煤巷锚杆支护技术的探讨

从巷道围岩强度,原岩自重应力,地质构适应力,煤柱留设宽度和巷道断面形状等方面对影响煤巷稳定性的因素进行了分析,提出了煤巷锚杆支护注意的6个问题。     

Solar radiation climate in Malawi

Recently, Diabaté et al. [Diabaté, L., Blanc, Ph., Wald, L., 2004. Solar climate in Africa. Solar Energy 76, 733–744] created a map of solar radiation climate in Africa using clearness index for 62 sites. They established a solar climate class II located in Malawi and Madagascar. However, their analysis did not include any irradiation data from a site in Malawi. In this study, the solar radiation climate of Malawi has been studied using long-term global radiation data from a local site. The mean monthly (K_tm) and seasonal (K_ts) daily clearness indices for the site were computed. It is observed that K_tm has two maxima in a year (K_tm = 0.58 in May and K_tm = 0.64 in September), in close conformity with findings of Diabaté et al. (2004). Other results are presented and discussed.     

中国进口沥青市场分析

分析国内中长期沥青需求，分析我国近十年的沥青进出口状况及主要进口国的产销情况，分析影响沥青进口的因素尤其是进口关税对进口量的影响和进口的发展趋势。     

重庆荣昌夏布的原产地保护与技术自主创新

荣昌夏布具有原产地保护产品的特征，对该产品实施原产地保护工作存在的主要问题为没有统一的生产标准、产品结构单一及产品技术含量不高等。对此问题的解决，一方面要依靠政府的力量．另一方面企业自身要不断实现技术自主创新。     

区位码/国标码输入法技术初探

计算机技术领域中,使用键盘输入汉字的方法实质是区位码/国标码输入法。本文介绍了区位码/国标码输入法的现实意义,IME的组成结构以及区位码/国标码输入法的发展动态。主要说明区位码/国标码输入法在中文键盘输入法的重要地位,并简单分析了中文键盘输入法编辑器的组成结构等技术。     

多阶段规划工业园区的双重功能共享储能配置

以工业园区共享储能为研究对象,提出了包含储能和不间断电源双重功能的工业园区共享储能结构框架,建立了共享储能设备容量和共享储能运营商净现值的模型,为通过优化配置共享储能设备以实现新能源出力备用和替代不间断电源提供了一种可行的路径;采用场景树表示工业园区电力负荷和光伏的随机性,建立了一个旨在使共享储能运营商经济效益最大化的多阶段随机规划模型,并采用随机对偶动态规划算法对模型进行求解;利用具体算例验证了模型的有效性。     

CO2/H2S对油气管材的腐蚀规律

本文综述了CO2、H2S对油气管材的腐蚀机理及影响因素,提出了开发经济型油管的设想.     

Occurrence patterns of alien freshwater turtles in a large urban pond ‘Archipelago’ (Rome,Italy): Suggesting hypotheses on root causes

The patterns of the occurrence and distribution of alien freshwater turtle species in an urban pond archipelago (Rome, Italy) were analysed, with the aim of exploring the role of a set of factors (type of ponds, landscape context, size area, distance from the nearest road) with a generalized linear model approach. A total of 311 ponds subdivided in three types (fountains, small basins, lakes) embedded in different landscape contexts (public parks, private parks, urban areas) at differing distances from the nearest road were sampled. Six non‐native freshwater turtle species in 31 sites were recorded (9.97%). Lakes exhibited the highest occurrence rates of alien freshwater turtles, compared to small basins and fountains. Freshwater turtle species in urbanized areas were only observed in parks (both public and private). In both the public and private parks, the lakes exhibited the highest percentage of occupied sites, with fountains being the lowest. A direct and significant relationship was observed between pond size and species richness. The distance from the nearest road did not appear to affect species richness. A first interpretation of the data from this study facilitated the postulation of two a posteriori hypotheses that should be tested, as follows: (i) the causal process of turtle release is random, and the rate of extinction (and recapture) is higher in smaller ponds, thus producing the observed pattern; and (ii) the turtle release is not random, and people actively select the ponds they consider more suitable for their pet animals. In this study, it appears the lakes were perceived by those who abandon their pets as the most ecologically suitable habitats among other pond types to accommodate the different species of turtles. Knowledge of people's attitudes in regard to releasing pet animals also might assist managers of public green spaces to develop strategies aimed to preserve local biodiversity, and to educate the public about the conservation issue represented by the alien species.     

中国共产党关于依法治国理论与实践的历史考察

依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家,始终是中国共产党人孜孜以求的崇高理想和奋斗目标。在长期的革命和建设实践中,中国共产党不断探索具有中国特色的法治之路。然而由于历史和国情等原因,中国共产党对党法关系的认识经历了逐步演进的曲折过程。回顾这段历程并总结其历史经验,可为今天正在进行的社会主义政治文明建设与和谐社会建设提供重要的理论启迪和历史借鉴。     

长株潭城市群郊野山区旅游开发的理论思考与实证分析

文章以长株潭城市群"两型社会"为目标引领,以城乡统筹理论为实践指导,系统分析了长株潭城市群郊野山区发展旅游休闲的可行性与必要性。在此基础上,以金龙天池民族生态乐园旅游开发为实际案例,详细探讨了长株潭城市群郊野山区旅游休闲开发应遵循的原则与应注意的问题。