Mesh Denoising using Extended ROF Model with L1 Fidelity

This paper presents a variational algorithm for feature‐preserved mesh denoising. At the heart of the algorithm is a novel variational model composed of three components: fidelity, regularization and fairness, which are specifically designed to have their intuitive roles. In particular, the fidelity is formulated as an L₁ data term, which makes the regularization process be less dependent on the exact value of outliers and noise. The regularization is formulated as the total absolute edge‐lengthed supplementary angle of the dihedral angle, making the model capable of reconstructing meshes with sharp features. In addition, an augmented Lagrange method is provided to efficiently solve the proposed variational model. Compared to the prior art, the new algorithm has crucial advantages in handling large scale noise, noise along random directions, and different kinds of noise, including random impulsive noise, even in the presence of sharp features. Both visual and quantitative evaluation demonstrates the superiority of the new algorithm.     

Realtime Rendering Glossy to Glossy Reflections in Screen Space

Glossy to glossy reflections are lights bounced between glossy surfaces. Such directional light transports are important for humans to perceive glossy materials, but difficult to simulate. This paper proposes a new method for rendering screen‐space glossy to glossy reflections in realtime. We use spherical von Mises‐Fisher (vMF) distributions to model glossy BRDFs at surfaces, and employ screen space directional occlusion (SSDO) rendering framework to trace indirect light transports bounced in the screen space. As our main contributions, we derive a new parameterization of vMF distribution so as to convert the non‐linear fit of multiple vMF distributions into a linear sum in the new space. Then, we present a new linear filtering technique to build MIP‐maps on glossy BRDFs, which allows us to create filtered radiance transfer functions at runtime, and efficiently estimate indirect glossy to glossy reflections. We demonstrate our method in a realtime application for rendering scenes with dynamic glossy objects. Compared with screen space directional occlusion, our approach only requires one extra texture and has a negligible overhead, 3% ～ 6% loss at frame rate, but enables glossy to glossy reflections.     

Semi‐Regular Triangle Remeshing: A Comprehensive Study

Semi‐regular triangle remeshing algorithms convert irregular surface meshes into semi‐regular ones. Especially in the field of computer graphics, semi‐regularity is an interesting property because it makes meshes highly suitable for multi‐resolution analysis. In this paper, we survey the numerous remeshing algorithms that have been developed over the past two decades. We propose different classifications to give new and comprehensible insights into both existing methods and issues. We describe how considerable obstacles have already been overcome, and discuss promising perspectives.     

基于上下文的自适应构件化中间件模型

由于普适计算环境越来越复杂对自适应软件开发要求越来越高,为了对普适计算环境下的自适应和构件化应用提供支持,提出了一种适用于普适计算环境的基于上下文的自适应构件化的CBACM中间件模型。最后,仿真实验结果表明了CBACM模型较传统中间件在自适应成功率、资源消耗和响应时间方面的优势。     

非等间隔GM(1, 1, ????) 幂次时间项模型及其应用

GM(1, 1, ??^??) 幂次时间项模型是灰色GM(1, 1) 模型的推广. 在灰色GM(1, 1) 模型和等间隔GM(1, 1, ??^??) 幂次时间项模型的基础上提出非等间隔GM(1, 1, ??^??) 幂次时间项模型, 并对模型进行求解. 讨论了GM(1, 1, ????) 幂次时间项模型的曲线形状、发展系数以及幂指数间的关系, 研究了非等间隔GM(1, 1, ??^??) 幂次时间项模型的参数空间. 将平均相对误差看成幂指数的函数, 根据序列形状判断幂指数的范围, 并利用粒子群算法求解幂指数. 实际应用验证了所提出模型的有效性.

     

基于BP网络和图像处理的煤矸石的动态识别

为提高煤矸石的自动识别和分选效率,选用基于BP网络和纹理识别煤矸石的方法。为了模拟煤和矸石在线识别,选取粘连在一起的煤和矸石作为样本,经过图像预处理及图像灰度和纹理特征分析后,选取灰度均值、灰度共生矩阵最大值、二阶矩、惯性矩、相关性、熵为有效特征。采用BP网络来完成图像的自动识别过程,选取上述六个参数作为神经网络的输入层,对网络进行训练,实验表明该方法具有较高的识别率。     

基于藏语字性标注的词性预测研究

该文选取了藏语文中小学教材的部分语料,构建了带有藏语字性标记、词边界标记和词性标记的语料库,通过比较不同的分词、标注方法,证明分词、词性标注一体化效果比分步进行的效果好,准确率、召回率和F值分别提高了0.067、0.073和0.07。但词级标注模型难以解决词边界划分的一致性和未登录词的问题。基于此,作者提出可以利用字性和字构词的规律预测合成词的词性,既可以融入语言学知识又可以减少由未登录词导致的标注错误,实验结果证明,作为词性标注的后处理模块,基于字性标注的词性预测准确率提高到了0.916,这个结果已经比分词标注一体化结果好,说明字性标注对纠正词性错误标注有明显的效果。
     

基于超像素分割和多方法融合的SAR图像变化检测方法

针对基于像素的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像变化检测会造成虚警较高、结果破碎的问题,提出一种基于超像素分割和多方法融合的SAR图像变化检测方法。首先引入基于简单线性迭代聚类(Simple Linear Iterative Clustering,SLIC)的超像素分割方法,通过对主辅图像进行联合分割,得到符合实际地物边界的超像素分割结果;同时,利用3种基于像素的变化检测方法获取初始变化检测结果;接着,利用超像素分割结果和初始变化检测结果进行两个层次的众数投票,去除检测结果中由于噪声引起的虚警和连通域中的孔洞。选取两个时相的苏州Radarsat-2单极化SAR图像开展变化检测实验,实验结果表明该算法在保持较高检测率和有效边界的基础上,能够显著降低虚警。     

基于非局部自相似性的遥感图像稀疏去噪算法

基于非局部自相似性的遥感图像稀疏去噪方法研究,在为后续的图像分析、识别以及较高层次的处理提供保证方面具有重要意义。针对遥感图像中存在非局部自相似性和稀疏性,在分析传统稀疏去噪模型的基础上,将具有相似结构的非局部块构建成组,用组作为稀疏表示单元,利用基于组正则化稀疏模型进行图像去噪。此外,针对采用整幅图像进行字典学习具有高计算复杂度,分析组特点,为每个组自适应学习一个字典。最后,为获得有效的去噪结果,利用迭代收缩阈值算法解决L0最小化问题。以"资源三号"遥感图像为数据进行实验,结果表明,该算法能较好地去除遥感图像的噪声,提高图像的峰值信噪比,保持图像结构信息。基于非局部自相似性的遥感图像稀疏去噪算法能够充分利用图像块信息有效的去除图像中的噪声,提高图像质量。