Specific cue reactivity on computer game-related cues in excessive gamers.

It has been posited that excessive computer game playing behavior, referred to as computer game addiction, meets criteria that have been internationally established to define drug addiction. Nevertheless, there have been no psychophysiological investigations of the underlying mechanisms available to support the characterization of excessive computer gaming as behavioral addiction. To investigate whether excessive computer gaming parallels learning processes in development and maintenance (which are assumed to underlie drug addiction), the authors obtained a psychophysiological assessment of the (learned) emotional processing of computer game-relevant and -irrelevant cues. For this purpose, electroencephalographic recordings in excessive and casual computer game players were conducted. Significant between-group differences in event-related potentials evoked by computer game related-cues were found at parietal regions and point to an increased emotional processing of these cues in excessive pathological players compared with casual players. These results are in concordance with the suggestion that addiction is characterized and maintained through sensitization of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system along with incentive salience of specific addiction-associated cues. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

新型α-二亚胺中性镍催化剂的合成及催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)本体聚合

2,6-二异丙基苯胺经硝化和Schiff碱缩合反应,生成的α-二亚胺配体与无水氯化镍反应制备了中性镍配合物.用FTIR、1H-NMR对中间产物及配合物进行了表征.在甲基铝氧烷(MAO)的助催化作用下,研究了以镍二亚胺为主催化剂对甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)聚合反应的影响因素,考察了聚合温度、n(Al)/n(Ni)值(摩尔比)、聚合时间、n(MMA)/n(Cat)值(摩尔比)等因素对聚合反应的影响,得到的最佳聚合反应条件是:聚合温度为60℃,聚合时间为15h,n(Al)/n(Ni)为600,n(MMA)/n(Cat)为1000.最佳聚合条件下,MMA单体的转化率为65.5%,聚合物的相对分子质量为8.26×104.     

学术评价制度的真实解读——刘明教授《学术评价制度批判》评介

概括介绍了刘明教授的新作《学术评价制度批判》的主要内容，认为该书资料翔实、视野开阔、分析透彻、针对性强，显示出了较高的学术价值，是改革和完善学术评价制度的“引玉”之作。该书的出版，填补了我国在学术评价领域研究的空白，有非常重要的现实指导意义。     

小品文理解的层次性——对明代小品文的现代诠释

从《明人小品选》入手，利用诠释学的理论来理解小品文，可以从文本、间距、视域三个不同的理解层面逐渐深入到小品文的美质，从而更全面地了解小品文的独特魅力。     

沁水盆地晚古生代含煤沉积体系及其控气作用

沁水盆地晚古生代含煤地层主要为晚石炭世太原组和早二叠世山西组，可采煤层有太原组第15号煤层和山西组第3号煤层，两者均为高煤阶无烟煤。对含煤地层内部各成因相及其组合的综合分析表明，太原组为陆表海多堡岛与碳酸盐台地复合沉积体系。第15号煤层形成于海退持续时间较长的潮汐三角洲环境，其中三角洲平原沼泽相中煤层较厚，滞留泻湖相中煤层较薄，障壁沙坝一带煤层厚度较稳定。山西组为河控三角洲沉积体系。三角洲平原沼泽环境中均衡补偿沉积持续时间较长，形成的第3号煤层厚度较大，结构简单。三角洲前缘沙坝中煤层厚度稍薄，分流河道中煤层不稳定。煤层气勘探实践表明，在同一口试气井中，盆地内大部分地方第3号煤层比第15号煤层厚度大，生气能力强，煤层气保存条件优越，气体质量浓度、含气饱和度、煤层气资源量高。因此，第3号煤层应是沁水盆地煤层气试采和商业化开发的首选目标层。     

明代徽商与英国商人之比较

16-17世纪，中国徽商和英国商人的社会地位与经济地位都不相符，但他们采取的应对方式却不同，徽商提出“农商皆本”希望扭转社会价值观念不得而转向奢华享受，英国商人则选择依附于现有等级谋求发展，加之财产继承制度的不同，明代的商业资本如昙花一现，而英国商业资本则顺利过渡为工业资本。     

短信息辅助办公自动化系统的分析与设计

企业在日常运行中,员工在工作时间内,经常会发生因故晚到、因公或因私外出、请假等不在岗位的情况,员工的协作人员或上级主管在找其合作或分配工作时找不到人,只能询问其周边员工,获知其去向或不在岗位的原因,极端情况是周边的人都不知道,从而影响工作的正常进行;企业因业务需要经常给客户发信息通知,大客户量情况下电话通知方式效率低,而邮件的方式时效性不强。论文给出了一个完整的短信息辅助的办公自动化系统分析与设计方案来解决上述问题。     

新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘九区齐古组稠油油藏吞吐后期剩余油分布研究

本文根据大量现场资料,立足于生产实际,针对准噶尔盆地西北缘典型的稠油油藏克拉玛依油田九区齐古组,并重点解剖了九5试验区,运用密闭取心、生产测试、动态分析、开发地震、数值模拟、随机模拟、开发地质分析等方法,总结了稠油水淹层特征,建立了一种稠油水淹层测井解释模型,分析了各种剩余油研究方法的评价效果.由点到面,由定性到定量,进一步认识了井间、平面、纵向的剩余油分布规律.该项研究成果有助于稠油油藏开发中后期油藏的调整、加密及改善注蒸汽热采效果,为同类油藏注蒸汽热采提供了借鉴和依据.     

Actual versus self-reported scholastic achievement of litigating postconcussion and severe closed head injury claimants.

Psychologists typically rely on patients' self-report of premorbid status in litigated settings. The authors examined the fidelity between self-reported and actual scholastic performance in litigating head injury claimants. The data indicated late postconcussion syndrome (LPCS) and severe closed head injury litigants retrospectively inflated scholastic performance to a greater degree than nonlitigating control groups. The LPCS group showed the highest magnitude of grade inflation, but discrepancy scores did not significantly correlate with a battery of malingering measures or with objective cerebral dysfunction. These findings support previous studies, which showed self-report is not a reliable basis for estimation of preinjury cognitive status. Retrospective inflation may represent a response shift bias shaped by an adversarial context rather than a form of malingering. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

我国明代的弹道学研究

较为系统地探讨了明代在铳炮弹道学方面所达到的水平。认为明代在学习、吸收西方相关技术的基础上，对多品种铳炮弹命中的技术，射角与射程关系，改善弹道性能的技术手段，抛体运动规律的思考，以及订立较为科学的射程量度标准等，在一定程度上反映了古代弹道学发展的某些客观规律。