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51.
电渗析器免拆清洗实例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用静态溶垢试验和静态模拟试验选出的清洗剂清洗电渗析器,结果表明:用质量分数为2% HCl,5%多聚磷酸盐,2%HCl 2%CaCO3,0.1mol/L NaOH依次循环清洗电渗析器可清洗掉常见电渗析器垢物和污染物. 相似文献
52.
The successful use of palladium ion implantation into polyimide to seed an electroless plated film of copper on the polyimide surface is reported. Polyimide (Hitachi PIX 3400) was implanted with palladium ions to doses of 1.5 × 1015 − 1.2 × 1017 ions cm−2 using a MEVVA ion implanter. The implanted ions acted as sites for nucleation of copper film. A copper film was then deposited on implanted polyimide using a commercial electroless plating solution. The ion energy was kept low enough to facilitate a low critical ‘seed’ threshold dose that was measured to be 3.6× 1016 Pd ions cm−2. Test patterns were made using polyimide to study the adaptability of this technique to form thick structures. Plated films were studied with optical microscopy, Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) and Profilometry. The adhesion of films was qualitatively assessed by a ‘scotch tape test’. The film growth (thickness) was observed to be linear with plating time. A higher implantation dose led to greater plating rates. The adhesion was found to improve with increasing dose. 相似文献
53.
Bülent M. Ba?ol Vijay K. Kapur Craig R. Leidholm Arvind Halani Kristen Gledhill 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》1996,43(1):93
Thin film flexible CuInSe2 (CIS) solar cells have been fabricated for the first time on light-weight polymeric substrates. Evaporated Cu---In alloy precursors were selenized in H2Se atmosphere at around 400°C to grow the CIS absorber layers. Low temperature techniques which are compatible with the polymeric substrates were used to deposit the window layers of CdS and ZnO. The demonstrated active area conversion efficiency of 9.3% makes this light-weight device very attractive for many terrestrial and space power generation applications where high specific power and mechanical flexibility are needed. 相似文献
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以热轧板厂粗轧主传动滑块式万向接轴为例,分析了该接轴及接轴平衡机构的常见故障及其排除方法,提出了日常维护措施。 相似文献
59.
铜萃取剂BK992和LIX984的性能研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
研究羟肟类铜萃取剂的结构与性能的关系。试验研究了铜萃取剂BK992和LIX984的对比萃取及混合萃取性能指标 ,试验表明BK992与LIX984的使用性能相当 ,两种铜萃取剂相互混合不影响使用性能指标。 相似文献
60.
M P Vaquero M Veldhuizen W van Dokkum C J A van den Hamer G Schaafsma 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1994,64(4):475-481
The influence of drinking tea on copper bioavailability is unclear, particularly when tea is consumed with food. A breakfast meal containing white bread, margarine, strawberry jam, cheese and tea, with or without milk, was digested in; vitro and the dialysis of copper investigated. Reference breakfasts were prepared with water and water with milk. Copper dialysability (percentage of copper dialysed) was markedly increased by tea. The influence of adding milk to tea was not significant. A second study was carried out in rats using the breakfasts containing tea and water. They were spiked with 64Cu and given orally to the animals in a single dose. Whole-body 64Cu retention was measured over a 4-day period after administration. In order to determine the true absorption of 64Cu a control group of rats received the dose intraperitioneally. The results in vivo indicate a tendency to higher absorption and retention of 64Cu with tea. Liver 64Cu retention was significantly elevated by tea. Therefore, the presence of tea in a breakfast meal favours the formation of soluble low-molecular-weight ligands which can be absorbed and retained by rats. The concomitant increase in liver copper retetition may be associated with higher bioavailability and/or lower copper mobilisation. 相似文献