庄里水库坝址及坝轴线方案比选

水库工程大坝坝址坝轴线的选择,是项目可行性研究阶段的主要研究课题,在满足规划指标及枢纽布置等条件下,还应充分考虑工程地质条件、施工工期、移民拆迁占地、环境影响、工程投资、工程效益等方面,最终选择技术可行、经济合理、效益最佳的方案作为推荐方案。所介绍的山东省庄里水库,在开展前期工作过程中,由于存在复杂的地质情况及移民拆迁占地问题,在坝址坝轴线的比选工作上经历了项目建议书及可行性研究两个阶段,勘察设计时间长达5a之久,最终确定上坝轴线为推荐方案。     

基于地质统计学的多源遥感信息融合研究

在地质统计学的概念及相关理论的基础上,分析了多源遥感信息的特点及分类。将地质统计学引入遥感信息融合中,按时序获取不同传感器的观测信息并依据相关准则进行自动分析,完成了多传感器的状态估计和决策的信息处理过程。利用地质统计学的变差函数和克里金法对多源遥感信息进行空间特征的融合,提高了遥感信息的使用率,达到了准确预测和估计地质状态的目的。     

地质B超中聚束波的振幅与频率特征研究

地质B超是基于医学上的B超思想,采用相控超声激发方式,使用多个波源,通过相控,使波在地下探测点聚焦,以增强能量,并采用连续扫描的观测方式成像.本文根据这种思想,分析了聚焦波的振幅特性和频率特性,由理论分析可知,聚束波相当于一个线性系统,具有低通滤波效应,当单波相位差较小时,聚束波能量显著增强,高频成分损失不大.     

Probe into Key Techniques of Regional-Oriented 3D GIS On the key techniques of 3D GIS used for regional Geological Information System

Regional Geological Information System combines the multi-dimensional and dynamic spatial information into an integrated spatial information system. 3D geological modeling and its preprocessing or post-processing are the most difficult problems for constructing the system. Based on the current 3D GIS technique, some basic problems in establishing the system are discussed in this paper, including 3D spatial data model, 3D geological modeling, and visualization of 3D geological data. A kind of 3D vector data model based on boundary representation for geological object and its topology was developed in order to model and visualize complex geological structures. In addition, some key techniques are pointed out for further study.     

利用MapX开发地质信息系统的几个相关问题

介绍了MapInfo Professional GIS软件的特点,通过对比MapInfo GIS二次开发的几种方法,分析说明了利用MapX进行开发的优势,并结合开发地质信息系统的实例介绍了在Visual Basic中应用MapX的几个相关问题。     

鞍钢2150工程轧钢厂房及超大箱形混凝土基础施工

介绍了鞍钢2150工程轧钢车间桩基与超大箱形混凝土基础结构类型以及超大体积混凝土施工原理、技术关键及施工技术要点,评述了工程的技术、经济效果.     

人工挖孔桩在遇流砂的施工新方法

分析了铜陵黑沙河古坳沟地质状况 ,针对流动淤泥混黑砂地质条件下进行人工挖孔桩的工况 ,制定了成桩施工新方法     

遥感技术在GZ40禹门口～阎良段高速公路工程地质调绘中的应用

应用遥感技术对阎良—禹门口段高速公路进行工程地质调绘，采用航天、航空遥感图像与野外调查相结合的方法，查明了路线带的工程地质环境，重点分析了构造断裂带和不良地质现象及其对公路设计的危害，显示出遥感技术是进行公路工程地质调查的最有效的手段之一。     

论数字黄河与数字水文

“数字黄河”工程的正式启动，标志着黄河的治理与开发进入了一个新的历史时期。“数字水”是数字黄河的重要组成部分，其关键技术是对防汛减灾、水质监测、生态环境等的信息感应技术、3S技术、预报技术。     

Microwave remote sensing of physically buried objects in the Negev Desert: implications for environmental research

We report remote detections of physically buried specularly reflecting objects using microwave radar at two sites: Ashalim and Tseelim in the northern region of the Negev Desert, Israel. These detections provide confirmation that microwave subsurface remote sensing is a genuine phenomenon. At Ashalim, a scatterometer operating in the P-band (441 MHz, 68 cm) was mounted on a cherry picker truck at a height of 8 m and used to detect two triangular aluminum mesh reflectors (forming a 1-m square area reflector) buried down to a depth of 8 cm in dry sand. At Tseelim, the same scatterometer was mounted on an airplane flying at an altitude of 70 m and used to detect 1-m square aluminum reflectors (each one submerged at a different location along the airplane flight path) buried down to a depth of 20 cm. The experimental results compare favorably with a theoretical model that incorporates radar absorption effects arising in the sandy subsurface layer and radar interference effects arising from phase differences between reflections from the surface and buried reflector. The theoretical modeling also predicts the detection of a subsurface reflector down to a depth of about 4.4 m. This experiment and the associated modeling approach is the first of a series of planned experiments, which we outline for the detection and the theoretical evaluation of buried reflectors using remote microwave and VHF radar. We identify potential subject areas for environmental research.