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61.
Color‐vision deficiency is a relatively common genetic condition, which often leads to the obstruction of necessary information in colored images. It is important to minimize such inconvenient effects in communication using colored images from a universal design perspective. The universal design principle stipulates that all environments and products should be usable by all people, regardless of age, physical attributes, and ability. This article proposes a method to detect color combinations in a given image that would confuse color dichromats, and suggests a way in which to modify them to make the image easily distinguishable for both normal and dichromatic observers. Confusing color combinations were detected based on a color‐difference calculation using simulations of how the color would appear to dichromats. The confusing colors were then modified based on the minimization of an evaluation function, which was defined as the sum of the degree of confusion and the degree of color change from the original image. Several colored images obtained by the proposed method were compared with the originals by red–green dichromatic observers who judged them to be clearer, thereby confirming that the proposed method was effective for color rendering for universal design. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 33, 203–211, 2008 相似文献
62.
In this work the synergistic effects of microwave (MW) irradiation induced oxidation processes and CoFe2O4 were studied for the degradation of brilliant green (BG) from aqueous solutions. Under the optimum condition, the ratio of solid to liquid was 1:167 (0.3 g CoFe2O4 mixed with 50 mL of 20 mg L−1 BG solution), MW power 600 W, and the time of the irradiation 2 min. And the decolorization rate could reach up to 100%. Further investigation showed that BG was degraded by MW-induced oxidation combined with CoFe2O4 surface adsorption. The CoFe2O4 could increase the efficiencies of MW degradation and be used repeatedly. The experimental results indicated that the method of MW degradation BG in the presence of CoFe2O4 could reduce reaction time and increase product yield. 相似文献
63.
福州万象商业广场的绿色施工技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
绿色施工包括节能、节地、节材、节水,保护环境和保证职业健康等方面内容,本文介绍福州万象商业广场的绿色施工综合技术。 相似文献
64.
Christoph Böhringer Wolfgang Wiegard Collin Starkweather Anna Ruocco 《Computational Economics》2003,22(1):75-109
The double or even triple dividend hypothesis of green tax reforms has beena major issue of dispute in both the scientific community and the politicalarena during the last decade. Theoretical analysis has provided a number ofimportant qualitative insights to the debate but lacks of actual policyrelevance due to very restrictive assumptions. Applied research that takes thestep from stylized analytical to complex numerical models usually comes as ablackbox to non-expert modelers. This paper aims at bridging the gap betweenstylized theoretical work and numerical analysis. We develop a flexible,interactive simulation model which is accessible underhttp://brw.zew.de. Users can specify their own green tax reforms andevaluate the induced economic and environmental effects. Based on illustrativesimulations, we demonstrate the usefulness of our do-it-yourself approach fora better understanding of the double (triple) dividend hypothesis. 相似文献
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67.
Personal exposure in a displacement ventilated room is examined. The stratified flow and the considerable concentration gradients necessitate an improvement of the widely used fully mixing compartmental approach. The exposure of a seated and a standing person in proportion to the stratification height is examined by means of full-scale measurements. A breathing thermal manikin is used to simulate a person. It is found that the flow in the boundary layer around a person is able to a great extent to entrain and transport air from below the breathing zone. In the case of non-passive, heated contaminant sources, this entrainment improves the indoor air quality. Measurements of exposure due to a passive contaminant source show a significant dependence on the flow field as well as on the contaminant source location. Poor system performance is found in the case of a passive contaminant released in the lower part of the room close to the occupant. A personal exposure model for displacement ventilated rooms is proposed. The model takes the influence of gradients and the human thermal boundary layer into account. Two new quantities describing the interaction between a person and the ventilation are defined. 相似文献
68.
Yu. I. Petunin E. A. Djomina D. A. Klyushin M. Yu. Savkina 《Cybernetics and Systems Analysis》2006,42(3):449-455
Spline regression is used to analyze the influence of radiation on the cancer probability in a group of participants of Chernobyl
accident mitigation, depending on the exposure dose. A new method is proposed to approximate modified polygons by linear splines
with two nodes. An algorithm for the identification of a transition point is outlined.
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Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 168–176, May–June 2006. 相似文献
69.
事实上,许多饭店存在的许多环境问题都是由于饭店的“先天不足”造成的。因此,饭店绿色建筑设计是创建绿色饭店的根本环节。文章对绿色建筑设计的基本原则和内容作了初步的探讨。 相似文献
70.
阐述了方格网法的含义及特点,探讨了该法的应用领域和要点,认为它在城市绿地系统规划和近期绿地建设规划中可有效指导公共绿地进行均衡布局,并分析了广州市在近期绿地建设规划中运用该法的具体实践案例,以进一步完善和论证该法的应用。 相似文献