金融危机环境下的电费回收应对策略

电费回收工作是供电企业经营效益的重要体现,虽然供电企业作为基础行业承担着很多社会责任,在为经济发展提供有效动力的同时,也应通过对不同用户的分析和评价,采取有效的催费措施,杜绝一些不良用户的恶意欠费,提高企业的经营效益,促进企业良性发展,更好的为社会发展提供优质服务。     

THE NATURAL CONVECTION OF AQUIFERS WITH CONSTANT HEAT SOURCES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON TEMPERATURE FIELDS

By combining sand tank tests with numerical simulations, this paper studies the temperature fields around constant heat sources to reveal the mechanism of the natural convection and its influence on the temperature fields in the process of energy storage. Using the "24-channel temperature auto acquisition system" developed by our research group in the tests, the temperatures are recorded at measuring points within the research area in the tests, the revised Brinkman equation and a transfer-convection balance model are used for solving the aquifer water-thermal coupling problems, and through comparison of the test results with the calcula- tion results, it is discovered that the influence ranges and the variations of the two temperature fields are consistent, which validates the mathematical model. On the basis of this, we also study the influences of the heat source positions and the boundary conditions on the temperature fields, and the results show that, under the natural convection, the heat source positions may influence the distri- bution of the temperature fields, thus affect the energy storage. For the same energy storage layer, the temperature field for the top energy storage is characterized by a smaller heat influence range and a relatively concentrated temperature distribution. However, when the heat source is at the bottom, the range of a temperature field, and the temperature is relatively dispersed, which is not favorable to heat recycle, with the same heat source position, the boundary conditions determine the size of the critical Rayleigh number, and thus have an influence on the occurrence and the strength of the natural convection, and accordingly, on the temperature fields.     

广州太古汇商业中心给排水设计

广州太古汇商业中心建筑总高度为211.95m,总建筑面积457 584m2。介绍了项目室内外给排水设计,包括给水系统、热水系统、中水系统、生活排水系统、雨水排水系统、游泳池系统等,最后统计了各系统的管材选用及消声与隔振措施。     

钢结构建筑是建筑产业转型的方向

正钢结构住宅是钢结构建筑的一种形式,在我国早有实例。从1994年在上海北蔡建起的第一栋8层钢结构住宅算起,已有18年的时间了。18年来,我国的钢结构企业在钢结构住宅方面积累了一定的经验,从建筑技术、结构体系、建筑产品配套到设计、施工、维护等方面已经拥有了一些比较成功的经验和工程范例,譬如青岛的华阳慧谷住宅小区、上海奉贤的32万平方米住宅、沈阳铁西区7.2万平方米的工人村、武汉的黄金口岸等。     

Existence and release of fluid inclusions in bornite and its associated quartz and calcite

The existence and release of fluid inclusions in bornite and its associated minerals, namely, quartz and calcite were investigated and confirmed. The structures, forms, and phases of these large quantities of fluid inclusions were also studied. A mass of fluid inclusions with various sizes, distributions, shapes, and phases exist in bornite and its associated minerals. Their sizes vary from a few micrometers to tens of micrometers, and the forms appear as negative crystals, or elongated, elliptical, and irregular. At room temperature, fluid inclusions were mainly characterized as gas-liquid two- phase. However, small amounts of fluid inclusions with pure gas phase and pure liquid single-phase were also observed in quartz and calcite. These fluid inclusions initially broke during the ore crushing and grinding process and then released into the flotation pulp in the flotation process. The quantitative analysis of fluid inclusions in the solution and the comparisons of mineral dissolution show that the amount of copper and iron released by fluid inclusions in the bornite sample is higher than the amount dissolved by the mineral; fluid inclusions in the associated gangue minerals, quartz, and calcite also make contribution.     

Recycle of valuable products from oily cold rolling mill sludge

Oily cold rolling mill （CRM） sludge contains lots of iron and alloying elements along with plenty of hazardous organic components, which makes it as an attractive secondary source and an environmental contaminant at the same time. The compound methods of ＂vacuum distillation ＋ oxidizing roasting＂ and ＂vacuum distillation ＋ hydrogen reduction＂ were employed for the recycle of oily cold rolling mill sludge. First, the sludge was dynamically vacuum distilled in a rotating furnace at 50 r/rain and 600℃ for 3 h, which removed almost hazardous organic components, obtaining 89.2wt% ferrous resultant. Then, high purity ferric oxide powders （99.2wt%） and reduced iron powders （98.9wt%） were obtained when the distillation residues were oxidized and reduced, respectively. The distillation oil can be used for fuel or chemical feedstock, and the distillation gases can be collected and reused as a fuel.     

甲壳素加工废水回收蛋白作发酵氮源的实验研究

甲壳素加工废水回收蛋白作酒精发酵氮源实验是以活性干酵母为菌种制备种子液发酵,首先确定了以酵母浸膏为氮源的最佳发酵工艺条件为m(碳源):m(氮源)=4.5:1.甲壳素加工废水中回收的蛋白经丙酮萃取色素后,得蛋白干粉进行酒精发酵试验,酒精产率较低,故采用对甲壳素回收蛋白酸解再用于酒精发酵.结果表明:经酸解的回收蛋白是一种优良的氮源,用于酒精发酵效果与商品氮源相一致.     

Ag担载介孔Bi2WO6的制备及其太阳光催化性能

采用硬模板法及液相沉淀法制备了介孔Bi2WO6(m-Bi2WO6)光催化剂,通过光还原沉积贵金属的方法制备了银担载的m-Bi2WO6复合纳米粒子(Ag/m-Bi2WO6),并利用氮气吸附脱附、XRD、XPS、DRS等测试技术对样品进行了表征。以RhB染料为目标降解物,考察了样品的光催化活性。结果表明,介孔结构能够提高Bi2WO6光催化剂的光催化性能;担载金属银,使得m-Bi2WO6催化剂的光催化性能得到了提高。