麻石烟气脱硫装置耐酸胶泥的研究

通过对用于麻石烟气脱硫装置的2^#和3^#耐酸胶泥的单因素对比试验的研究，得出2^#胶泥耐酸度较好，因而防腐蚀性能也较好。这不仅回收了固废，而且还具有可观的环境效益。     

铝酸钠(钾)溶液种分过程的分解率和粒度分布

采用等温间歇式反应器研究了纯铝酸钠和铝酸钾溶液在种分过程的分解率、粒度分布(PSD)的变化规律,同时对分解产品进行了XRD、SEM和TG/DTG分析.结果表明,在相同的分解条件下,铝酸钾溶液的分解率大于铝酸钠溶液;铝酸钠和铝酸钾溶液中颗粒的粒度分布随时间变化具有显著差异;产品的XRD显示,分解过程中铝酸钾比铝酸钠溶液中的晶体结晶度完整,但产品的TG/DTG曲线却没有明显的差别.对于不同ακ值的铝酸钠和铝酸钾溶液,这些差异是相似的.铝酸钾与铝酸钠溶液在种分过程中的成核速率不同可能是引起分解率和粒度分布产生差异的原因.     

Castor oil dehydration kinetics

The dehydration reaction kinetics of castor oil was investigated with sodium bisulfate-sodium bisulfite mixture (SB-SB) or p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst. Reactions were carried out at 210, 220, and 230°C, and a kinetic model was determined for each case. The reactions with SB-SB catalyst at 210 and 220°C and with p-toluenesulfonic acid at 210°C followed second-order kinetics. A first-order rate equation showed the best fit to the experimental data for the reaction with SB-SB at 230°C. p-Toluenesulfonic acid-catalyzed reactions at 220 and 230°C were also first-order reactions. Additionally, some mathematical equations were derived between iodine value, refractive index, viscosity, and reaction time.     

Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas over Calcined Ni–Mg/Al Layered Double Hydroxides

The catalytic partial oxidation of CH₄ to syngas was carried out over an Ni–Mg/Al mixed-oxide catalyst prepared from layered double hydroxide-type precursors. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, TPR, UV-DRS, XRF, BET and CHNS analysis. The effects of the catalyst composition and the calcination temperature on the catalytic performance and the extent of catalyst deactivation were investigated. Ni–Mg/Al oxide catalysts converted CH₄ into syngas efficiently with high selectivity. The catalyst performance was strongly related to the Ni particle size and the calcination temperature. The catalysts that were calcined at higher temperature exhibited a better catalytic performance. In conclusion, the NiAl₂O₄ spinel phase had a positive effect on the stability of the catalyst.     

水泥企业信息系统体系结构研究

对水泥企业信息系统建设的现状以及水泥生产流程的特点做了阐述及分析,并在吸收Industrial IT、ERP及MES等先进思想与技术的基础上,提出更易于实施的基于三层结构(ERP/MES/PCS)的水泥企业信息系统体系结构,最终给出适合我国水泥企业特点的信息系统解决方案,并且在工程实践中证明方案的可行性以及有效性.     

C80高强粉煤灰混凝土及其应用

本文研究了粉煤灰替代部分水泥配制Ｃ８０砼的压蒸工艺技术，结果表明，采用此技术可以稳定生产Ｃ８０混凝土和高强预应力混凝土管桩（简称ＰＨＣ桩）。     

Studies on high-performance blended/multiblended cements and their durability characteristics

Number of blends were prepared by intergrinding clinker, gypsum, fly ash, calcined clay, microsilica and limestone in laboratory ball mill in varying percentages, and their physical properties such as fineness, consistency, setting time and compressive strength have been determined. The durability tests on selected compositions were also conducted by exposing the mortar cubes separately in 5% Na₂SO₄ and 5% NaCl solutions till the age of 90 and 180 days. The performance was observed by compressive strength development criteria after various length of exposure. Results have been discussed and found that the durability of blended cement is higher than the ordinary Portland cement.     

我国木质素油田化学品的发展现状

本文综述了我国木质素类（碱木质素或木质素磺酸盐）油田化学品的最新进展，其中包括钻井液处理剂、油井水泥添加剂、堵水剂、调剖剂、稠油降粘剂和表面活性剂驱油的牺牲剂。目前我国木质素类堵水剂、调剖剂和稠油降粘剂的研究和应用方面已达到或超过世界先进水平，改性木质素磺酸盐的研究也接近国际先进水平，但钻井处理剂和水泥添加剂仅为美国的1／9，许多木质素化学品仍为空白。因此，这些油田化学品仍然是吸引人去研究的课题，期望不久的将来会有较大的进展。     

高性能水泥基材料及其精细制品的发展

高性能水泥基材料及其精细制品已成为当代胶凝亲的重要研究方向，本文介绍了该方向理论研究与技术研究取得的主要进展，并对其涵义、研究内容及发展进行了探讨。     

微粉对矾土基超低水泥浇注料性能的影响

以高铝矾土熟料为主原料 ,加入 2 %的铝酸钙水泥及总量为 6 %的Al2 O3 微粉和SiO2 微粉 ,配制了矾土基超低水泥浇注料 ,研究了微粉对浇注料的烧结性能、力学性能及热震稳定性的影响。结果表明 :(1 )SiO2 微粉对浇注料的促烧结作用优于Al2 O3 微粉。这是因为与Al2 O3 微粉相比 ,由气相沉积生成的SiO2微粉的粒度小 ,比表面积大 ,活性较高。 (2 )随着SiO2微粉加入量的增加 ,在 1 1 0 0℃和 1 4 0 0℃处理后的常温强度以及在 1 30 0℃和 1 4 0 0℃下的高温抗折强度和抗热震性明显提高。这是由于引入的SiO2 微粉在高温下与Al2 O3 反应生成的针状莫来石穿插进入刚玉骨架 ,起着明显的强化和韧化作用