Characteristics of the thiobarbituric acid reactivity of oxidized fats and oils

The thiobarbituric acid (TBA) reactivity of oxidized methyl linoleate, soybean oil, sesame oil, lard, chicken oil and sardine oil was characterized by using four different methods with 0.01% butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). Optimal pH for the reactivity of most of the oxidized samples was 3–4, and that of some samples was above 5. Introduction of 2 mMt-butyl hydroperoxide (t-Bu00H) or 0.2 mM ferric ion in the reaction markedly enhanced the reactivity. Introduction of 0.2 mM ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid suppressed the reactivity. The characteristics of the TBA-reactivity of the samples were similar to those of alkadienals or alkenals. The most preferable method for the estimation of the TBA-reactive substances of the oxidized fats and oils was that using solvents at pH 3.5 with introduction of BHT, andt-Bu00H or ferric ion.     

氯化铁催化合成羧酸异戊酯

研究了氯化铁催化合成甲酸异戊酯、乙酸异戊酯、丙酸异戊酯、丁酸异戊酯、异丁酸异戊酯和异戊酸异戊酯。本法操作方便,反应温和,产品收率达８４％以上。     

Improving dissolution kinetics of pharmaceuticals by fluidized bed impregnation of active pharmaceutical ingredients

Investigational drugs are increasingly becoming less soluble in aqueous media, thus, presenting real challenges during development. Previous work has successfully demonstrated the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals using fluidized bed (FB) impregnation of APIs onto porous carriers. This study demonstrates the usefulness of FB impregnation in formulating poorly soluble drugs. We show that dissolution of Fenofibrate is greatly improved by FB impregnation onto Neusilin^® (Fuji Health Science Inc, Burlington, NJ USA), a synthetic amorphous form of magnesium alumino‐metasilicate. We impregnate Neusilin^® for range of loadings and examine Fenofibrate's physical state. Dissolution of impregnated formulations is drug loading dependent and loadings below 40% show great improvement (decrease) in release time compared to physical blend. Release times are further improved by milling. We also examine feasibility of coimpregnating Fenofibrate with additives and observe stability (1.5 years) of the amorphous form of Fenofibrate inside Neusilin^®. This stabilization significantly improves Fenofibrate's dissolution kinetics, making our formulation comparable to one of the current market formulations, TriCor^® tablets (AbbVie Inc, North Chicago, IL USA). © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 4201–4214, 2016     

交变磁场对聚合硫酸铁水解产物的影响

电镜扫描分析,交变磁场下聚合硫酸铁晶体颗粒尺寸明显比非磁化PFS要大,应该是由于磁结晶效应。采用红外光谱、X射线衍射,确定了磁化作用并没有使PFS形成新羟基键化合物,排除其结构上的差异。而通过紫外光谱分析发现,磁化作用使Fe(c)含量减小,推断在交变磁场作用下,使得Fe3+水合离子化合物的束缚力增强,抑制Fe3+进一步生成Fe(c)这类高聚态化合物,从而使Fe(a)、Fe(b)这类低聚态铁离子水合化合物含量增多。     

聚硅酸铝铁絮凝剂的研究进展

聚硅酸铝铁(PSAF)作为一种新型无机高分子絮凝剂,在除浊、脱色以及去除有机物方面具有优越的性能。文献报道的浊度、色度以及有机物的最高去除率可分别达97%、98%、87%。控制PSAF性能及稳定性的关键因素是Al/Fe/Si的摩尔比、硅酸浓度、碱化度、熟化时间等;同时,PSAF的絮凝效果还受水体参数的影响。介绍了PSAF的制备、絮凝效果及其影响因素,最后简要概括了当前研究存在的问题。     

硫酸铁水合物催化合成乙酸酯

报道了以硫酸铁水合物作催化剂合成乙酸酯的研究结果，并讨论了该酯化反应的最佳条件。     

氯化铁催化合成丁酸异戊酯的研究

氯化铁作为丁酸和异戊醇的催化剂,性能优于硫酸,探讨了较好的反应条件,酯化率可达９１．６％。     

高分子铁盐混凝剂的开发与应用进展

高分子铁盐混凝剂是一类高效水处理剂，也是较广泛应用的絮凝剂，作者简要地阐述了近年来我国高分子铁盐混凝剂的开发及应用领域的研究进展情况。     

聚硅酸铁处理低温低浊水的研究

用自制的聚硅酸铁作混凝剂进行了低温浊水的烧杯搅拌实验，考察其混凝性能，并与硫酸铁等混凝剂进行对比，结果表明，聚硅酸铁具有良好的混凝并有望取代铝盐类混凝剂应用于饮用水的处理中。     

凝乳酶添加量对牦牛乳硬质干酪蛋白质降解的影响

通过测定不同可溶性氮含量以及采用尿素凝胶电泳法,研究了不同小牛皱胃酶添加量对牦牛乳硬质干酪3个月成熟过程中蛋白质降解的影响,并对干酪苦味进行了感官评价。研究表明:凝乳酶添加量对干酪p H 4.6SN和12%TCASN影响显著(P0.05),在成熟1个月时,不同凝乳酶添加量干酪p H 4.6SN之间差距较大,且凝乳酶添加量与干酪p H 4.6SN间存在较强线性关系。凝乳酶添加量对5%PTASN和游离氨基酸影响不显著(P0.05)。尿素凝胶电泳显示:干酪中αs-酪蛋白降解依赖于凝乳酶添加量,且降解程度大于β-酪蛋白。凝乳酶添加量对干酪苦味影响显著(P0.05),且随着凝乳酶添加量的增多,其苦味程度逐渐加重,但是大部分干酪苦味属于轻微苦味和中等程度苦味之间。干酪苦味与12%TCASN、αs-酪蛋白和β-酪蛋白降解率之间具有较强相关性(Spearman相关系数0.7,P0.01)。