全文获取类型
收费全文 | 87724篇 |
免费 | 8420篇 |
国内免费 | 4866篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6676篇 |
技术理论 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 9306篇 |
化学工业 | 9775篇 |
金属工艺 | 2845篇 |
机械仪表 | 4643篇 |
建筑科学 | 14697篇 |
矿业工程 | 5294篇 |
能源动力 | 4375篇 |
轻工业 | 6607篇 |
水利工程 | 5209篇 |
石油天然气 | 5034篇 |
武器工业 | 916篇 |
无线电 | 5735篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7380篇 |
冶金工业 | 3712篇 |
原子能技术 | 2094篇 |
自动化技术 | 6698篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 264篇 |
2023年 | 1052篇 |
2022年 | 2227篇 |
2021年 | 2669篇 |
2020年 | 2974篇 |
2019年 | 2417篇 |
2018年 | 2309篇 |
2017年 | 2949篇 |
2016年 | 3311篇 |
2015年 | 3472篇 |
2014年 | 5894篇 |
2013年 | 5799篇 |
2012年 | 7048篇 |
2011年 | 6902篇 |
2010年 | 5289篇 |
2009年 | 5144篇 |
2008年 | 4948篇 |
2007年 | 5915篇 |
2006年 | 5252篇 |
2005年 | 4316篇 |
2004年 | 3521篇 |
2003年 | 3082篇 |
2002年 | 2570篇 |
2001年 | 2038篇 |
2000年 | 1793篇 |
1999年 | 1443篇 |
1998年 | 1060篇 |
1997年 | 1012篇 |
1996年 | 813篇 |
1995年 | 702篇 |
1994年 | 613篇 |
1993年 | 425篇 |
1992年 | 375篇 |
1991年 | 296篇 |
1990年 | 258篇 |
1989年 | 213篇 |
1988年 | 160篇 |
1987年 | 95篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 74篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1959年 | 12篇 |
1955年 | 7篇 |
1951年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
31.
Gina Cavaliere Giovanna Trinchese Nadia Musco Federico Infascelli Chiara De Filippo Vincenzo Mastellone Valeria Maria Morittu Pietro Lombardi Raffaella Tudisco Micaela Grossi Vincenzo Monda Monica I. Cutrignelli Antonietta Messina Serena Calabrò Heleena B. Moni Luigi Stradella Giovanni Messina Marcellino Monda Maria Pina Mollica 《Journal of dairy science》2018,101(3):1843-1851
Excessive energy intake may evoke complex biochemical processes characterized by inflammation, oxidative stress, and impairment of mitochondrial function that represent the main factors underlying noncommunicable diseases. Because cow milk is widely used for human nutrition and in food industry processing, the nutritional quality of milk is of special interest with respect to human health. In our study, we analyzed milk produced by dairy cows fed a diet characterized by a high forage:concentrate ratio (high forage milk, HFM). In view of the low n-6:n-3 ratio and high content of conjugated linoleic acid of HFM, we studied the effects of this milk on lipid metabolism, inflammation, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress in a rat model. To this end, we supplemented for 4 wk the diet of male Wistar rats with HFM and with an isocaloric amount (82 kJ, 22 mL/d) of milk obtained from cows fed a diet with low forage:concentrate ratio, and analyzed the metabolic parameters of the animals. Our results indicate that HFM may positively affect lipid metabolism, leptin:adiponectin ratio, inflammation, mitochondrial function, and oxidative stress, providing the first evidence of the beneficial effects of HFM on rat metabolism. 相似文献
32.
Chuang Yu Yu Yang Ze-xiang Wu Ji-fang Jiang Rao-ping Liao Yong-feng Deng 《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2021,49(2):413-419
Geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs), which have a very low permeability to water and a considerably high self-healing capacity, are widely used in liner systems of landfills. In this study, a series of experimental tests were carried out under complex conditions on typical commercial GCLs from China. In particular, the effects of pH values and lead ions (Pb2+) were tested in addition to other factors. The swelling properties of natural bentonite encapsulated between geotextile components in the GCLs were tested first. The swelling capacity was reduced rapidly at pH values < 3 and concentrations of Pb2+ >40 mM. Permeability tests on GCLs with different concentrations of lead ions were then performed by using the self-developed multi-link flexible wall permeameter, and data showed that increases in lead ion concentrations greatly improved the permeability. Finally, self-healing capacity tests were conducted on needle-punched GCLs under different levels of damage. Results showed that the GCLs have a good self-healing capacity with small diameter damage holes (2 mm, close to three times the original aperture), but with a damage aperture larger than 15% of the sample area, the self-healing capacity could not prevent leakage; hence, in certain situations it will be necessary to repair the damage to meet the anti-seepage requirement. 相似文献
33.
