共存理论和相图，推导了ＣａＯＢ２Ｏ３和ＦｅＯＦｅ２Ｏ３Ｂ２Ｏ３渣系的热力学计算模型。结果表明：（１）理论计算的ＣａＯＢ２Ｏ３渣系的作用浓度ＮＣａＯ及ＮＢ２Ｏ３与实测的活度ａＣａＯ及ａＢ２Ｏ３一致；（２）理论计算的ＦｅＯＦｅ２Ｏ３Ｂ２Ｏ３渣系的氧化能力ＮＦｅｔＯ与实测的炉渣ＦｅｔＯ的活度值相符合。这说明本文提出的热力学计算模型是合理的。     

声发射源特征识别的最新方法

介绍多传感器数据融合、时频能量模式分析及分析理论识别声发射源特征的方法，说明基于波形分析的现代信号处理技术是揭示声发射源及信号传播规律的重要手段。     

ZLSG-400GD全自动排污滤水器在三峡地下电站中的应用

主要介绍了ZLSG-400GD全自动排污滤水器工作原理及其技术优势,以及滤水器在三峡电厂地下电站中的应用,并与三峡左岸、右岸采用的ZLSG-400G型滤水器进行了对比分析,解决了左、右岸滤水器存在的问题,大大地提高了技术供水系统的运行可靠性。     

跌坎型底流消能工的跌坎最小深度研究

跌坎型底流消能工消力池内的水力特性受到跌坎深度的影响。应用平面紊动射流理论,以消力池内允许的最大时均动水压强为控制目标,对于跌坎最小深度的确定方法进行了初步分析,建立了计算跌坎最小深度值的理论公式。通过水力学试验方法,得到消力池底板时均动水压强与跌坎最小深度之间的关系,同时与跌坎最小深度试验值进行了比对,对本文建立的理论公式进行了验证。     

Understanding the intentions of users to ‘stick’ to social networking sites: a case study in Taiwan

Social networking sites (SNSs) are the most popular social platforms for developing personal networks. They provide multiple interactive functions for users to create and use large social networks. To determine why people exhibit ‘stickiness’ to SNSs, this study uses the uses and gratifications theory as an underlying structure and builds the research model with factors of motivational needs and interactivity. Our results showed that social needs, information needs, human–message interaction, and human–human interaction are crucial factors that affect the ‘stickiness’ of users to SNSs. The implications of these findings are presented in this paper.