基于AT89C51的高精度超声波测距系统

设计了一种高精度超声测距系统,介绍了系统的组成及功能、电路工作原理、软件设计、试验结果。该系统使用高性价比的AT89C51作为控制器,通过设计测温电路、双比较器的接收电路以及修正系统延迟时间等一些改进措施,克服了当今测距系统低精度的缺点。试验结果表明,该测距系统在0．4m-5m内,测距误差小于1％,能够适用于高精度要求场合。     

基于视觉面距离的三维模型检索

研究计算机视觉图像优化问题,针对目前三维模型检索较低的的检索精度,为改善检索结果与人视觉上保持一致,减少计算量,提出一种新的基于视觉面距离的模型检索算法。利用模型的整体特征;根据表层视觉特性构建视觉面距离模型将三维模型映射到二维模型;由于二维傅立叶算法不仅对噪音具有很好的鲁棒性,而且对几何变换具有不变性。采用二维傅立叶变换提取二维模型特征向量对特征进行融合,从而有效地评估三维模型之间的相似度。进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,改进方法较传统其他三维模型检索有更高的精度,并与人视觉的一致性。     

一种改进的二值图像质量评价方法

本文设计了一种新的距离度量:边界距离,在此基础上提出了一种二值图像评价的客观方法。该方法首先是得到修改像素点的边界距离对于二值图像的影响因子,然后把该值加入到均方误差法(MSE)中,得到一种改进的基于边界距离的二值图像质量评价,并对其进行规范化。实验结果表明,该方法符合人的视觉感知。     

语义网格中的相似度算法研究

在网格中实现更加准确有效的服务发现、查询及其动态分配和替换,需要在语法匹配的基础上进一步实现语义匹配。语义匹配的关键在于语义相似度的计算。本文首先分析传统的相似度计算方法的特点以及存在的问题,提出一种新的改进算法。改进的算法考虑了深度影响因素,并引入多种语义关系且对这些关系分别赋予不同的权值,最后给信息量赋予了一种新的度量方法;文章最后给出相关实验结果,并比较了各算法的有效性。     

一种快速实用的车牌字符识别方法

提出了一种新的车牌字符识别算法.该方法先对车牌中的单个字符进行预处理,然后采用Hausdorff距离模板匹配方法识别,对于特定位置的特殊字符,再进行校正识别.实验表明,该方法有效可行。     

Nth-order fuzzy linear differential equations

In this paper a numerical method for solving nth-order linear differential equations with fuzzy initial conditions is considered. The idea is based on the collocation method. The existence theorem of the fuzzy solution is considered. This method is illustrated by solving several examples.     

Object detection by global contour shape

We present a method for object class detection in images based on global shape. A distance measure for elastic shape matching is derived, which is invariant to scale and rotation, and robust against non-parametric deformations. Starting from an over-segmentation of the image, the space of potential object boundaries is explored to find boundaries, which have high similarity with the shape template of the object class to be detected. An extensive experimental evaluation is presented. The approach achieves a remarkable detection rate of 83-91% at 0.2 false positives per image on three challenging data sets.     

High Performance GPU‐based Proximity Queries using Distance Fields

Proximity queries such as closest point computation and collision detection have many applications in computer graphics, including computer animation, physics‐based modelling, augmented and virtual reality. We present efficient algorithms for proximity queries between a closed rigid object and an arbitrary, possibly deformable, polygonal mesh. Using graphics hardware to densely sample the distance field of the rigid object over the arbitrary mesh, we compute minimal proximity and collision response information on the graphics processing unit (GPU) using blending and depth buffering, as well as parallel reduction techniques, thus minimizing the readback bottleneck. Although limited to image‐space resolution, our algorithm provides high and steady performance when compared with other similar algorithms. Proximity queries between arbitrary meshes with hundreds of thousands of triangles and detailed distance fields of rigid objects are computed in a few milliseconds at high‐sampling resolution, even in situations with large overlap.     

A minimum Hellinger distance estimator for stochastic differential equations: An application to statistical inference for continuous time interest rate models

A minimum disparity estimator minimizes a φ-divergence between the marginal density of a parametric model and its non-parametric estimate. This principle is applied to the estimation of stochastic differential equation models, choosing the Hellinger distance as particular φ-divergence. Under an hypothesis of stationarity, the parametric marginal density is provided by solving the Kolmogorov forward equation. A particular emphasis is put on the non-parametric estimation of the sample marginal density which has to take into account sample dependence and kurtosis. A new window size determination is provided. The classical estimator is presented alternatively as a distance minimizer and as a pseudo-likelihood maximizer. The latter presentation opens the way to Bayesian inference. The method is applied to continuous time models of the interest rate. In particular, various models are tested using alternatively tests and their results are discussed.     

基于马氏距离统计监控指标的应用研究

分析了基于欧几里德距离的 SPE 指标和基于马氏距离的改进 SPE 监控指标, 针对过程变量正态分布的特性, 提出一种基于马氏距离的综合监控指标, 减少了监控工作量, 改善了监控效果.