全文获取类型
收费全文 | 115098篇 |
免费 | 15569篇 |
国内免费 | 5231篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3453篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 7780篇 |
化学工业 | 20976篇 |
金属工艺 | 6504篇 |
机械仪表 | 4497篇 |
建筑科学 | 13318篇 |
矿业工程 | 12388篇 |
能源动力 | 1977篇 |
轻工业 | 9050篇 |
水利工程 | 2531篇 |
石油天然气 | 10686篇 |
武器工业 | 666篇 |
无线电 | 6212篇 |
一般工业技术 | 13826篇 |
冶金工业 | 12951篇 |
原子能技术 | 1037篇 |
自动化技术 | 8044篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 557篇 |
2023年 | 2026篇 |
2022年 | 5298篇 |
2021年 | 5931篇 |
2020年 | 4221篇 |
2019年 | 3692篇 |
2018年 | 3832篇 |
2017年 | 4637篇 |
2016年 | 6037篇 |
2015年 | 6456篇 |
2014年 | 7766篇 |
2013年 | 7818篇 |
2012年 | 7251篇 |
2011年 | 6972篇 |
2010年 | 5538篇 |
2009年 | 5481篇 |
2008年 | 4889篇 |
2007年 | 6768篇 |
2006年 | 6644篇 |
2005年 | 5811篇 |
2004年 | 4306篇 |
2003年 | 4114篇 |
2002年 | 3205篇 |
2001年 | 2680篇 |
2000年 | 2417篇 |
1999年 | 1908篇 |
1998年 | 1469篇 |
1997年 | 1368篇 |
1996年 | 1132篇 |
1995年 | 965篇 |
1994年 | 828篇 |
1993年 | 577篇 |
1992年 | 544篇 |
1991年 | 459篇 |
1990年 | 493篇 |
1989年 | 401篇 |
1988年 | 212篇 |
1987年 | 161篇 |
1986年 | 121篇 |
1985年 | 120篇 |
1984年 | 116篇 |
1983年 | 84篇 |
1982年 | 79篇 |
1981年 | 56篇 |
1980年 | 81篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1966年 | 26篇 |
1964年 | 36篇 |
1962年 | 64篇 |
1955年 | 23篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
B. Bereqvist 《Strain》1987,23(1):7-13
The design and performance of precision bending equipment for testing straight beams with constant rectangular section under a pure bending moment is described. Part 1 deals with the loading arrangements and Part 2 with the rig for measuring beam deflection. The methods for recording deflection of strain gauges applied on the beam have been described elsewhere.1–4
The reactions to the deadweight gravity loads are taken via ball bearings. The total bending moment inaccuracy, i.e. the sum of estimated systematic errors and random errors, the latter expressed as the 2Ga confidence interval about the mean (2Gcim ), is about ± 25 x. 10-4% , for 23 tests with a steel beam with 15 mm × 75 mm cross sectional dimensions, loaded to 1-1.5 mm/m strain.
The measuring rig stands on the beam via hardened and polished spherical segment feet and uses a capacitive transducer system with less than 5nm resolution. Various application tasks are described. The total inaccuracy of the measured deflection, i.e. apart from bending moment inaccuracy, is about ± 35 times 104% for about 10 reproduced, not repeated, tests with the same steel beam. The deflection for such a beam is of the order of 2 to 4 mm. 相似文献
The reactions to the deadweight gravity loads are taken via ball bearings. The total bending moment inaccuracy, i.e. the sum of estimated systematic errors and random errors, the latter expressed as the 2Ga confidence interval about the mean (2G
The measuring rig stands on the beam via hardened and polished spherical segment feet and uses a capacitive transducer system with less than 5nm resolution. Various application tasks are described. The total inaccuracy of the measured deflection, i.e. apart from bending moment inaccuracy, is about ± 35 times 10
62.
聚合物-金属界面相形貌的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
环氧树脂在 Al 合金表面生成纤维状的界面相结构,其形成、发展和特征与树脂的体系、交联反应条件以及 Al 合金的表面状态有关。环氧树脂的基础相为颗粒状的超结构组织。聚合物界面相的力学破坏表现为纤维体的拉伸、变形和断裂,而基础相在纯剪切受力时出现在45°方向的裂纹,并发展导致连接层的破坏。 相似文献
63.
Jonathan P. Belnoue Giang D. Nguyen Alexander M. Korsunsky 《International Journal of Fracture》2007,144(1):53-60
This paper presents a new 1-D non-local damage-plasticity deformation model for ductile materials. It uses the thermodynamic
framework described in Houlsby and Puzrin (2000) and holds, nevertheless, some similarities with Lemaitre’s (1971) approach.
A 1D finite element (FE) model of a bar fixed at one end and loaded in tension at the other end is introduced. This simple
model demonstrates how the approach can be implemented within the finite element framework, and that it is capable of capturing
both the pre-peak hardening and post-peak softening (generally responsible for models instability) due to damage-induced stiffness
and strength reduction characteristic of ductile materials. It is also shown that the approach has further advantages of achieving
some degree of mesh independence, and of being able to capture deformation size effects. Finally, it is illustrated how the
model permits the calculation of essential work of rupture (EWR), i.e. the specific energy per unit cross-sectional area that
is needed to cause tensile failure of a specimen. 相似文献
64.
