全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27085篇 |
免费 | 3115篇 |
国内免费 | 1967篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1028篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2481篇 |
化学工业 | 2380篇 |
金属工艺 | 2014篇 |
机械仪表 | 1451篇 |
建筑科学 | 2836篇 |
矿业工程 | 1086篇 |
能源动力 | 1679篇 |
轻工业 | 795篇 |
水利工程 | 1204篇 |
石油天然气 | 1676篇 |
武器工业 | 187篇 |
无线电 | 4005篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3156篇 |
冶金工业 | 700篇 |
原子能技术 | 228篇 |
自动化技术 | 5260篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 105篇 |
2023年 | 415篇 |
2022年 | 695篇 |
2021年 | 885篇 |
2020年 | 979篇 |
2019年 | 810篇 |
2018年 | 741篇 |
2017年 | 975篇 |
2016年 | 990篇 |
2015年 | 1115篇 |
2014年 | 1644篇 |
2013年 | 1677篇 |
2012年 | 1965篇 |
2011年 | 2204篇 |
2010年 | 1671篇 |
2009年 | 1622篇 |
2008年 | 1635篇 |
2007年 | 1806篇 |
2006年 | 1701篇 |
2005年 | 1355篇 |
2004年 | 1139篇 |
2003年 | 1057篇 |
2002年 | 814篇 |
2001年 | 723篇 |
2000年 | 653篇 |
1999年 | 504篇 |
1998年 | 401篇 |
1997年 | 353篇 |
1996年 | 319篇 |
1995年 | 262篇 |
1994年 | 195篇 |
1993年 | 178篇 |
1992年 | 158篇 |
1991年 | 90篇 |
1990年 | 77篇 |
1989年 | 66篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
在推导有耗介质中Maxwell方程差分格式的基础上,详细讨论了时域有限差分法(FDTD)中主要参数的取值原则。对总场边界条件进行了改进,使入射波的泄漏很小,且不用对总场区的4个角点单独处理。讨论了简便的PML条件,避免了Berenger完全匹配层中场分裂过程。采用文中所介绍的方法,对地下有耗介质的理论模型进行了FDTD正演模拟,模拟结果可以反映地下有耗介质的有用信息,验证了该模拟技术的正确性和可靠性。 相似文献
182.
分层注水管柱有效率低一直是困扰临盘油田开发生产的一大难题。针对这一现状,在分析油藏结构、施工工艺和现场资料的基础上,分析了影响分层注水井管柱有效率的因素,阐述了封隔器、工艺操作、管枉自身及温度等制约分层注水管柱有效率提高的原因,并提出了相应的对策和措施。 相似文献
183.
本文通过计算分析了旋转湍流边界层。提出了一种考虑逆压梯度和旋转影响的双方程湍流模式。通过数值试验,找出了Rocr与Re的关系,并由此建立了逆转捩准则。 相似文献
184.
TTI hydraulics and erosion control laboratory research field performance of erosion-control blankets
Storm water management issues facing the Texas Department of Transportation in the late 1980s led to the development of a coordinated research program with the Texas Transportation Institute. Researchers developed methodologies for evaluating the field performance of various erosion control technologies of the most widely used products within the Department's construction and maintenance operations. From these methodologies, the Hydraulics and Erosion Control Laboratory was designed and constructed. Currently, participants include private industry (manufacturers of erosion control products), transportation researchers (TTI), and the public sector (TxDOT).The results reported in this paper reflect 2 years of erosion-control blanket research. The study objectives were to determine the effectiveness of erosion-control blankets on the growth of warm-season perennial grasses and their ability to prevent sediment loss in a sloped condition.The laboratory simulates the highway environment with the sloped plots (6 m in width) located on an earthen embankment that is 300 m in length and 6.75 m in height (94 ft. by 22 ft., vertically). A randomized experimental design was replicated on two soil types (sand and clay) for each slope condition (3:1 or 2:1) with a control.In general, the results indicate better combined results relating to sediment retention and vegetation establishment performance for erosion-control blankets on sandy soils (noncohesive) regardless of slope condition (3:1 or 2:1) or material type. A minimum of 50% more sediment was retained on the sandy treatment plots and a 45% more vegetation coverage was achieved compared with the control plots. When analyzed by material type related to performance, excelsior, synthetic blends, and straw/coconut blends performed the best. For clay soils (cohesive), regardless of slope condition (3:1 or 2:1), the combined results indicate a minimum of 75% more sediment was retained and a minimum of 5% more vegetation establishment was achieved compared with the control plots. When analyzed by material type related to performance, excelsior, straw, and straw/coconut blends performed the best. 相似文献
185.
