木粉增强聚丙烯力学性能的改善方法

以废弃木粉为增强材料,制备了木粉增强聚丙烯复合材料,研究了改善废弃木粉增强聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的途径。结果表明,通过适当的处理方法对木粉进行表面处理、对基体树脂进行改性,可以有效地提高复合体系的界面粘接强度,能大幅度改善复合体系的力学性能;采用短切玻璃纤维及玻璃纤维毡与废弃木粉组合,可以获得力学性能很高、能作为结构材料使用的复合材料。     

粉末活性炭-淹没式中空纤维膜过滤装置系统除酚研究

淹没式中空纤维膜过滤装置对污染物的去除，不仅是超滤膜的截留筛分在起作用，曝气作用及超滤膜对污染物质的吸附也起到不可忽视的作用。超滤膜无法截留酚，但膜过滤装置具有一定的除酚能力，曝气强度与酚去除率基本呈线性关系。粉末活性炭的投入，增强了淹没式中空纤维膜过滤装置的除酚能力，系统酚平均去除率为94．99％。     

双组分海岛型超细纤维及其染整工艺研究

采用正交设计对海岛纤维进行了碱减量开纤处理，减量率为25%-35%。在优化条件下：NaOH:15g/L～20g/L;碱减量调节剂：0.1g/L～0.5g/L;耐碱渗透剂；1g/L～5g/L;80℃～85℃；25～30分钟，将海组分COPET除去，获得了0.039dt的超细纤维。此纤维染色时K/S值较高，提升同步性好，三原色临界温度为90℃～120℃，120℃时上染率达到90%、扩散性和迁移性好，获得各项牢度较好的匀染效果。对影响海岛纤维的织物风格、纤维开纤和染色的有关因素进行了讨论。     

Numerical study of particle dispersion in the wake of gas-particle flows past a circular cylinder using discrete vortex method

A numerical investigation on the particle dispersion in the wake of particle-laden gas flows past a circular cylinder at Reynolds number of 10⁵ is presented. In the numerical method, the Discrete Vortex Method with the diffusion velocity model is employed to calculate the unsteady gas flow fields and a Lagrangian approach is applied to track individual particles. A dispersion function is defined to represent the dispersion scale of the particle. The distributions of gas velocities and vortex blobs, the trajectories and dispersion functions as well as distributions for particles with various Stokes numbers ranging from 0.01 to 1000 are obtained. The numerical results show that: (1) very small sized particles with St = 0.01 can distribute both in the vortex core and around the vortex periphery, whereas intermediate sized particles with St = 1.0, 10 are distributed around the vortex periphery, and very large sized particles with St = 1000 do not feel the gas flow; (2) only at small Stokes number (St = 0.01, 0.1) the particles do not impact with the cylinder; (3) the particle's dispersion intensity decreases precipitously as St is increased from 0.01 to 10.     

吸附回收氯乙烯精馏尾气中高浓度氯乙烯新工艺

用活性炭纤维作吸附剂，吸附并回收氯乙烯精馏尾气中的氯乙烯。与传统的工艺相比，具有流程短、吸附回收效率高、运行稳定、自动化程度高、安全性能好、投资和运行费用低等优点。在天津大沽化工有限责任公司的实际运行表明，氯乙烯的回收率稳定在90％以上，收到了很好的经济效益和环境效益。     

带两类正态变异的PSO 算法

针对基本粒子群优化算法(PSO)容易陷入局部最优点和收敛速度较慢的缺点,提出在PSO更新过程中加入两类基于正态分布投点的变异操作。一类变异用来增强局部搜索能力,另一类变异用来提高发现全局最优点的能力,避免所有粒子陷入到一个局部最优点的邻域内。数值结果表明,所提出算法的全局搜索能力有显著提高,并且收敛速度更快。     

玻璃钢法兰的结构设计及成型工艺

根据玻璃纤维增强塑料的性能特点，结合实际经验，探讨了玻璃纤维增强塑料法兰的结构及成型工艺。结果表明，此种法兰的结构设计及其成型方法可行，已获得应用。     

羧基偏氯乙烯丁苯胶乳粒子的相态结构和应用性能

以过硫酸铵为引发剂，十二烷基硫酸钠为乳化剂，采用种子聚合工艺，合成了偏氯乙烯质量分数为２３％～４３％的羧基偏氯乙烯丁苯胶乳。通过电镜观察到所合成的胶乳粒子具有核－壳结构。通过测定胶闰子表面层的羧基数量，研究了羧基的分布，结果表明，羧酸种类对羧基在胶乳粒子中及在聚合体系中的分布有重要影响，该胶乳作为地毯背衬粘合剂，具有粘合力高，极限氧指数高的特点，是一种较好的阻燃性粘合剂。     

实时数据仓库中一种改进的数据流更新算法

为实现数据仓库中数据的高效集成,针对数据偏斜分布现象,提出一种改进的数据流更新算法EH-JOIN。该算法对传统散列连接方法进行改进,利用索引将部分频繁使用的主数据存储在内存中,解决了高速数据流下的磁盘频繁访问问题。实验结果表明,与MESHJOIN算法和R-MESHJOIN算法相比,EH-JOIN算法的服务速率在磁盘存储关系集保持适当大小时分别提高了96%和81%,在内存大小不同时提高了57%和48%。     

Determination of non-spherical particle size distribution from chord length measurements. Part 2: Experimental validation

In this paper, the theory on the translation of a measured chord length distribution (CLD) into its particle size distribution (PSD), which was developed in the first part of this study [Li and Wilkinson, 2005. Determination of non-spherical particle size distribution from chord length measurements. Part 1: theoretical analysis. Chemical Engineering Science 60, 3251-3265], has been validated using experimental results. CLDs were measured using the Lasentec focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) with three different materials, spherical ceramic beads and non-spherical plasma aluminium and zinc dust particles. Meanwhile, the particle shape and PSD of each material were also investigated by image analysis (IA). Comparison of the retrieved PSDs with the measured PSDs by IA shows that the PSD can be retrieved from a measured CLD successfully using the proposed iterative nonnegative least squares (NNLS) method based on the PSD-CLD model.