孙耀华 《石油地球物理勘探》2003,38(1):17-21
地震勘探技术应用可以分为以二维地震研究构造为主的地震勘探初级阶段、以地震地层学为主的地震勘探中级阶段、以三维地震油藏静态描述为主的地震勘探高级阶段、以地震储层研究为主的开发地震妆级阶段和以四维地震进行油藏监测为主的开发地震高级阶段。针对5个不同阶段的地质条件和地质任务,选择使用合理的地震勘探技术是有效提高勘探开发效益的重要途径。焉耆盆地的勘探开发体现了以地震勘探为主的思路,在勘探开发过程中重视了针对不同勘探开发阶段和不同的地质 地震技术,因此,在早期勘探开发中取得了很好的经济效益。 相似文献
65.
The dynamic response of highway bridges subjected to moving truckloads has been observed to be dependent on (1) dynamic characteristics of the bridge; (2) truck configuration, speed, and lane position on the bridge; and (3) road surface roughness profile of the bridge and its approach. Historically, truckloads were measured to determine the load spectra for girder bridges. However, truckload measurements are either made for a short period of time [for example, weigh-in-motion (WIM) data] or are statistically biased (for example, weigh stations) and cost prohibitive. The objective of this paper is to present results of a 3D computer-based model for the simulation of multiple trucks on girder bridges. The model is based on the grillage approach and is applied to four steel girder bridges tested under normal truck traffic. Actual truckload data collected using a discrete bridge WIM system are used in the model. The data include axle loads, truck gross weight, axle configuration, and statistical data on multiple presence (side by side or following). The results are presented as a function of the static and dynamic stresses in each girder and compared with code provisions for dynamic load factor. The study provides an alternate method for the development of live-load models for bridge design and evaluation. 相似文献
66.
数据包络分析模型及其应用研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
郑明贵 《南方冶金学院学报》2004,25(4):62-66
通过对传统的C^2R模型进行研究并加以改进,建立了C2RHZ模型,利用有色金属矿采选业1993-2001年科技创新的相关数据进行了计算分析。说明了C^2RHZ模型的应用价值. 相似文献
67.
A probabilistic model for cleavage fracture with a length scale--parameter estimation and predictions of stationary crack experiments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study presents a large experimental investigation in the transition temperature region on a modified A508 steel. Tests were carried out on single-edge-notch-bend specimens with three different crack depth over specimen width ratios to capture the strong constraint effect on fracture toughness. Three test temperatures were considered, covering a range of 85 °C. All specimens failed by cleavage fracture prior to ductile tearing. A recently proposed probabilistic model for the cumulative failure by cleavage was applied to the comprehensive sets of experimental data. This modified weakest link model incorporates a length scale, which together with a threshold stress reduce the scatter in predicted toughness distributions as well as introduces a fracture toughness threshold value. Model parameters were estimated by a robust procedure, which is crucial in applications of probabilistic models to real structures. The conformity between predicted and experimental toughness distributions, respectively, were notable at all the test temperatures. 相似文献
68.
In this paper, two brittle fracture problems are numerically simulated: the failure of a ceramic ring under centrifugal loading and crack branching in a PMMA strip. A three‐dimensional finite element package in which cohesive elements are dynamically inserted has been developed. The cohesive elements' strength is chosen to follow a modified weakest link Weibull distribution. The probability of introducing a weak cohesive element is set to increase with the cohesive element size. This reflects the physically based effect according to which larger elements are more likely to contain defects. The calculations illustrate how the area dependence of the Weibull model can be used to effectively address mesh dependency. On the other hand, regular Weibull distributions have failed to reduce mesh dependency for the examples shown in this paper. The ceramic ring calculations revealed that two distinct phenomena appear depending on the magnitude of the Weibull modulus. For low Weibull modulus, the fragmentation of the ring is dominated by heterogeneities. Whereas many cracks were generated, few of them could propagate to the outer surface. Monte Carlo simulations revealed that for highly heterogeneous rings, the number of small fragments was large and that few large fragments were generated. For high Weibull modulus, signifying that the ring is close to being homogeneous, the fragmentation process was very different. Monte Carlo simulations highlighted that a larger number of large fragments are generated due to crack branching. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
The results of a comprehensive experimental program, aimed at providing a fundamental understanding of the behavior of shear-critical exterior reinforced concrete (RC) joints strengthened with fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) under simulated seismic load, are presented in this study. The role of various parameters on the effectiveness of FRP is examined through 2/3-scale testing of 18 exterior RC joints. Conclusions are drawn on the basis of certain load versus imposed displacement response characteristics, comprising the strength (maximum lateral load), the stiffness, and the cumulative energy dissipation capacity. The results demonstrate the important role of mechanical anchorages in limiting premature debonding, and they provide important information on the role of various parameters, including: area fraction of FRP; distribution of FRP between the beam and the column; column axial load; internal joint (steel) reinforcement; initial damage; carbon versus glass fibers; sheets versus strips; and effect of transverse beams. 相似文献
70.
Preparation of Plate Fe_(60)Co_8Zr_(10)Mo_5W_2B_(15) Bulk Amorphous Alloy and Its Fracture Toughness
肖华星 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》2005,20(2)
1Introduction Duwez[1]synthesizedthefoilAu Siamorphousalloyforthefirsttimewithrapidsolidification,whichinitiatedthepreparationofamorphousalloysintheprocessofalloysolidification,andthereaftertheresearchonamorphousal loysdevelopedrapidly.Since1980s,withthec… 相似文献