Marcus Heinze Sandra Starke Marcel Händler Hartmut Komber Marco Drache Norbert Moszner Brigitte Voit Doris Pospiech 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2019,136(48):48256
We demonstrate in this study that the combination of modern inline monitoring methods [here: inline nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)] with simulations gains more exact and profound kinetic results than previously used methods like linearization without that combination. The 1H-NMR spectroscopic data (more than 100 data points) are used to construct the copolymerization diagram. The reactivity ratios are obtained applying the van Herks nonlinear least square method. The examination of the radical copolymerization of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with (2-{[2-(ethoxycarbonyl)prop-2-en-1-yl]oxy}ethyl) phosphonic acid (ECPPA) as important adhesive monomer used in dentistry yields reactivity ratios of rHEMA = 1.83; rECPPA = 0.42. The copolymerization diagram reflects nonideal, non-azeotropic copolymerization. The sequence distribution of the obtained by Monte Carlo simulation indicates the generation of statistical copolymers. As an important finding, it is demonstrated that the repeating units responsible for etching and adhesion are arranged over the whole polymer chain, which is necessary to achieve proper functionality. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019 , 136, 48256. 相似文献
34.
This paper discusses the compressive performance of perforated brick masonry after fire exposure. Compressive strength tests of the mortar, clay perforated brick, and perforated brick masonry specimens were performed in accordance with ISO834 fire tests of different durations. The temperature distribution of the masonry materials and specimens was simulated using the finite element software ABAQUS, with the thermal parameters of masonry materials recommended by European standard Eurocode 6 and related literature. The compressive strength reduction factors of mortar and clay perforated brick exposed to different fire durations were calculated via the layered method suggested by European standard Eurocode 1. In addition, the compressive strength reduction factors after cooldown were obtained from the experimental data of the masonry materials, and by considering further reductions in the compressive strength after cooling from high temperatures. Experimental data of the masonry specimens were compared with the numerical results obtained using the reduction factors proposed in this work. The comparison revealed an overall acceptable approximation. Thus, the method presented in this paper can be used to evaluate the residual capacity of masonry structures after fire. 相似文献
35.
36.
37.
38.
Nilesh P. Vanikar Shantipal S. Ohol Saeede Goldar 《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2018,31(4):249-259
Bottom pour ladles with stopper rod systems are commonly used in the metal casting industry. However, stopper rod bottom-pouring systems have not yet been developed for the lower thermal masses of alloys typically used in the investment casting industry. Large thermal masses used with bottom pour systems are typically limited for ladles larger than 700 kg and to certain alloys with higher fluidity and longer solidification time like cast iron, aluminum alloys etc. In this study, bottom pour ladle designs and low thermal mass refractory systems have been developed and evaluated in production investment foundry trials with 300 kg pouring ladle. The ladles system and pouring practices used will be described along with the results from the pouring trials for SS304 that represents typical alloys used in Investment casting industries. Optimization of the variables used in an experimentation using Genetic algorithm is also explained. 相似文献
39.
《Oil and Energy Trends》2019,44(8):58-60
Currency exchanges rates – updated monthly. Economic indicators of industrial production. Countries included: France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Japan (Total G-7), Eurozone and Total EU-28 (Total OECD). Updated monthly. Economic indicators of car registration in the United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Japan, Republic of Korea and Other OECD (Total OECD-30). Updated monthly. Monthly averages of crude steel production in thousand metric tons for the United States, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Russia, Ukraine, South Africa, Iran, China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, Taiwan and Australia. 相似文献
40.
The perpetual energy production of a wind farm could be accomplished (under proper weather conditions) if no failures occurred. But even the best possible design, manufacturing, and maintenance of a system cannot eliminate the failure possibility. In order to understand and minimize the system failures, the most crucial components of the wind turbines, which are prone to failures, should be identified. Moreover, it is essential to determine and classify the criticality of the system failures according to the impact of these failure events on wind turbine safety. The present study is processing the failure data from a wind farm and uses the Fault Tree Analysis as a baseline for applying the Design Structure Matrix technique to reveal the failure and risk interactions between wind turbine subsystems. Based on the analysis performed and by introducing new importance measures, the “readiness to fail” of a subsystem in conjunction with the “failure riskiness” can determine the “failure criticality.” The value of the failure criticality can define the frame within which interventions could be done. The arising interventions could be applied either to the whole system or could be focused in specified pairs of wind turbine subsystems. In conclusion, the method analyzed in the present research can be effectively applied by the wind turbine manufacturers and the wind farm operators as an operation framework, which can lead to a limited (as possible) design‐out maintenance cost, failures' minimization, and safety maximization for the whole wind turbine system. 相似文献