解析“自然叠加法”在建筑环境设计中的应用——以新镇区建筑环境设计为例

人与自然的关系不能仅停留在相互依赖的层面上,人类应借助自己的思想与智慧。主动的与自然和谐共处。并处理好为促进人类发展而进行的。对于自然环境局部必要的改造与利用。譬如在改造自然环境时,应尊重自然发展规律;在利用自然资源时。应考虑可持续发展等问题;在对建筑与环境的设计实践中,应找寻出可依据的自然规律,保护、尊重环境及科学、合理的利用自然。并以恰当的方式应用手设计实践,这就是文章的研究主旨。     

资源型城镇环境生态建设

我国资源型城镇面临严峻的环境问题和生态问题,许多小城镇生态绿化体系尚未建立。文章通过对国内外资源型城镇环境和绿化现状以及资源型城镇的分析,结合政府的生态管理职能和景观规划理论,提出环境生态建设的建议与措施,为实现资源型城镇的可持续发展奠定一定的理论基础。     

Industrially interesting approaches to “low-CO2” cements

This article discusses the practicality of replacing portland cements with alternative hydraulic cements that could result in lower total CO₂ emissions per unit volume of concrete of equivalent performance. Currently, the cement industry is responding rapidly to the perceived societal need for reduced CO₂ emissions by increasing the production of blended portland cements using supplementary cementitious materials that are principally derived from industrial by-products, such as blast-furnace slags and coal combustion fly ashes. However, the supplies of such by-products of suitable quality are limited. An alternative solution is to use natural pozzolans, although they must still be activated either by portland cement or lime or by alkali silicates or hydroxides, the production of all of which still involves significant CO₂ emissions. Moreover, concretes based on activated pozzolans often require curing at elevated temperatures, which significantly limits their field of application.The most promising alternative cementing systems for general concrete applications at ambient temperatures currently appear to be those based at least in part on calcium sulfates, the availability of which is increasing due to the widespread implementation of sulfur dioxide emission controls. These include calcium sulfoaluminate-belite-ferrite cements of the type developed in China under the generic name “Third Cement Series” (TCS) and other similar systems that make good use of the potential synergies among calcium sulfate, calcium silicate and calcium aluminate hydrates. However, a great deal more research is required to solve significant unresolved processing and reactivity questions and to establish the durability of concretes made from such cements. If we are to use these potentially more CO₂-efficient technologies on a large enough scale to have a significant global impact, we will also have to develop the performance data needed to justify changes to construction codes and standards.     

Hydrodynamics and steel tube wastage in a fluidized bed at elevated temperature

Hydrodynamic measurements were made in a bubbling fluidized bed operated at 550°C at three different excess gas velocities (0.15, 0.40 and ). The bed has a cross-sectional area of with an immersed tube bank consisting of 59 horizontal stainless steel tubes (AISI 304L), 21 of which are exchangeable, thus allowing erosion studies. Capacitance probe analysis was used to determine the mean bubble rise velocity, the mean bubble frequency, the mean pierced bubble length, the mean bubble volume fraction and the mean visible bubble flow rate. Tube wastage was calculated from roundness profiles obtained by stylus profilometry.A redistribution of the bubble flow towards the center of the bed occurs when the excess gas velocity is increased. Measurements along a target tube, situated next to the capacitance probe, usually show greater material wastage at the central part of the tube, since the mean bubble rise velocity and the mean visible bubble flow rate are higher there. It is suggested that the greater material degradation is also an effect of the through-flow of a particle-transporting gas stream in the bubbles. With increasing height above the distributor plate the circumferential wastage profiles for the lowest excess gas velocity show a gradual change from an erosion pattern with one maximum (Type B behavior) to a pattern with two maxima (Type A behavior). Power spectral density distributions of the fluctuating pressure signals show that this is a result of the formation of larger bubbles, when the fluidization regime is changed in the upper part of the bed. At the highest excess gas velocity the bubble flow becomes more constrained due to a more rapid coalescence of the bubbles and the tubes show Type A wastage profiles throughout the bed.     

Assessment of a redox alkaline/iron-chelate absorption process for the removal of dilute hydrogen sulfide in air emissions

The oxidative absorption of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) into a solution of ferric chelate of trans-1,2- diaminocyclohexanetetraacetate (CDTA) was studied in a counter-current laboratory column randomly packed with 15 mm plastic Ralu rings. The present investigation takes concern about the Kraft pulping situation where dilute H₂S concentrations are omnipresent in large-volume gas effluents. A fractional two-level factorial approach was instigated to determine the significance of six operating variables, namely the solution's alkalinity (pH; 8.5-10.5), the liquid mass flow rate (L;1.73-), the solution's ionic strength (I_C;0.01-), the gas mass flow rate (G;0.19-), the inlet H₂S concentration (C_H2S,0;70-430 ppm) and the initial ferric CDTA concentration (C_Fe,0;100 -). Initially, a Plackett-Burman design matrix of seven duplicated experiments revealed that pH is the leading factor controlling the H₂S conversion rate while the ionic strength and ferric CDTA concentration effects remained negligible within the factorial domain. Surface response analysis based on 11 duplicated factorial experiments plus 10 central composite trials revealed that the H₂S conversion significantly increases with liquid flow rate but decreases with growing H₂S load up. Further examination about the influence of ferric CDTA on H₂S absorption rate was set up over a broader concentration range (C_Fe,0;0- at pH of 9.5 and 10.5. It showed good potential at as H₂S conversion increased by a significant 25% for both pH values in comparison to pure alkaline solutions containing no ferric CDTA.     

模糊C-均值聚类分析研究大亚湾水质空间分布规律

模糊C-均值聚类方法研究人类活动影响下大亚湾海域水体生态环境空间分布规律．揭示大亚湾水体生态环境空间分布分成两类区域：其一为受人类活动影响为主的大鹏澳、澳头以及大亚湾东北部区域;其二为受湾外南海海水交换影响较大的大亚湾南部、中部和东部海域。模糊C-均值聚类分析作为一种数据信息提取方法,为海洋环境生态研究提供新的方法。     

VR技术对地下步行商业街心理环境辅助设计初探

文章力图以VR（虚拟现实）技术手段应用于城市地下步行商业街规划设计,来解决当前传统规划手段地下步行商业街规划中普遍存在的对其心理环境构筑的忽视和考虑不完善的诟病,以期最大限度消除规划设计中消极空间的产生,并对其关键技术进行了研究和探讨     

基于WiFi的井下无线智能终端的设计

WiFi技术以其组网方便、易于扩展等优势,越来越受到广泛关注,有着广阔的应用前景。本文设计了基于ARM9的WiFi智能终端,利用WiFi无线局域网技术实现了语音通信、数据采集和远程监控等功能,可用于矿井语音、视频通信和环境的实时监测。     

论环境艺术设计表达教学中范例式教学的重大作用

尽管现代化多种教学手段的多样化发展,范例式教学仍旧以其直观、具体、易理解、易接受,能观察到各个细节等优势,在课堂教学中发挥着重要的作用。近几年,围绕环境艺术设计专业的特点,狠抓以提高教学质量为根本目标的质量工程建设,深化教学方法的改革,特别是加强教学手段的改革,灵活地把范例式教学和多媒体理论教学手段结合起来,提高了教学水平和质量。