消防部队岗位练兵考试系统设计与实现

为了满足消防监督、建审验收、火灾调查、灭火救援、宣传教育等岗位网上练兵和考试要求,本着夯实官兵业务理论知识基础、提高单位时间学习效率、全速提升部队战斗力的原则,开发设计出基于B/S模式消防部队岗位练兵考试系统,支持简单随机组卷和高级随机组卷两种组卷模式,具备完善的数据安全管理和防作弊机制,能够实现考生信息管理、试题及答案管理、试卷随机生成、考试倒计时、计分评卷、考场时时监控、成绩分析研判等功能。现将系统的需求分析、设计理念以及实现方法等阐述如下。     

基于遗传算法的联合火力WTA问题研究

研究联合火力优化分配问题.联合火力是多种作战力量参战条件下的多武器-多目标对抗.由于火力分配受到多种条件的限制,分配方案又决定作战效果,而武器-目标分配(Weapon Target Assignment,WTA)是多个装备同类型武器的作战单元联合抗击多个目标进行的分配方法.针对WTA问题求解规模大和精度高的特点,传统算法均不能满足速度和精度的要求,在基本遗传算法的基础上,采用精英选择和动态遗传算子的改进算法,避免了过早收敛.利用WTA的数学模型进行仿真.仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.     

基于LabVIEW的航空火警控制盒测试设备

航空火警控制盒测试设备是一套主要用于火警控制盒、火警探测器、主告警控制盒、告警控制盒等的校验、故障诊断的设备。介绍了一种基于LabVIEW的航空火警控制盒测试设备的方法,利用PC机中的LabVIEW图形化编程软件采用随机数读取并且显示,再对信号进行分析,对超限信号起到报警功能。     

Directions for improving manual fire suppression using a physically based computer simulation

The Swedish Fire Research Board and the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency are sponsoring a project to further the understanding of the basic mechanisms involved, as well as to support the development of standards for and to seek ways of improving the performance of portable fire suppression systems used by fire departments.This paper describes a physically based computer model developed to simulate one aspect of the problem: the manual suppression of postflashover fires. This includes: (1) an overview of the physical basis behind the model; (2) a comparison of model predictions with available experimental data, and (3) an analysis of fire suppression effectiveness using the model.The analysis concludes that, when direct access and extinguishment of the burning fuel is not possible, improved fire control occurs with water sprays having a Rosin-Rammler distribution of droplet sizes with volume-median-drop diameters in the 0.15 to 0.35 mm range. This agrees with available experimental data. It is also shown that fire fighting venting and standoff distance requirements may lead to more severe fires requiring more water for control; although venting and water spray induced air/gas flow also serve to channel hot steam and gases away from the fire fighter adding to his safety. The analysis also shows that allowing higher gas and surface temperatures at fire control through improved fire fighter protective clothing and equipment design reduces water flow rate requirements. Additional experimental work is recommended before all these conclusions are considered definitive. Reference: L. M. Pietrzak and G. A. Johanson, Directions for Improving Manual Fire Suppression Using a Physically Based Computer Simulation,Fire Technology, Vol. 22, No. 3, August, 1986, p. 184.     

User-oriented product development applied to functional clothing design

A method for user-oriented product development is presented. After a theoretical introduction the method is applied to the development of functional clothing. The characteristic of the method is its starting-point with the user in the use-situation. Important product demands are derived from use-analyses. Three case-studies are described where this method has been applied. They concern working clothes, clothes for the elderly and military clothing. The quality of this methos as an instrument for product development in the clothing area is evaluated by comparing, on the one hand, this method with those usually used in the clothing industry, and on the other hand the new products with those formerly used. The method for user-oriented product development has proved to be complementary to conventional methods. It should be applied to products whose functional properties are of great importance. The method can be generalised to all users and to products with close connection to human beings.     

Simulation of smoke flow and longitudinal ventilation in tunnel fire

1 Introduction The tunnel is one of the important facilities of railroad and highway transportation, and also a throat of railroad and highway. With the development of transportation, there are more and more tunnels. Although the tunnel fire occurs seldo…     

LED充电台灯产品质量安全风险监测分析

近年来带锂离子电池的可移动式LED充电台灯引发爆炸、起火、燃烧等质量安全事件时有发生,为充分了解该类产品的质量状况,确保消费者的生命财产安全。本文选取了电商平台上销售的30批次样品进行试验、分析和评估,结果显示:样品存在标记缺失、结构不合格、耐热不合格、电池外部短路不合格等质量安全风险。依据国家相关的风险评估标准,将该类产品不同的监测项目应进行风险等级评划分,并针对风险等级程度对产品的质量提升要求提出了相关处置建议。     

高温水冷后循环加卸载条件下花岗岩的渗透性

针对水下隧道火灾喷水灭火降温过程中围岩的渗透性问题,对高温水冷后循环加卸载条件下花岗岩的渗透性开展了试验研究.以高温(25、400和900 ℃)水冷后的花岗岩试样为研究对象,通过轴向压应力循环加卸载过程中气体渗透性试验,研究花岗岩渗透率变化规律.结果表明:轴向压应力循环加卸载试验过程中,花岗岩试样的卸载模量随着高温水冷处理温度升高而减小,随着轴向压应力增大,卸载模量总体呈上升趋势,气体渗透率随温度升高而增大;花岗岩BET比表面积与BJH孔体积在900 ℃高温水冷后明显减小.     

电火一体抗击无人机的拦截打击排序模型研究

在信息技术革命的推动下,空袭和反空袭作战模式以及相应的战争形态发生了巨大变化。一方面随着无人机武器的高速发展,无人机将可能成为未来空天战场的主力力量;另一方面,随着我军现代化程度的提升,火力装备水平和信息化电子对抗手段都有了质的飞跃,具备了“电火一体”抗击无人机的作战能力。同时由于信息技术的发展,使得战场态势复杂且瞬息万变,增加指挥员对无人机拦截打击排序的困难,所以建立一种科学实用的电火一体抗击典型无人机的拦截打击排序模型显得尤为重要。     

杂散电流对阴极保护效果影响的模拟实验

本文通过模拟地下管道阴极保护的现场，测定了地下的杂散电流及其对阴极保护效果的影响，并对相关问题进行了分析。