Evaluation of two alternative carbon capture and storage technologies: A stochastic model

In this paper we evaluate two alternative CCS technologies at a coal-fired power plant from an investor's point of view. The first technology uses CO₂ for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) paired with storage in deep saline formations (DSF) and the second merely stores CO₂ in DSF. The paper updates and improves on an earlier publication by Tzimas et al. (2005). For projects of this type there are many sources of risk, three of which stand out: the price of electricity, the price of oil and the price of carbon allowances. In this paper we develop a general stochastic model that can be adapted to other projects such as enhanced gas recovery (EGR) or industrial plants that use CO₂ for either EOR or EGR with CCS. The model is calibrated with UK data and applied to help understand the conditions that generate the incentives needed for early investments in these technologies. Additionally, we analyse the risks of these investments. Investments with EOR and secondary DSF storage can only be profitable (NPV > 0) when there is a high long-term equilibrium price for oil of more than $56.38/barrel. When the investment decision can be made at any time, i.e. there is an option value, then the trigger value for optimal investment is significantly higher.     

当代广告文化多元性的表现形式与应对策略

在信息时代发展的过程中,广告作为一种较为独特的信息传播形式,也有着较久远的历史。社会生产力和文化相互结合促使了广告文化形成和发展,不同地区的经济水平、地域环境、民族传统、风俗习惯、宗教信仰的多元化赋予广告文化新的内涵,从特征和表现形式上呈现出显著的多元性。文章从当代广告符号元素背后蕴含的文化入手,呈现多元化特征,着重论述了广告文化多元性的表现形式,即时空多元性及性质多元性,旨在为当代广告人应对广告文化多元性提供应对策略和有益的指导。     

风浪要素数值实景监测的设计与实现

运用现代数码技术,设计了风浪要素数值化实景监测,对近距离局域风浪进行非入侵式自动图像监测与风浪数值信息提取.在设计中采取不同于常规风浪遥感散射回波反演的方式,通过人机互动,应用相似性搜索判别原理,实现了风浪场中波峰线的自动识别与绘制,并以此为基础进行实况分析与运算,获得波长、周期、波速、波向、波龄以及波高、波陡等各项要素的统计值.针对波高与其他波浪参数无直接解析关系式问题,依据风浪非线性动力统计特性的谱模型,建立了波高逆运算函数方法,通过实验调试参数由实景监测的波长推导出波高等风浪结构要素.经实验室及室外自然条件测试,该监测系统能给出合理的观测时段的风浪要素统计特征值.     

多功能浮床栽培几种贵重花卉及其对水质修复的研究

通过对10种高价值陆生植物进行水培实验,筛选出了千里香、马蹄莲、春芋和一帆风顺4种优良备选植物。并利用这4种植物进行了水质生态修复的实验研究,研制的多功能植物浮床,是一种方便在自然水体中培养植物并对水体中氮磷等污染物去除的装置,该装置具有抗风、可重复使用、培养的产品易收割等优点,为治理水体富营养化提供了一种管理方便、变废为宝的可能技术。     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

从自然辩证法角度看“低碳”

随着生产的发展,二氧化碳的排放量剧增,低碳,减碳成为保护环境,维持人类自身长远发展的迫切需要。马克思主义强调人与自然的和谐统一,强调人要在适度的范围内实现对自然的超越。人不仅要积极主动地改造自然,更要发挥主观能动性保护自然,实现人与自然的共存共荣。     

生态伦理规范的社会化路径探析

文章探讨生态伦理规范的社会化路径,消除生态危机,再现"天人合一"的伦理境界.     

高等教育的公益性与高校学报的对应关系

高校学报是高等教育体系的有机组成部分,对高校学报的考察和定位不可脱离这一关系。高校学报的使命与高等教育的使命紧密相连,其基本属性与高等教育的基本属性是一致的。高校学报是公益性的出版单位,其出版的学报属于准公共产品。在出版业改革中,作为公益性出版的高校学报与所在学校的隶属关系无需改变。撇开与大学的整体关系,以刊论刊,孤立地将学报与营利性期刊等同对待是片面的。     

牡丹江河道生态护岸研究

在注重人水和谐的今天,河道生态问题倍受关注,河道整治中采用生态护岸型式是恢复河道生态的基础。综合分析了生态护岸特点及发展趋势。分析了原有河道护坡结构对环境水利和生态水利的影响,并在吸取国内外有关城市河道整治和其他领域生态护坡经验的基础上,对牡丹江河道生态护岸的设计进行了一些思考和探讨。     

一种基于图像识别的高性能混沌特性判别算法

利用混沌阵子可以检测强噪声背景下极其微弱的周期信号。该方法应用中的关键问题是混沌特性的判别。提出了一种新的基于图像识别的混沌特性判别方法,该方法需要的存储量小,算法简单易行,尤其适合系统资源受限的场合,比如嵌入式系统。阐述了该混沌特性判别算法的原理,给出了一个基于此方法的完整判别程序流程。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法用于Duffing信号幅值检测系统是有效的。