ABAQUS塑性损伤模型非线性分析在双向板试验中的应用研究

塑性损伤模型是有限元软件ABAQUS中应用广泛的一种混凝土非线性本构模型.采用CDP混凝土本构模型并针对混凝土非线性行为进行有限元模拟,结合一个现浇双向板试验对比分析,验证了在ABAQUS有限元分析中CDP模型应用到混凝土结构中可以较好的为解决实际工程提供分析参考价值.     

Corrosion mechanisms of steel concrete moulds in contact with a demoulding agent studied by EIS and XPS

The behaviour of E24 mild steel was studied by XPS analysis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in a filtered solution of cement (pH 13), and an alkyl N-aminodiphosphonate aqueous solution called Aquadem^® (7?pH?13). XPS results showed that the corrosion products developed in both media consisted of Fe₂O₃, covered by a very thin layer of goethite. The thickness of this oxide layer was estimated to be 3 nm. XPS analysis also demonstrated the adsorption of Aquadem^® on the outer layer of FeOOH for pH lower than the zero charge pH of goethite (7.55). From XPS and EIS results, physical models of the E24 steel/electrolyte interface are proposed as a function of pH. For 11?pH?13, the steel is covered by a passive film, while for pH?10, pitting corrosion takes place. At pH 7, an additional mass transport phenomenon must be taken into account. The fitting procedure provided values for several physical parameters (electrolyte resistance, passive film resistance), from which the film capacitance and the dielectric constant of the oxide layer were calculated.     

Structural integrity assessment of the containment structure of a pressurised heavy water nuclear reactor using impact echo technique

The impact echo technique is based on the use of transient stress waves for non-destructive detection of flaws in concrete structures. Impact-echo testing has been carried out for assessment of the structural integrity of the ring beam of a pressurised heavy water nuclear reactor. In order to develop the test procedure for carrying out impact echo testing, mock up calibration blocks were made. The detectability of the impact echo system has also been established in terms of the depth and the lateral dimension of the detectable flaw for the ring beam under consideration. Based on the optimised test parameters identified with the help of the studies carried out on the mock up blocks, impact echo testing was carried out on the ring beam of the reactor containment structure, for assessing its structural integrity.     

High-frequency ultrasonic testing of young cement-based materials using the ‘prism technique’

A new technique for testing young cement paste and mortar is presented. It is based on a method, which uses unconventional prism-shaped specimens. It involves the precise measurement at fixed intervals of 24 h of the time-of-flight of both compressional and shear waves using high-frequency ultrasound. A water tank was designed that allows for easy coupling and handling of the specimens. Both waves are generated by mode conversion using the same transducer. The echoes from all the specimens were strong, and no signal processing was required. Thus, reliable and repeatable results were achieved using a very basic apparatus. Second-order elastic constants were evaluated, and correlation was made with the porosity and age of mortar. A new standard based on this method is proposed which would help in the making of prediction models for evaluating the strength of cement-based materials.     

火灾混凝土结构损伤检测技术进展

分析火灾混凝土损伤特征以及传统火灾混凝土损伤检测方法的特点和局限性。介绍近年发展起来的火灾混凝土损伤检测新技术，包括颜色分析、损伤深度检测、红外热像法、热发光法和电化学法。系统地总结和评价这几种新技术的基本原理、优点和使用范围，并指出了该领域今后的发展方向。     

基于冲击回波法的混凝土板块开口裂纹的研究

用冲击回波法对混凝土板块不同深度开口裂纹进行了测量，并对获取数据进行后处理和分析，得出了有关混凝土板块开口裂纹用冲击回波法测量的一些结论。     

高温作用后C20混凝土强度的无损检测

C20混凝土试块在450℃高温下持续不同时间后自然冷却，再对其进行超声、回弹综合法及标准抗压强度试验，以探讨同一高温不同时间作用后混凝土强度的变化规律，分析无损检测与标准抗压强度试验之间的关系。     

硫酸铵厂房和构筑物的腐蚀防护

与硫酸铵接触的部分建筑物和构筑物腐蚀严重，混凝土因腐蚀而剥落并露出钢筋，危害厂房的安全使用，通过对混凝土遭受腐蚀原因的分析，提出了相应的防护措施。     

基于压力信号测量混凝土泵排量的方法研究

首先根据液压活塞式混凝土泵的工作原理,阐述了混凝土泵排量的基本数学模型,指出模型中的实时泵送效率是解决问题的关键.分析、研究了主油缸油压的一个循环压力信号波形的变化,给出了获取实时泵送效率的方法,提出一种基于压力信号的混凝土泵排量测量方法.     

水利工程冬季混凝土施工探讨

水利工程冬季混凝土施工主要受冻融循环的影响,导致混凝土构件性能下降,影响水利工程质量.本文针对冻融循环的特点,分析冬季条件下混凝土作业施工的要点,对混凝土施工提出若干要求.针对冬季低温环境特点,分析混凝土养护方法.最后对水利工程混凝土施工质量控制进行分析,并提出施工质量管理体系建立和质量管理的过程控制.