Monitoring water quality in reservoirs with IRS-1A-LISS-I 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
V. K. Choubey 《Water Resources Management》1994,8(2):121-136
An attempt has been made to quantify the relationship between the variation in IRS-IA-LISS-I (Indian Remote Sensing Satellite-1A Linear Imaging Self-Scanning System) radiance data and field measured change in secchi disc depth. Secchi disc depth was measured for 47 predetermined sampling locations on reservoir surface water. At extinction depth (secchi depth), water samples were collected from all the sampling locations. Suspended sediments of eight locations representing various reaches of the reservoir were selected for mineralogical, particle size and optical properties analysis. The LISS-I radiance value in band 1 (0.45–0.52µm) band 2 (0-52–0.59 µm) and band 3 (0.62–0.68 µm) were used in a regression analysis. The absorption infrared band 4 (0.77–0.86 µm) was not included in the analysis. In these, the dependable variable was secchi depth (SD) and the LISS-I-radiance data was the estimator variable. Forty-seven data sets of 20 October 1988 from Tawa reservoir surface water were used to obtain an estimator equation for SD. The verification of the estimator equation was tested by applying it to a data set of 21 measurements of 28 September 1988 for this reservoir. The coefficient of correlation between observed and estimated values for the 28 September 1988 data set wasr=0.92 for SD, indicating that the equation could accurately predict the water clarity (SD) for this reservoir on new occasions from IRS-IA-LISS-I spectral data. It is shown that mineral composition and optical properties of suspended sediments influence the reflected radiance of water quality. It is concluded that IRS-IA-LISS-I data provide a useful means of mapping water quality in reservoir. 相似文献
186.
The evolution of surface defects during shape rolling of high‐speed steel billets is studied using longitudinal surface defects prepared by machining and welding. The reduction of the defects during rolling in a production mill is compared to the total area reduction of the billets. Samples are collected after pass 4, 6, 8, 14, 19 and the final pass, 28, representing the finished 5.5mm wire. By inspecting the cross sections, the rotation of the billets from pass to pass is evaluated. Results from FE simulations on solid billets are compared to the experimental results. Generally, simulations predict less reduction than observed experimentally. In most cases cracks reduce most effectively followed by carbon steel welds and stainless steel welds. 相似文献
187.
Improved wetland remote sensing in Yellowstone National Park using classification trees to combine TM imagery and ancillary environmental data 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service uses the term palustrine wetland to describe vegetated wetlands traditionally identified as marsh, bog, fen, swamp, or wet meadow. Landsat TM imagery was combined with image texture and ancillary environmental data to model probabilities of palustrine wetland occurrence in Yellowstone National Park using classification trees. Model training and test locations were identified from National Wetlands Inventory maps, and classification trees were built for seven years spanning a range of annual precipitation. At a coarse level, palustrine wetland was separated from upland. At a finer level, five palustrine wetland types were discriminated: aquatic bed (PAB), emergent (PEM), forested (PFO), scrub-shrub (PSS), and unconsolidated shore (PUS). TM-derived variables alone were relatively accurate at separating wetland from upland, but model error rates dropped incrementally as image texture, DEM-derived terrain variables, and other ancillary GIS layers were added. For classification trees making use of all available predictors, average overall test error rates were 7.8% for palustrine wetland/upland models and 17.0% for palustrine wetland type models, with consistent accuracies across years. However, models were prone to wetland over-prediction. While the predominant PEM class was classified with omission and commission error rates less than 14%, we had difficulty identifying the PAB and PSS classes. Ancillary vegetation information greatly improved PSS classification and moderately improved PFO discrimination. Association with geothermal areas distinguished PUS wetlands. Wetland over-prediction was exacerbated by class imbalance in likely combination with spatial and spectral limitations of the TM sensor. Wetland probability surfaces may be more informative than hard classification, and appear to respond to climate-driven wetland variability. The developed method is portable, relatively easy to implement, and should be applicable in other settings and over larger extents. 相似文献
188.
The authors of this paper investigated the influence of esters of rapeseed oil fatty acids on the lubricating properties of
mineral lubricants containing chosen AW/EP additives. Methyl esters, ethylene glycol esters, and glycerol esters as well as
some commercial AW/EP packages based on zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, S–P organic compounds, and sulphurized esters of fatty
acids were tested. The tribological tests were carried out with the use of a four-ball machine. Antiwear (AW) properties of
tested compositions were determined using their limiting load of wear (Goz(40)). It appears that the AW action of esters of rapeseed oil fatty acids depends on their structure. The best AW action is shown
by compositions of mineral oil lubricants containing AW/EP additives and methyl esters of rapeseed oil fatty acids. The SEM/EDS
analysis of the scar surface layer indicated that the presence of these esters in lubricants causes a change in the interaction
between AW/EP additives and the metal surface. These observations were confirmed by the XPS surface analysis. 相似文献
189.
介绍了AutoCAD中作图的原则、步骤以及使用技巧,包括AutoCAD表格制作、在Word文档中插入AutoCAD图形、线宽修改、图形的打印技巧、选择对象的一些技巧、绘制局部放大图的方法等,对大多数AutoCAD的使用者在学习和应用中有很大帮助。 相似文献
190.