Capability-based virtual cellular manufacturing systems formation in dual-resource constrained settings using Tabu Search

Formation of Virtual Cellular Manufacturing Systems (VCMSs), as one of the main applications of Group Technology (GT), by presentation of unique and shared capability boundaries of machine tools through defining Resource Elements (REs) creates a good solution for Capability-Based VCMSs (CBVCMSs), which increases opportunities to create systems with more efficient utilizations. Considering workers as the second important resources in Dual-Resource Constraint (DRC) settings makes this problem more serious and critical to research because, in reality, jobs cannot be processed if workers, machines, or both are not available. This paper attempts to form CBVCMSs with DRC settings using a multi-objective mathematical model with a Goal Programming (GP) approach. Using the developed model, parts, machines, and workers are grouped and assigned to the generated virtual cells at the same time. The proposed model is solved through a multi-objective Tabu Search (TS) algorithm to find optimum or near-to-optimum solutions. The validity of the developed model is illustrated by two numerical examples taken from the literature and evaluated through comparing the performance of the CBVCMSs and the original classical CMSs in the System Capacity Utilization (SCU) point of view.     

基于新变异策略的动态自适应差分进化算法

针对差分进化算法在复杂优化问题求解时后期收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优和参数设置繁琐等问题,提出一种基于新变异策略的动态自适应差分进化算法p-ADE.首先,新变异策略中通过利用种群的全局最优解和目标个体的历史最优解引导种群搜索方向,为下一代个体的生成引入更多有效的方向性信息,避免差分向量中个体随机选择导致的搜索盲目性.其次,为加快收敛速度、提高算法稳定性、避免参数设置的繁琐与不精确,提出一种参数动态自适应调整策略,动态平衡算法局部搜索与全局搜索间的关系,有效调节个体在进化过程中的变异程度.在10个Benchmark函数上的实验结果表明,p-ADE相对于多种先进DE优化策略和全局优化算法在收敛精度、速度和鲁棒性上均具有明显优势.     

普通工科院校大学英语课程设置及课程体系的研究

国际化人才应当是语言基本功扎实、跨文化交际技能娴熟、国际视野宽广、中国情怀博大、专业基础宽厚、国际规范熟悉的人才。与时俱进地进行课课程设置,建立科学、完善的课程体系,才能发挥大学英语教学在整体高等人才培养体系中的重要作用。     

对陕西高校社会体育专业武术课程设置的调查与分析

以陕西省5所高校开设社会体育专业武术课程设置为目标,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法对5所高校体育教育专业武术课程的开设现状进行调查研究,调查结果显示:陕西省高校体育教育专业武术课程都能正常开设,但发现在课程设置上还存在问题.针对各类问题提出相应的建议和对策。     

桥塞硬连接压力激发式点火器

为克服电缆桥塞在座封时易发生的阻挡、卡死、缠死、电缆打结等弊病,解决斜井(30°)、地层结构复杂、套管发生变形及无法实施撞击点火等特殊条件下的桥塞硬连接问题,介绍一种应用于油气井射孔开采领域的桥塞硬连接压力激发式点火器。采用这种点火器的座封工艺既扩大了桥塞硬连接工艺的应用范围,也提高了桥塞座封的可靠性。     

In-situ monitoring the setting behavior of foamed concrete using ultrasonic pulse velocity method

The applicability of ultrasonic pulse velocity （UPV） method to in-situ monitor setting and hardening process of foamed concrete （FC） was systematically investigated. The UPVs of various FC pastes were automatically and continuously measured by a specially designed ultrasonic monitoring apparatus （UMA）. Ultrasonic tests were performed on FC mixtures with different density （300, 500, 800 and 1 000 kg/m3）, and different fly ash contents （0%, 20%, 40% and 60%）. The influence of curing temperatures （20, 40, 60 and 80~C） was also studied. The experimental results show that three characteristic stages can be clearly identified during the setting process of an arbitrary FC paste： dormant stage, acceleration stage, and deceleration stage. Wet density, fly ash content, and curing temperature have great impact on setting behavior. A stepwise increase of the wet density results in shorter dormant stage and larger final UPV. Hydration reaction rate is obviously promoted with an increase in curing temperature. However, the addition fly ash retards the microstn,lcture formation. To aid in comparing with the ultrasonic results, the consistence spread test and Vicat needle test （VNT） were also conducted. A correlation between ultrasonic and VNT results was also established to evaluate the initial and final setting time of the FC mixtures. Finally, certain ranges of UPV with reasonable widths were suggested for the initial and final setting time, respectively.     

基于PIC单片机的焊接工艺参数设定与显示系统

数字化焊接系统需要数字化的过程参数输入/输出接口设备。以高性价比的PIC单片机为控制核心,通过单旋钮式旋转编码数字调节电路和数码动态显示方法,设计了一种多焊接参数的数字化分时设定与显示系统。试验结果表明,该系统外围硬件配置简单、抗干扰能力强、参数调节方便、可扩展性好,具有工程实用价值。     

半导体温控系统的自抗扰控制器设计

针对半导体温控系统大时间常数、时滞较大且易受参数扰动影响的问题,提出了自抗扰控制(ADRC)技术。针对自抗扰控制器待调节参数多、参数整定较为困难的问题,从fal函数特性及扩展状态观测器(ESO)设计出发,确定了自抗扰控制器的参数,并探讨了如何准确估计建模误差与外扰。仿真试验表明,系统在半导体致冷器件优值系数、冷热端温差发生变化及受到电压纹波干扰时均具有良好的鲁棒性能和动态性能。     

基于磁链与负载观测器的异步电机反步滑模控制

针对参数摄动及负载转矩未知且变化会影响异步电机速度控制的问题,设计了一种改进型指数趋近律的滑模转子磁链观测器,用于估算电机转子磁通值,同时将磁通观测值用于负载转矩的估计。引入磁链误差、转速误差,通过反步滑模控制算法,将转子磁通与负载转矩的观测值用于异步电机控制。在转子电阻摄动与负载转矩未知且变化的情况下,将该控制策略与自适应反步控制方法进行实验结果对比。实验结果表明,该控制策略的响应速度快且跟踪精度高,提高了异步电机速度控制系统的抗干扰性能。最后,提出一种转速软给定方法,实验表明该方法能有效抑制转速变化时刻定子电流与电磁转矩的急剧增加,进一步改善了电机系统的性能。     

基于5G通信的配电网区域保护应用及整定分析

5G网络为配电网各断路器保护装置之间的信息交互提供了通信平台。为解决配电网传统过流保护定值因整定失配造成的越级风险,文中提出一种基于5G通信的配电网区域保护方案,通过在成都配电网开展的实际应用,验证了该方案的可行性。首先,给出了配电网5G区域保护的架构;其次,分析了配电网5G区域保护的动作逻辑,该方案依据区域内断路器的过流及方向标志的组合信号进行故障定位;最后,给出了配电网5G区域保护的整定计算原则。