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991.
引入初始地基比例系数、初始地基系数、水平位移特征值,导出一种新型双曲线型p-y曲线,并给出了参数经验选取参考值范围。在上层粘土下层砂土地基中进行了2组模型桩试验,含2根水平加载的钢桩和6根倾斜偏心荷载下的木桩。试验表明,水平荷载、竖向荷载和偏心弯矩荷载下柔性木质模型桩非线性特征显著。按双曲线型p-y曲线计算的模型桩地面处和桩顶水平位移与实测值吻合良好,验证了双曲线型p-y曲线。水平位移特征值增大时,桩身位移将减小,桩身最大剪力将增大,桩身最大弯矩将减小,桩侧最大土压力将增大。双层地基中,下层砂土位移特征值变化对试桩受力影响极小,从简化计算参数和应用角度出发,实际应用时可将下层砂土水平位移特征取值与上层粘土的相同。 相似文献
992.
993.
为合理描述超固结土复杂的弹塑性力学行为,对现有Hashiguchi次加载面模型中的超固结状态参量R进行修正,在硬化方程中,考虑塑性体应变与塑性剪应变的综合作用,提出了修正超固结状态参量的次加载面模型。同时,着重介绍了该模型的隐式积分算法及数值实现过程,编制了对应的接口子程序,实现了该模型在有限元软件ABAQUS中的应用。通过不同工况和加载方式下的数值模拟验证了程序的合理性,最后应用模型研究了Fujinomori黏土的三轴压缩力学特性并与UH模型的模拟结果、室内试验研究进行对比。结果表明,子程序具有较高的计算精度和可靠性,模型能够准确地模拟黏土的超固结特性。 相似文献
994.
The soil movement information over time is required for the design of foundations placed in expansive soils. This information is also helpful for the assessment of pre-wetting and controlled wetting mitigation alternatives for expansive soils. Several researchers during the past fifteen years have proposed different methods for the prediction of the soil movements over time. The available methods can be categorized into(i) consolidation theory-based methods,(ii) water content-based methods, and(iii) suction-based methods. In this paper, a state-of-the-art of the prediction methods is succinctly summarized. The methods are critically reviewed in terms of their predictive capacity along with their strengths and limitations. The review highlights the need for prediction methods that are conceptually simple yet efficient for use in conventional engineering practice for different types of expansive soils. 相似文献
995.
A 7.6 m high geogrid reinforced soil retaining wall (RSW) was constructed at the end of an embankment on very thick, soft Shanghai clay with 12 m deep prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs). The settlement of the ground, the wall movement and pore water pressure were monitored during the construction. From day 118, halfway through the construction, unexpected pore water pressure increment was recorded from the pore water pressure meters installed in the PVD drained zone indicating a possible malfunction of the PVDs due to large deformation in the ground. After the last loading stage, on day 190, a sudden horizontal movement at the toe was observed, followed by an arc shaped crack on the embankment surface at the end of the reinforced backfill zones. The wall was analyzed with a coupled mechanical and hydraulic finite element (FE) model. The analysis considered two scenarios: one with PVDs fully functional, and the second one with PVD failure after day 118 by manually deactivating the PVDs in the FE model. The comparison between the measured and simulated ground settlement, toe movement, and pore water pressure supported the assumption on the malfunction of the PVDs. It is believed that the general sliding failure in the wall was caused by the increase of pore water pressure in the foundation soil and soils in front of the toe. It is suggested that possible failure of PVDs should be considered in the design of such structures, and the discharge rate of the PVDs and the pore water pressure should be closely monitored during the construction of high soil walls on soft soils to update the stability of the structures, especially for grounds where large deformations are expected which may cause the failure of the PVDs. 相似文献
996.
非饱和土与特殊土力学的基本理论研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对非饱和土与特殊土开展了持久深入的研究,取得了系统的创造性成果:在国内率先研制成非饱和土固结仪、直剪仪、渗气仪、标准三轴仪、温控三轴仪、多功能三轴仪和土工CT-三轴仪等一系列仪器设备,揭示了非饱和土与特殊土的水气运动规律及变形、强度、屈服、水量变化、湿陷、湿胀、细观结构演化、温度效应等许多重要力学特性规律;构建了岩土力学的公理化理论体系与多种组合形式的非饱和土的应力状态变量;提出了各向异性多孔介质的有效应力理论公式与非饱和土的有效应力理论公式;建立了非饱和土、湿陷性黄土和膨胀土的本构模型谱系(包括非线性、弹塑性、结构性损伤与热力耦合模型)与分别考虑密度、净平均应力和偏应力影响的广义土-水特征曲线模型谱系;创立了非饱和土三维固结理论及其固结模型谱系;自主研发了分析固结问题的系列软件,求得一维固结问题的解析解和二维固结问题的数值解,形成了完整的理论体系。应用研究成果解决了多项工程的疑难问题,表明所建理论能够指导实践,为工程决策提供理论支持和科学依据。 相似文献
997.
998.
《岩石力学与岩土工程学报(英文版)》2022,14(6):1946-1955
Determining osmotic suction from the electrical conductivity (EC) of soil pore water was widely reported in the literature. However, while dealing with unsaturated soils, they do not have enough soil pore water to be extracted for a reliable measurement of EC. In this paper, the chilled-mirror dew-point hygrometer and contact filter paper method were used to determine the total and matric suctions for low-plasticity soils with different salinities (0.05‰, 2.1‰, and 6.76‰). A new piecewise function was proposed to calculate the osmotic suction, with the piecewise point corresponding to the first occurrence of precipitated salt in mixed salt solutions (synthetic seawater). EC, ion and salt concentrations used for osmotic suction calculation were transformed from the established relationships of mixed salt solution instead of experimental measurement. The calculated osmotic suction by the proposed equation and the equations in the literature was compared with the indirectly measured one (the difference between the measured total and matric suctions). Results showed that the calculated osmotic suction, especially the one calculated using the proposed function, was in fair agreement with the indirectly measured data (especially for specimens with higher salinity of 6.76‰), suggesting that the transformation of EC and concentrations from the established relationship is a good alternative to direct measurement for low-plasticity soil. In particular, the proposed method could be applied to unsaturated low-plasticity soils which do not have enough soil pore water for a proper EC measurement. 相似文献
999.
1000.
The mechanical behavior of sliding zone soils plays a significant role in landslide. In general, the sliding zone soils are basically in unsaturated state due to rainfall infiltration and reservoir water level fluctuation. Meanwhile, a large number of examples show that the deformation processes of landslides always take a long period of time, indicating that landslides exhibit a time-dependent property. Therefore, the deformation of unsaturated soils of landslide involves creep behaviors. In this paper, the Burgers creep model for unsaturated soils under triaxial stress state is considered based on the unsaturated soil mechanics. Then, by curve fitting using the least squares method, creep parameters in different matric suction states are obtained based on the creep test data of unsaturated soils in the sliding zones of Qianjiangping landslide. Results show that the predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental data. Finally, to further explore the creep characteristics of the unsaturated soils in sliding zones, the relationships between parameters of the model and matric suction are analyzed and a revised Burgers creep model is developed correspondingly. Simulations on another group of test data are performed by using the modified Burgers creep model and reasonable results are observed. 相似文献