实验室RIM机的开发

介绍本所试制的一台实验室用反应注射成型机（RIM0）的主要结构、性能。     

稀磷酸澄清槽泥浆泵改用单螺杆泵的实践

磷酸生产中输送稀磷酸澄清槽淤渣的泥浆泵，各厂的运行情况都不够理想。介绍了三种类型泥浆泵的运行情况，针对淤渣中会出现块结垢物影响泥浆泵长期运行，在单螺杆泵进料腔内设置破碎送料器后，取得了较理想的效果，从而提高了磷酸装置的运转率和磷得率。     

双螺杆转速差决定的螺杆间隙之探讨

根据相对运动原理计算了同向旋转双螺杆因螺杆转速差决定的两螺杆之间的径向和轴向间隙,可为工程上设计这些间隙时提供参考。     

Melting aspects of filled compounds in a modular co‐rotating twin screw extruder

In the polymer industry, precompounded materials are widely used. Carefully designed melting experiments were carried out to investigate melting mechanisms in master batched polymer compounds, using an intermeshing co‐rotating twin screw extruder. Calcium carbonate or aluminum powder was master batched with linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE). The calcium carbonates, which were used in the compounds, have differences in weight fraction and particle size. The compounds containing filler have higher thermal conductivities and viscosities than neat polyethylene. We observed melting initiation and propagation mechanisms of LLDPE compounds by removal and characterization of polymer compound carcasses in the melting region. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 1990–2012, 2006     

高黏弹火药粗碎装置的研制

为解决半溶剂法发射药双螺杆成型工艺中预混捏合后物料形状及大小的差异悬殊，导致双螺杆挤出成型机吃料困难、挤出速度不均匀问题，将民用行业适于湿固体物料用粗碎机，通过主要工作参数及安全技术措施的改进，加工出一台适于高黏弹火药用的粗碎设备CSZZ-200。通过代料和真料实验，验证了装置性能。结果表明，经该粗碎机粗碎后的粒料，外形尺寸相对均匀，粒问不黏连，经双螺杆挤出后，挤出速度均匀稳定，解决了双螺杆挤出机中的喂料和出料不均匀问题。     

Dynamic reaction inside co‐rotating twin screw extruder. I. Truck tire model material/polypropylene blends

Waste ground rubber tire (WGRT) is a complex composite containing various elastomers, carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid, processing oils, and other curatives. Most of the waste ground rubber tire is composed of mainly natural rubber (NR) and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) in varying proportions. Blending it with other thermoplastic materials is difficult due to the inherent thermodynamic incompatibility. But, the compatibility can be increased by making the reactive sites in WGRT with suitable chemicals under optimum condition of shearing inside a twin screw extruder and it is said to undergo a dynamic reaction inside the extruder. To understand the mechanism of dynamic reaction process of a rubber/polyolefin blend, the blending of a truck tire model material rubber with polyolefin was first tried before it was applied to waste WGRT material. It was observed that the blends of a truck tire model rubber material and PP thermoplastic are physical mixture of two incompatible polymers in which a continuous plastic phase is largely responsible for the tensile properties. The rubber particles are the dispersed phase. The large particle size and the poor adhesion of these rubber particles are believed to be liable for the poor tensile properties. In case of blends of truck tire model material with isotactic polypropylene the tensile properties are found to be lower than that of its PP‐g‐MA counterpart which can be attributed to the reaction of the MA with the carbon black particles. A schematic representation of the possible interactions has been proposed. The effect of addition of compatibilizers such as SEBS and SEBS‐g‐MA has also been studied. The tensile and TGA studies indicate that the polarity of SEBS and SEBS‐g‐MA induces an increase in the performance characteristics for both types of polyolefins but the intensity of this increase is higher in the PP‐g‐MA based blends. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 106: 3193–3208, 2007     

评“异向双螺杆挤出机的发展前景”一文

本文结合Ｊ．Ｌｅｉｎｇａｒｔｎｅｒ先生的文章，从一个新的角度分析了锥形双螺杆和平行双螺杆挤出机各自的特点，对两种双螺杆挤出机作了评价。     

螺杆分配机头内部压力场分布的CAE分析

用ANSYS有限元软件对生产宽幅橡胶板材的螺杆分配机头流道内部的压力场进行三维模拟与分析，选择Fluid 142三维六面体单元划分网格，建立螺杆分配机头内部流道的三维有限元模型，得到在一定工艺条件下机头流道内部的压力分布。分析了阻尼块几何形状对压力分布的影响，指出阻尼块可以增加流道内原来速度和压力较高部位的流动阻力，选择合适的阻尼块高度可以使胶料的压力值逐渐趋于横向均匀。     

啮合同向双螺杆挤出过程非啮合开槽螺纹元件组合流道三维流场分析

应用ANSYS有限元分析软件对啮合同向双螺杆挤出过程包括非啮合多过程螺纹元件（NI-MPE）组合流道进行了等温非牛顿三维流场模拟分析，得到了包括NI-MPE元件的组合流道的压力场、速度场、剪切速率场和剪切应力场，并与包括非啮合常规螺纹元件的组合流道的模拟结果进行了对比。     

新技术在液氯工序中的应用

介绍了经济器螺杆式氯气液化机组液化法和液氯液下泵输送技术的应用情况及取得的经济效益。