Mo在水溶液中的耐腐蚀性能

综述了Mo在不同溶液中的电化学行为、电池作用腐蚀 行为，并从技术的角度总结了它在各种碱性溶液、酸性溶液、无机盐溶液以及海水中的耐蚀性能.最后对研究工作进行了展望.     

6T51高频加热电子管用碳化La2O3—Mo阴极的研究

研究了应用于6T51发射管中的碳化La2O3-Mo阴极的制作工艺及电子发射性能，在碳化钍钨阴极的实践基础上，实现了La2O3-Mo阴极的碳化以及碳化La2O3-Mo阴极6T51管的去气和阴极激活。对比碳化钍钨阴极，分析了碳化La2O3-Mo阴极6T51管的发射能力，认为目前碳化La2O3-Mo阴极研究的发射量最高水平只达到钝钨阴极的下限值，还不具备取代碳化Th-W阴极的条件，由于碳化Th-W阴极6T51管设计时所选取的阴极发射能力富余量相当大，经过严格的去气，老练处理，碳化La2O3-Mo阴极基本上满足6T51测试的要求，但其发射稳定性不好，发射寿命也不容易掌握，论述了La元素消耗或碳化层消耗是两个影响碳化La2O3-Mo阴极发射稳定性的因素。     

复合稀土氧化物-钼-铼金属陶瓷阴极的次级发射性能

研究了复合稀土氧化物-钼-铼金属陶瓷阴极的二次电子发射系数和抗暴露大气性能,对发射后的表面进行了表面分析,并与单元、复合稀土-钼金属陶瓷阴极进行了对比.研究结果表明:加入微量铼的复合稀土氧化物-钼金属陶瓷阴极的二次电子发射系数可提高8%,其最大次级发射系数δm为2.65,且具有较好的抗暴露大气性能.     

钼及钼合金研究与应用进展

综述了钼单晶、钼铼合金、钼钛锆（TZM）合金、钼硅合金、稀土钼合金、钼铜合金的研究现状与应用进展，详细介绍了稀土钼合金的研究与应用，包括稀土钼的韧化作用机理、稀土掺杂钼粉的粒度控制、稀土钼合金力学性能和热发射性能研究。由于钼及钼合金具有高温性能好、热传导率高、膨胀系数低等特性，因此在航空航天、核能工业等诸多领域得到广泛应用。今后，发展新的制备工艺，提供更高性能的材料，开辟新的应用领域成为钼及钼合金发展的关键。     

Wear-resistance and anti-scuffing of multi-arc ion plating molybdenum films

The multi-arc ion plating technology was employed to prepare the molybdenum films with thickness of 3 μm on the AISI 1045 steel. The wear and scuffing tests were carried out on the ball-on-disc tester. AFM and SEM equipped with EDS were adopted to observe and analyze the morphologies and element compositions of surface,cross-section and worn scar of the Mo film. The phase structure was studied by XRD and the bonding strength between Mo film and substrate was measured by scratching tester. The tribological experiments show that the Mo film possesses a good wear-resistance and an excellent anti-scuffing property. The failure mechanism of Mo film under extreme condition is flaking off.     

2D MoN1.2-rGO Stacked Heterostructures Enabled Water State Modification for Highly Efficient Interfacial Solar Evaporation

Improving interfacial solar evaporation performance is crucial for the practical application of this technology in solar-driven seawater desalination. Lowering evaporation enthalpy is one of the most promising and effective strategies to significantly improve solar evaporation rate. In this study, a new pathway to lower vaporization enthalpy by introducing heterogeneous interactions between hydrophilic hybrid materials and water molecules is developed. 2D MoN_1.2 nanosheets are synthesized and integrated with rGO nanosheets to form stacked MoN_1.2-rGO heterostructures with massive junction interfaces for interfacial solar evaporation. Molecular dynamics simulation confirms that atomic thick 2D MoN_1.2 and rGO in the MoN_1.2-rGO heterostructures simultaneously interact with water molecules, while the interactions are remarkably different. These heterogeneous interactions cause an imbalanced water state, which easily breaks the hydrogen bonds between water molecules, leading to dramatically lowered vaporization enthalpy and improved solar evaporation rate (2.6 kg m⁻² h⁻¹). This study provides a promising strategy for designing 2D-2D heterostructures to regulate evaporation enthalpy to improve solar evaporate rate for clean water production.     

Deterministic Polymorphic Engineering of MoTe2 for Photonic and Optoelectronic Applications

Developing selective and coherent polymorphic crystals at the nanoscale offers a novel strategy for designing integrated architectures for photonic and optoelectronic applications such as metasurfaces, optical gratings, photodetectors, and image sensors. Here, a direct optical writing approach is demonstrated to deterministically create polymorphic 2D materials by locally inducing metallic 1T′-MoTe₂ on the semiconducting 2H-MoTe₂ host layer. In the polymorphic-engineered MoTe₂, 2H- and 1T′- crystalline phases exhibit strong optical contrast from near-infrared to telecom-band ranges (1–1.5 µm), due to the change in the band structure and increase in surface roughness. Sevenfold enhancement of third harmonic generation intensity is realized with conversion efficiency (susceptibility) of ≈1.7 × 10⁻⁷ (1.1 × 10⁻¹⁹ m² V⁻²) and ≈1.7 × 10⁻⁸ (0.3 × 10⁻¹⁹ m² V⁻²) for 1T′ and 2H-MoTe₂, respectively at telecom-band ultrafast pump laser. Lastly, based on polymorphic engineering on MoTe₂, a Schottky photodiode with a high photoresponsivity of 90 AW⁻¹ is demonstrated. This study proposes facile polymorphic engineered structures that will greatly benefit realizing integrated photonics and optoelectronic circuits.     

MoS2/C纳米复合材料的合成及其电化学性能研究

理论比能量高达2 600 Wh/kg的锂硫电池已经成为锂电池研究热点,然而硫导电性不好、穿梭效应和锂化体积效应较大等问题阻碍了锂硫电池的产业化。将无定型多孔碳材料的高导电性和极性MoS₂的固硫作用相结合改善锂硫电池的电化学性能。所得的S@MoS₂/C在0.05 C和2 C电流密度下的放电比容量分别为1 507和406.3 mAh/g,比S@MoS₂在相同电流密度下的放电比容量（1 400和345.7 mAh/g）更高。在循环性能测试中,S@MoS₂/C容量保持率为46.9%,要高于S@MoS₂（39.1%）。因此,MoS₂/C复合材料作为硫载体可以显著改善锂硫电池性能。     

Out‐of‐Plane Strain Induced in a Moiré Superstructure of Monolayer MoS2 and MoSe2 on Au(111)

Making contact of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) with a metal surface is essential for fabricating and designing electronic devices and catalytic systems. It also generates strain in the TMDCs that plays significant role in both electronic and phonon structures. Therefore, detailed understanding of mechanism of the strain generation is important to fully comprehend the modulation effect for the electronic and phonon properties. Here, MoS₂ and MoSe₂ monolayers are grown on Au surface by chemical vapor deposition and it is demonstrated that the contact with a crystalline Au(111) surface gives rise to only out‐of‐plane strain in both MoS₂ and MoSe₂ layers, whereas no strain generation is observed on polycrystalline Au or SiO₂/Si surfaces. Scanning tunneling microscopy analysis provides information regarding consequent specific adsorption sites between lower S (Se) atoms in the S? Mo? S (Se? Mo? Se) structure and Au atoms via unique moiré superstructure formation for MoS₂ and MoSe₂ layers on Au(111). This observation indicates that the specific adsorption sites give rise to out‐of‐plane strain in the TMDC layers. Furthermore, it also leads to effective modulation of the electronic structure of the MoS₂ or MoSe₂ layer.     

Reaction inside a viral protein nanocage: Mineralization on a nanoparticle seed after encapsulation via self-assembly

Protein nanocages are ideal templates for the bio-inspired fabrication of nanomaterials due to several advantageous properties.During the mineralization of nanoparticles (NPs) inside protein nanocages,most studies have employed a common strategy:seed formation inside protein nanocages followed by seeded NP growth.However,the seed formation step is restricted to gentle reaction conditions to avoid damage to the protein nanocages,which may greatly limit the spectrum of seed materials used for NP growth.We put forward a simple route to circumvent such a limitation:encapsulation of a preformed NP as the seed via self-assembly,followed by the growth of an outer metal layer.Using such a method,we succeeded in mineralizing size-tunable Au NPs and Au@Ag core-shell NPs (＜10 nm in diameter) with narrow size distributions inside the virus-based NPs of simian virus 40.The present route enables the utilization of NPs synthesized under any conditions as the starting seeds for nanomaterial growth inside protein nanocages.Therefore,it potentially leads to novel bioinorganic chimeric nanomaterials with tailorable components and structures.